Optical phased array receiver with mode diversity and coherent combination Article Swipe
Enge Zhang
,
Lei Zhang
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2025-0038
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2025-0038
Optical phased arrays (OPAs) hold significant promise for low-cost, solid-state beam steering in LiDAR and free-space optical (FSO) communications. The field of view (FOV) is one of the key performance metrics in OPA for both optical beam transmitting (Tx) and receiving (Rx). Currently, people tend to use the same design for both the Tx and Rx parts under the hypothesis of reciprocity. In fact, Tx antennas typically generate well-controlled near-field profiles, whereas Rx apertures encounter randomly distributed incident waves due to uncontrolled reflection and propagation. This work demonstrates that leveraging mode diversity can effectively expand the FOV and enhance the receiving efficiency of Rx OPAs, irrespective of the antenna type. To efficiently utilize collected photons for coherent detection in LiDAR and FSO systems, we introduce an inversely designed mode splitter-converter and a coherent combination architecture. Unlike traditional methods, our approach effectively handles beams with varying amplitudes. As proof of concept, we designed and fabricated an 8-channel edge-emitting OPA receiver operating in TE 0 and TE 1 modes, employing a sparse array to suppress grating lobes within the ±90° range. Experimental results reveal an FOV of 133° for our multimode receiver, surpassing the 49° FOV of a single-mode counterpart with the same antenna array. Our approach, encompassing both mode diversity and coherent combination, introduces a new degree of freedom – higher-order spatial modes – with the potential to significantly advance OPA receiver design.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2025-0038
- https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/nanoph-2025-0038/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 35
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4408573734
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4408573734Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2025-0038Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Optical phased array receiver with mode diversity and coherent combinationWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-03-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Enge Zhang, Lei ZhangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2025-0038Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/nanoph-2025-0038/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/nanoph-2025-0038/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Optics, Antenna diversity, Beam splitter, Computer science, Free-space optical communication, Multi-mode optical fiber, Splitter, Phased array, Physics, Beam steering, Antenna (radio), Optical communication, Electronic engineering, Laser, Telecommunications, Optical fiber, Beam (structure), EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
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35Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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