Ophthalmic Manifestations among HIV Patients at the Main Tertiary Hospital in Freetown, Sierra Leone: A Cross-Sectional Study Article Swipe
Jalikatu Mustapha
,
Enanga Sonia Namanga
,
Baimba Idriss
,
Daniel Sesay
,
Darlinda F. Jiba
,
James B.W. Russell
,
Mathew J. Vandy
,
Gibrilla F. Deen
,
George A. Yendewa
,
Sulaiman Lakoh
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/venereology1020011
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/venereology1020011
Ophthalmic diseases are common among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in developing countries. However, there are currently no published studies on ophthalmic complications among PLHIV in Sierra Leone. We conducted a cross-sectional study of PLHIV presenting at Connaught Hospital in Freetown, Sierra Leone from January through March 2020. Logistic regression was used to identify associations between ophthalmic manifestations and potential risk factors. A total of 103 PLHIV were studied (78.6% female, median age 41 years, 100% treatment-experienced). The median CD4 cell count was 374 cells/mm3 and 76.7% were virologically suppressed. Overall, 44.7% of study participants had at least one ophthalmic complication and 51.5% had poor visual acuity in at least one eye. The most common conditions were dry eye (21.4%), cataract (20.4%), blepharitis (10.7%), nucleosclerosis (6.8%), conjunctivitis (5.8%), penguecula (5.8%), toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis (3.9%), and posterior vitreous detachment (2.9%). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, poor visual acuity (adjusted odds (aOR) 2.75, 95% confidence interval (CI) [1.12–6.78]; p = 0.040) and CD4 cell count < 100 cells/mm3 (aOR 3.91, 95% CI [1.07–14.31]; p = 0.028) were independently associated with ophthalmic disease. A high proportion of PLHIV in this study had ophthalmic complications. This calls for greater integration of HIV and ophthalmologic care.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/venereology1020011
- https://www.mdpi.com/2674-0710/1/2/11/pdf?version=1656929319
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 30
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4283791915
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4283791915Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/venereology1020011Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Ophthalmic Manifestations among HIV Patients at the Main Tertiary Hospital in Freetown, Sierra Leone: A Cross-Sectional StudyWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-07-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jalikatu Mustapha, Enanga Sonia Namanga, Baimba Idriss, Daniel Sesay, Darlinda F. Jiba, James B.W. Russell, Mathew J. Vandy, Gibrilla F. Deen, George A. Yendewa, Sulaiman LakohList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/venereology1020011Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2674-0710/1/2/11/pdf?version=1656929319Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2674-0710/1/2/11/pdf?version=1656929319Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Sierra leone, Medicine, Odds ratio, Cross-sectional study, Confidence interval, Visual acuity, Logistic regression, Blepharitis, Ophthalmology, Pediatrics, Internal medicine, Dermatology, Pathology, Economics, Development economicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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30Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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