Optimization of Nitrogen Injection via Top-Blown O2–N2 Mixed Gas in BOF Steelmaking for Enhanced Rebar Performance Article Swipe
Ming Tu
,
Chao Feng
,
Tao Lin
,
Rong Zhu
,
Huapeng Yang
,
Guangsheng Wei
,
Jie Zhang
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/met15090960
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/met15090960
Rebar is a critical material in concrete constructions like high-rise buildings and seismic-resistant structures. To enhance its properties, microalloying with nitrogen is employed, but traditional methods using micro alloy additives such as vanadium (FeV), niobium (FeNb), titanium (FeTi), and vanadium nitride (VN) face issues of high costs, reduced purity, and difficulty in controlling molten steel composition. This article presents a novel approach of injecting top-blown O2–N2 mixed gas to increase nitrogen content efficiently. Experiments simulated HRB400 steel samples, varying N2 ratios (10%, 20%, 30%, 40%), temperatures (1500 °C, 1550 °C, 1600 °C), and blowing times (1, 2, 3 min). Results show that optimized parameters enable nitrogen content adjustment from 50 to 104 ppm, with nitrogen utilization improved to 5.4%. This method utilizes inexpensive N2 gas, reduces impurities, and provides precise control, offering a cost-effective and sustainable solution for high-performance steel production by replacing costly alloys and meeting nitrogen requirements.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/met15090960
- https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/15/9/960/pdf?version=1756451715
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 30
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4413832397
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4413832397Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3390/met15090960Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Optimization of Nitrogen Injection via Top-Blown O2–N2 Mixed Gas in BOF Steelmaking for Enhanced Rebar PerformanceWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-08-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ming Tu, Chao Feng, Tao Lin, Rong Zhu, Huapeng Yang, Guangsheng Wei, Jie ZhangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/met15090960Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/15/9/960/pdf?version=1756451715Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/15/9/960/pdf?version=1756451715Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Steelmaking, Nitrogen gas, Rebar, Nitrogen, Metallurgy, Materials science, Outgassing, Chemistry, Organic chemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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