Optimal Pressure Sensor Placement for Leak Localisation Using a Relaxed Isolation Index: Application to the Barcelona Water Network ★ ★This work has been partially funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology through the Project ECOCIS (Ref. DPI2013-48243-C2-1-R) and Project HARCRICS (Ref. DPI2014-58104-R), and by EFFINET grant FP7-ICT-2012-318556 of the European Commission. Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2015
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.675
Water distribution networks are large complex systems that are affected by leaks, which often entail high costs and may severely jeopardize the overall water distribution performance. Successful leak localisation is paramount in order to minimize the impact of these leaks when occurring. Sensor placement is a key issue in the leak localisation process, since the overall performance and success of the leak isolation method highly depends on the choice of the sensors gathering data from the network. Common problems when leak isolating in large scale highly-gridded real water distribution networks include leak mislabelling and large isolation areas obtention due to similarity of the measurements, which may be caused by topological issues and led to incomplete coverage of the whole network. The sensor placement strategy may minimize these undesired effects by setting the sensor placement optimisation problem with the appropriate assumptions e.g. geographically cluster alike leak behaviors, taking into account real aspects of the practical application such as the acceptable isolation distance. Here, a sensor placement methodology considering these assets and a general sensor distribution assessment method for leak diagnosis in water distribution systems is presented for a real District Metered Area (DMA) located within the Barcelona water distribution network.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.675
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 22
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2487426151
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2487426151Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.675Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Optimal Pressure Sensor Placement for Leak Localisation Using a Relaxed Isolation Index: Application to the Barcelona Water Network ★ ★This work has been partially funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology through the Project ECOCIS (Ref. DPI2013-48243-C2-1-R) and Project HARCRICS (Ref. DPI2014-58104-R), and by EFFINET grant FP7-ICT-2012-318556 of the European Commission.Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2015Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2015-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Miquel Àngel Cugueró Escofet, Vicenç Puig, Joseba Quevedo, Joaquím BlesaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.675Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.675Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Leak, Christian ministry, Leak detection, Isolation (microbiology), Computer science, Wireless sensor network, Work (physics), Data mining, Engineering, Operations research, Environmental engineering, Computer network, Mechanical engineering, Microbiology, Philosophy, Biology, TheologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
9Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2019: 1, 2018: 2, 2017: 3, 2016: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
22Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2487426151 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.675 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.675 |
| ids.mag | 2487426151 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2487426151 |
| fwci | 3.80219242 |
| type | article |
| title | Optimal Pressure Sensor Placement for Leak Localisation Using a Relaxed Isolation Index: Application to the Barcelona Water Network ★ ★This work has been partially funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology through the Project ECOCIS (Ref. DPI2013-48243-C2-1-R) and Project HARCRICS (Ref. DPI2014-58104-R), and by EFFINET grant FP7-ICT-2012-318556 of the European Commission. |
| biblio.issue | 21 |
| biblio.volume | 48 |
| biblio.last_page | 1113 |
| biblio.first_page | 1108 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11220 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Water Systems and Optimization |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11493 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9714999794960022 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2307 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis |
| topics[1].display_name | Water Treatment and Disinfection |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10197 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9653000235557556 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2312 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Water Science and Technology |
| topics[2].display_name | Membrane Separation Technologies |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2780378346 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7667343616485596 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349983 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Leak |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C521751864 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6195793747901917 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Christian ministry |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2987355568 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5329791903495789 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4420957 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Leak detection |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2775941552 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5316206812858582 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Isolation (microbiology) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5136289000511169 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C24590314 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4810919463634491 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Wireless sensor network |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C18762648 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.48026323318481445 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Work (physics) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C124101348 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.3330433964729309 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Data mining |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.328819215297699 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C42475967 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.32771623134613037 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Operations research |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C87717796 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.18072330951690674 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Environmental engineering |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C31258907 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.1307627558708191 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Computer network |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C78519656 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.08826729655265808 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C89423630 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Microbiology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C138885662 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Philosophy |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C27206212 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Theology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/leak |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7667343616485596 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Leak |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/christian-ministry |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6195793747901917 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Christian ministry |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/leak-detection |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5329791903495789 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Leak detection |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5316206812858582 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Isolation (microbiology) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5136289000511169 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4810919463634491 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Wireless sensor network |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/work |
| keywords[6].score | 0.48026323318481445 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Work (physics) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining |
| keywords[7].score | 0.3330433964729309 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Data mining |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[8].score | 0.328819215297699 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research |
| keywords[9].score | 0.32771623134613037 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Operations research |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering |
| keywords[10].score | 0.18072330951690674 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Environmental engineering |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network |
| keywords[11].score | 0.1307627558708191 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Computer network |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering |
| keywords[12].score | 0.08826729655265808 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.675 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2898405271 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2405-8963, 2405-8971 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2405-8963 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | IFAC-PapersOnLine |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | IFAC-PapersOnLine |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.675 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078560651 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9525-1790 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Miquel Àngel Cugueró Escofet |
| authorships[0].countries | ES |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I9617848 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Supervision, Safety and Automatic Control research group (CS2AC) of the Universitat Polit'ecnica de Catalunya, Campus de Terrassa, Gaia Building, Rambla Sant Nebridi, 22 08222 Terrassa, Barcelona |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I9617848 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03mb6wj31 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I9617848 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Miquel A. Cugueró-Escofet |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Supervision, Safety and Automatic Control research group (CS2AC) of the Universitat Polit'ecnica de Catalunya, Campus de Terrassa, Gaia Building, Rambla Sant Nebridi, 22 08222 Terrassa, Barcelona |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023299508 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6364-6429 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Vicenç Puig |
| authorships[1].countries | ES |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I9617848 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Supervision, Safety and Automatic Control research group (CS2AC) of the Universitat Polit'ecnica de Catalunya, Campus de Terrassa, Gaia Building, Rambla Sant Nebridi, 22 08222 Terrassa, Barcelona |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I9617848 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03mb6wj31 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I9617848 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Vicenç Puig |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Supervision, Safety and Automatic Control research group (CS2AC) of the Universitat Polit'ecnica de Catalunya, Campus de Terrassa, Gaia Building, Rambla Sant Nebridi, 22 08222 Terrassa, Barcelona |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083354890 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7827-2896 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Joseba Quevedo |
| authorships[2].countries | ES |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I9617848 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Supervision, Safety and Automatic Control research group (CS2AC) of the Universitat Polit'ecnica de Catalunya, Campus de Terrassa, Gaia Building, Rambla Sant Nebridi, 22 08222 Terrassa, Barcelona |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I9617848 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03mb6wj31 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I9617848 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Joseba Quevedo |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Supervision, Safety and Automatic Control research group (CS2AC) of the Universitat Polit'ecnica de Catalunya, Campus de Terrassa, Gaia Building, Rambla Sant Nebridi, 22 08222 Terrassa, Barcelona |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000271240 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-3753 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Joaquím Blesa |
| authorships[3].countries | ES |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I9617848 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Supervision, Safety and Automatic Control research group (CS2AC) of the Universitat Polit'ecnica de Catalunya, Campus de Terrassa, Gaia Building, Rambla Sant Nebridi, 22 08222 Terrassa, Barcelona |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I9617848 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03mb6wj31 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I9617848 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Joaquim Blesa |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Supervision, Safety and Automatic Control research group (CS2AC) of the Universitat Polit'ecnica de Catalunya, Campus de Terrassa, Gaia Building, Rambla Sant Nebridi, 22 08222 Terrassa, Barcelona |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.675 |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Optimal Pressure Sensor Placement for Leak Localisation Using a Relaxed Isolation Index: Application to the Barcelona Water Network ★ ★This work has been partially funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology through the Project ECOCIS (Ref. DPI2013-48243-C2-1-R) and Project HARCRICS (Ref. DPI2014-58104-R), and by EFFINET grant FP7-ICT-2012-318556 of the European Commission. |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11220 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Water Systems and Optimization |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2089419128, https://openalex.org/W2357422790, https://openalex.org/W1968766800, https://openalex.org/W1553563528, https://openalex.org/W2271340062, https://openalex.org/W2356864307, https://openalex.org/W4389695218, https://openalex.org/W2371267147, https://openalex.org/W2391748782, https://openalex.org/W2152530389 |
| cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2018 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2017 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2016 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.675 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2898405271 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2405-8963, 2405-8971 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2405-8963 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | IFAC-PapersOnLine |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | IFAC-PapersOnLine |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.675 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.675 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2898405271 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2405-8963, 2405-8971 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2405-8963 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | IFAC-PapersOnLine |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | IFAC-PapersOnLine |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.675 |
| publication_date | 2015-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2015 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2119437062, https://openalex.org/W2103046649, https://openalex.org/W2322041393, https://openalex.org/W2079059250, https://openalex.org/W2158698691, https://openalex.org/W2133270423, https://openalex.org/W2126530251, https://openalex.org/W2145825677, https://openalex.org/W6996277200, https://openalex.org/W2042830729, https://openalex.org/W2045618045, https://openalex.org/W2019406172, https://openalex.org/W2048523204, https://openalex.org/W6982992793, https://openalex.org/W4250042253, https://openalex.org/W6704510655, https://openalex.org/W2093636638, https://openalex.org/W2169197723, https://openalex.org/W1709020084, https://openalex.org/W2002830978, https://openalex.org/W2344624317, https://openalex.org/W2305626292 |
| referenced_works_count | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 45, 162, 170, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 10, 108, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 31, 48, 82, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 29, 44, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 37, 59, 69, 101, 116, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 33, 99, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 17, 57, 93, 111, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 3, 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 176, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.key | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.led | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 18, 105, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 21, 35, 49, 54, 60, 67, 70, 75, 102, 117, 131, 137, 152, 157, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Area | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.e.g. | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leak | 27, 50, 61, 80, 91, 144, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.real | 86, 149, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 40, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DMA) | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Water | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alike | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.areas | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.costs | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.issue | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 4, 83, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leaks | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.often | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scale | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.since | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 38, 126, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water | 23, 87, 180, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 12, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whole | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Common | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sensor | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assets | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.caused | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.choice | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.entail | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.issues | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leaks, | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 63, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensor | 121, 132, 163, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taking | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Metered | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.account | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aspects | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cluster | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depends | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.general | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.include | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.located | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overall | 22, 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensors | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.setting | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.success | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 6, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.District | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affected | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coverage | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimize | 34, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network. | 76, 119, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.networks | 2, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problems | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process, | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.severely | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Barcelona | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distance. | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gathering | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isolating | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isolation | 62, 95, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtention | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paramount | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.placement | 43, 122, 133, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.undesired | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Successful | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acceptable | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behaviors, | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incomplete | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.jeopardize | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occurring. | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.similarity | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appropriate | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assumptions | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considering | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methodology | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.topological | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 1, 24, 88, 173, 181, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.localisation | 28, 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mislabelling | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimisation | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance. | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements, | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geographically | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly-gridded | 85 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5023299508, https://openalex.org/A5083354890, https://openalex.org/A5078560651 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I9617848 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7200000286102295 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Clean water and sanitation |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.93196869 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |