Optimized bioconversion of grapeseed oil-based bioactive conjugated linoleic acid by Bacillus coagulans IBRC-M 10807 Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1487005
Biosynthesizing conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) using food processing by-products offers a practical and efficient method for producing this valuable compound, delivering health benefits, promoting sustainability, and providing economic advantages. Here, we optimized the fermentation conditions for in situ biosynthesis of CLA using Bacillus coagulans IBRC-M 10807, with grapeseed oil by-product providing the linoleic acid precursor, focusing on temperature, pH, incubation time, concentrations of grapeseed oil and yeast extract. The total CLA was measured using a UV–Vis spectrophotometer at 233 nm, and the concentration was evaluated using a standard curve of conjugated linoleic acid. To analyze the isomers and identify the functional groups of biosynthesized CLA, gas chromatography (GC) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used, respectively. The results indicated that the maximum amount of CLA production was 225.37 ± 0.74 μg/mL, obtained under optimal conditions: an initial pH of 6.8, a temperature of 44.8°C, an incubation time of 48 h, a grapeseed oil concentration of 1,000 μg/mL, and a yeast extract concentration of 3.88%. Characterization of the produced CLA revealed two main isomers—CLA 1: c-9, t-11 C18:2, and CLA 2: t-10, c-12 C18:2 methyl esters. These results suggest that B. coagulans has high potential to produce CLA as a bioactive compound, offering an excellent opportunity for use in various industries, including nutraceuticals, foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and animal feeds.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1487005
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 47
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4403502053
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4403502053Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1487005Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Optimized bioconversion of grapeseed oil-based bioactive conjugated linoleic acid by Bacillus coagulans IBRC-M 10807Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-10-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Mana Rezavand Hesari, Saber Amiri, Amirhossein Asianezhad, Amin Khalili, Thao M. Ho, Per E. J. Saris, Amin YousefvandList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1487005Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1487005Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Bacillus coagulans, Bioconversion, Conjugated linoleic acid, Chemistry, Linoleic acid, Food science, Biochemistry, Fatty acid, FermentationTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
47Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4403502053 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1487005 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1487005 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4403502053 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Optimized bioconversion of grapeseed oil-based bioactive conjugated linoleic acid by Bacillus coagulans IBRC-M 10807 |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 8 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10387 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/29 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Nursing |
| topics[0].score | 0.9977999925613403 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2916 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Nutrition and Dietetics |
| topics[0].display_name | Fatty Acid Research and Health |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11561 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9954000115394592 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].display_name | Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10404 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9889000058174133 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].display_name | Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 950 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 950 |
| apc_paid.value | 950 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 950 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2776356130 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9542551636695862 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2603895 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Bacillus coagulans |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2780074830 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.9340784549713135 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864423 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Bioconversion |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2779780233 |
| concepts[2].level | 4 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7122991681098938 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56696202 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Conjugated linoleic acid |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6581132411956787 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2780809830 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4742435812950134 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407426 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Linoleic acid |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C31903555 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.47079387307167053 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Food science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C55493867 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.34035181999206543 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Biochemistry |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C543025807 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.14651402831077576 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61476 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Fatty acid |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C100544194 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.052153199911117554 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Fermentation |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-coagulans |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9542551636695862 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Bacillus coagulans |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bioconversion |
| keywords[1].score | 0.9340784549713135 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Bioconversion |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/conjugated-linoleic-acid |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7122991681098938 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Conjugated linoleic acid |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6581132411956787 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/linoleic-acid |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4742435812950134 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Linoleic acid |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/food-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.47079387307167053 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Food science |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry |
| keywords[6].score | 0.34035181999206543 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Biochemistry |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fatty-acid |
| keywords[7].score | 0.14651402831077576 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Fatty acid |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fermentation |
| keywords[8].score | 0.052153199911117554 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Fermentation |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3389/fsufs.2024.1487005 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210212157 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2571-581X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2571-581X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1487005 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ef9bdabc93ff45278ce72285e982f3ad |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Vol 8 (2024) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/ef9bdabc93ff45278ce72285e982f3ad |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5114307882 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Mana Rezavand Hesari |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Mana Rezavand Hesari |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5005239585 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1176-4570 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Saber Amiri |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Saber Amiri |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5091925504 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Amirhossein Asianezhad |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Amirhossein Asianezhad |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5112035718 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Amin Khalili |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Amin Khalili |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5036418930 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1389-7446 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Thao M. Ho |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Thao M. Ho |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5009906360 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-4177 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Per E. J. Saris |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Per E. J. Saris |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010079745 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1569-7766 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Amin Yousefvand |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Amin Yousefvand |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1487005 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Optimized bioconversion of grapeseed oil-based bioactive conjugated linoleic acid by Bacillus coagulans IBRC-M 10807 |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10387 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/29 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Nursing |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9977999925613403 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2916 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Nutrition and Dietetics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Fatty Acid Research and Health |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2889314870, https://openalex.org/W2070700513, https://openalex.org/W2368979211, https://openalex.org/W2090112364, https://openalex.org/W2947163954, https://openalex.org/W2106410109, https://openalex.org/W1984418069, https://openalex.org/W176495943, https://openalex.org/W1982018989, https://openalex.org/W2085364650 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3389/fsufs.2024.1487005 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210212157 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2571-581X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2571-581X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1487005 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3389/fsufs.2024.1487005 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210212157 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2571-581X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2571-581X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1487005 |
| publication_date | 2024-10-17 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2778661539, https://openalex.org/W3104035444, https://openalex.org/W3044015854, https://openalex.org/W3141302644, https://openalex.org/W1500237589, https://openalex.org/W3038119236, https://openalex.org/W2041026862, https://openalex.org/W1998343839, https://openalex.org/W1971226468, https://openalex.org/W2594407475, https://openalex.org/W1972369701, https://openalex.org/W2119132964, https://openalex.org/W4386545188, https://openalex.org/W1964186856, https://openalex.org/W2048326983, https://openalex.org/W2320013589, https://openalex.org/W1561445999, https://openalex.org/W2080812989, https://openalex.org/W2047850363, https://openalex.org/W2293315640, https://openalex.org/W4393068052, https://openalex.org/W3128367823, https://openalex.org/W2772476469, https://openalex.org/W1990472408, https://openalex.org/W1968178385, https://openalex.org/W2799478717, https://openalex.org/W2559752532, https://openalex.org/W2978214704, https://openalex.org/W3035884699, https://openalex.org/W2221450788, https://openalex.org/W4385240810, https://openalex.org/W3041068225, https://openalex.org/W2612551819, https://openalex.org/W2899582945, https://openalex.org/W2775975618, https://openalex.org/W1984078906, https://openalex.org/W4205661959, https://openalex.org/W2889092708, https://openalex.org/W2952381334, https://openalex.org/W2059608340, https://openalex.org/W2884791248, https://openalex.org/W3004309075, https://openalex.org/W1830825779, https://openalex.org/W2075432940, https://openalex.org/W3193442555, https://openalex.org/W2065584836, https://openalex.org/W1971955445 |
| referenced_works_count | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 10, 74, 86, 140, 150, 158, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1: | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2: | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.48 | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.B. | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 135, 144, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.h, | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 36, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 39, 62, 89, 102, 123, 138, 142, 147, 154, 162, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pH | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.± | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.233 | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CLA | 40, 70, 124, 168, 178, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 68, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 12, 25, 65, 80, 97, 108, 157, 177, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 15, 35, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gas | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nm, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oil | 48, 64, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pH, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 32, 51, 81, 95, 99, 120, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 71, 83, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(GC) | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.74 | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.6.8, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CLA, | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acid | 3, 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.c-12 | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.c-9, | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.food | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.main | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.situ | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.t-11 | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 119, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CLA) | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1,000 | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.C18:2 | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acid. | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.curve | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.t-10, | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time, | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used, | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 5, 41, 73, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yeast | 66, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FTIR) | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10807, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.225.37 | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.88%. | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.C18:2, | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.IBRC-M | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amount | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.animal | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feeds. | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foods, | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methyl | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offers | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyze | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.esters. | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extract | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initial | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isomers | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximum | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimal | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produce | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 117, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.μg/mL, | 130, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.44.8°C, | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bacillus | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.UV–Vis | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.economic | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extract. | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focusing | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infrared | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linoleic | 2, 52, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offering | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produced | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standard | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valuable | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.benefits, | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bioactive | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coagulans | 43, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compound, | 19, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excellent | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grapeseed | 47, 63, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicated | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimized | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.producing | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promoting | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 26, 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by-product | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conjugated | 1, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cosmetics, | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delivering | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incubation | 59, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precursor, | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advantages. | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by-products | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions: | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industries, | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opportunity | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biosynthesis | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fermentation | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectroscopy | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature, | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration | 82, 153, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isomers—CLA | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biosynthesized | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chromatography | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentrations | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Biosynthesizing | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nutraceuticals, | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustainability, | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Characterization | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pharmaceuticals, | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fourier-transform | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectrophotometer | 76 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.26261963 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |