Optimal sizing design of the hydrogen-based system for the stand-alone island Article Swipe
Miao Li
,
Ran Huo
,
Pingwen Ming
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2563/1/012035
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2563/1/012035
The main barriers to using Renewable Energy Sources (RES) to generate electricity are intermittency with low penetration in the electricity network and high seasonal demand fluctuation. An optimum hydrogen-based system configuration is designed for absorbing the maximization of RES curtailments using water electrolysis to produce and store hydrogen. This paper also developed a simulation model to optimize the proper size of electrolyzers and other parameters of the whole system. In order to validate the model, a hybrid electricity network for relatively stand-alone islands, located in eastern coastal China, has been used as a case study. Our analysis showed that the sizing of the required electrolyzer was determined by the operational temperature, the cell U-I curves, and the input of usable RES curtailments. For the application, a large amount of available hydrogen could be produced from the RES curtailments with an average conversion efficiency higher than 75.4%. And almost half of the rejected RES energy (54.7%) was returned to the electrical network through fuel cell stacks during high demand periods.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2563/1/012035
- https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/2563/1/012035/pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- References
- 6
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4385956100
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4385956100Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2563/1/012035Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Optimal sizing design of the hydrogen-based system for the stand-alone islandWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-08-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Miao Li, Ran Huo, Pingwen MingList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2563/1/012035Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/2563/1/012035/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/2563/1/012035/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Sizing, Electricity, Environmental science, Renewable energy, Energy carrier, Hydrogen production, Hydrogen, Process engineering, Computer science, Automotive engineering, Environmental engineering, Engineering, Electrical engineering, Chemistry, Organic chemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
6Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4385956100 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2563/1/012035 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2563/1/012035 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4385956100 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Optimal sizing design of the hydrogen-based system for the stand-alone island |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 2563 |
| biblio.last_page | 012035 |
| biblio.first_page | 012035 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11007 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/21 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Energy |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2102 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Energy Engineering and Power Technology |
| topics[0].display_name | Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10663 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9979000091552734 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2203 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Automotive Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Advanced Battery Technologies Research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11185 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9977999925613403 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Integrated Energy Systems Optimization |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2777767291 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8492412567138672 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Sizing |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C206658404 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6646013259887695 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Electricity |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.59294193983078 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C188573790 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5761095285415649 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Renewable energy |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C7453809 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4420330822467804 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568469 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Energy carrier |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C202189072 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.41845762729644775 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929999 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Hydrogen production |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C512968161 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.416352778673172 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Hydrogen |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C21880701 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4099246561527252 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Process engineering |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3798776865005493 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C171146098 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.36588960886001587 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Automotive engineering |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C87717796 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3616144061088562 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Environmental engineering |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.23829978704452515 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C119599485 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.19726452231407166 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.10922735929489136 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8492412567138672 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Sizing |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6646013259887695 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Electricity |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.59294193983078 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5761095285415649 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Renewable energy |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-carrier |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4420330822467804 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Energy carrier |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-production |
| keywords[5].score | 0.41845762729644775 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Hydrogen production |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen |
| keywords[6].score | 0.416352778673172 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Hydrogen |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4099246561527252 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Process engineering |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3798776865005493 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering |
| keywords[9].score | 0.36588960886001587 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Automotive engineering |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3616144061088562 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Environmental engineering |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[11].score | 0.23829978704452515 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering |
| keywords[12].score | 0.19726452231407166 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[13].score | 0.10922735929489136 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Chemistry |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2563/1/012035 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210187594 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1742-6588, 1742-6596 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1742-6588 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Physics Conference Series |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083, https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | IOP Publishing, Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/2563/1/012035/pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Physics: Conference Series |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2563/1/012035 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069288106 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3111-9688 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Miao Li |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I116953780 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Automotive Studies and Postdoctor Mobile station of Mechanical Engineering, Tongji University (Jiading Campus), 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I116953780 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03rc6as71 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I116953780 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Tongji University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Miao Li |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Automotive Studies and Postdoctor Mobile station of Mechanical Engineering, Tongji University (Jiading Campus), 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5080717816 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8442-2822 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Ran Huo |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I116953780 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Automotive Studies and Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I116953780 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03rc6as71 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I116953780 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Tongji University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Ran Huo |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Automotive Studies and Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041998177 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5956-5856 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Pingwen Ming |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I116953780 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Automotive Studies and Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I116953780 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03rc6as71 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I116953780 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Tongji University |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Pingwen Ming |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Automotive Studies and Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/2563/1/012035/pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Optimal sizing design of the hydrogen-based system for the stand-alone island |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11007 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/21 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Energy |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2102 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Energy Engineering and Power Technology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4220754493, https://openalex.org/W4285113089, https://openalex.org/W2511621917, https://openalex.org/W4297896056, https://openalex.org/W2378591755, https://openalex.org/W2762630659, https://openalex.org/W4320922087, https://openalex.org/W4382243942, https://openalex.org/W3203577232, https://openalex.org/W4386641723 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2563/1/012035 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210187594 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1742-6588, 1742-6596 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1742-6588 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Journal of Physics Conference Series |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083, https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | IOP Publishing, Institute of Physics |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/2563/1/012035/pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Physics: Conference Series |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2563/1/012035 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2563/1/012035 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210187594 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1742-6588, 1742-6596 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1742-6588 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Physics Conference Series |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083, https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | IOP Publishing, Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/2563/1/012035/pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Physics: Conference Series |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2563/1/012035 |
| publication_date | 2023-08-01 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1967261324, https://openalex.org/W2605049944, https://openalex.org/W2810157995, https://openalex.org/W4226207692, https://openalex.org/W2043044702, https://openalex.org/W2747556493 |
| referenced_works_count | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 53, 76, 93, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.An | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 18, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 38, 61, 66, 102, 119, 129, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 4, 10, 44, 56, 72, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.And | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.For | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RES | 39, 121, 137, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.U-I | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 22, 46, 63, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 34, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 19, 36, 58, 67, 74, 100, 103, 109, 112, 117, 124, 136, 151, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 106, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.case | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cell | 113, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fuel | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.half | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 23, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.main | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.size | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 15, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(RES) | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.input | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.store | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 5, 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whole | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.75.4%. | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.China, | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Energy | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.almost | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amount | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demand | 25, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hybrid | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model, | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proper | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sizing | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stacks | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study. | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.usable | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(54.7%) | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sources | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.average | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coastal | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.curves, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eastern | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.located | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 21, 79, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimum | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produce | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.barriers | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generate | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrogen | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.islands, | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimize | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.periods. | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produced | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rejected | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.required | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.returned | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seasonal | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validate | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Renewable | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absorbing | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrogen. | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conversion | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determined | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrical | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relatively | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulation | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electricity | 12, 20, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operational | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.penetration | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stand-alone | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application, | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.curtailments | 40, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrolysis | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrolyzer | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluctuation. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximization | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature, | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.configuration | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.curtailments. | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrolyzers | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intermittency | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrogen-based | 29 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5041998177 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I116953780 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7099999785423279 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.12922002 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |