Operative Improvement in the Naphtha Catalytic Reforming Process to Reduce the Environmental Impact of Benzene Fugitive Emissions from Gasoline Article Swipe
Fabiola Velázquez-Alonso
,
César Abelardo González-Ramírez
,
José Roberto Villagómez‐Ibarra
,
Otazo Sánchez
,
Martín Hernández‐Juárez
,
Fernando Pérez-Villaseñor
,
Ángel Castro-Agüero
,
Laura O. Alemán-Vázquez
,
César Camacho-López
,
Claudia Romo-Gómez
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering9020021
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering9020021
A challenge for the oil refinement industry is the production of high-octane gasoline with a low benzene content. This work reports the calculation of the atmospheric benzene emissions generated from gasoline storage, transfer, and transport operations in Mexico, estimating 1.48 KBPD of environmental release. The aim was to estimate the minimum benzene emissions through operative improvements in refineries, initially by performing simulations of the Naphtha Catalytic Reforming (NCR) process using ASPEN HYSYS® ver. 8.8 (34.0.08909) and then by optimizing the operative conditions to improve the reformate quality while reducing the benzene content. The operative ranges comprised hydrogen/hydrocarbon (H2/HC) feedstock molar ratios from 2.0 to 6.0 and reaction temperatures from 450 to 525 °C, which were used as independent variables to assess the benzene content and the Research Octane Number (RON) of the produced gasoline. The Surface Response Method (SRM) and multi-objective optimization analysis were applied. The improved operative conditions were 491 °C and a H2/HC ratio of 2.0, which allowed us to obtain a RON value of 89.87, an aromatics value of 37.39% (v/v), and a benzene value of 1.48% (v/v), with an estimated 16.44% drop in atmospheric benzene emissions, meaning a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and climate change, thus favorably impacting public health by improving refinery operations. The simulation outcomes were compared with industrial-scale data and the experimental results, with significant similitudes being observed.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering9020021
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 52
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4407841848
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4407841848Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering9020021Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Operative Improvement in the Naphtha Catalytic Reforming Process to Reduce the Environmental Impact of Benzene Fugitive Emissions from GasolineWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-02-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Fabiola Velázquez-Alonso, César Abelardo González-Ramírez, José Roberto Villagómez‐Ibarra, Otazo Sánchez, Martín Hernández‐Juárez, Fernando Pérez-Villaseñor, Ángel Castro-Agüero, Laura O. Alemán-Vázquez, César Camacho-López, Claudia Romo-GómezList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering9020021Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering9020021Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Naphtha, Gasoline, Fugitive emissions, Benzene, Catalytic reforming, Waste management, Environmental science, Catalysis, Process (computing), Business, Pulp and paper industry, Chemistry, Greenhouse gas, Engineering, Organic chemistry, Computer science, Biology, Ecology, Operating systemTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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