Orienting Attention to Short-Term Memory Representations via Sensory Modality and Semantic Category Retro-Cues Article Swipe
Kristina C. Backer
,
Bradley R. Buchsbaum
,
Claude Alain
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/eneuro.0018-20.2020
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/eneuro.0018-20.2020
There is growing interest in characterizing the neural mechanisms underlying the interactions between attention and memory. Current theories posit that reflective attention to memory representations generally involves a fronto-parietal attentional control network. The present study aimed to test this idea by manipulating how a particular short-term memory (STM) representation is accessed, that is, based on its input sensory modality or semantic category, during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Human participants performed a novel variant of the retro-cue paradigm, in which they were presented with both auditory and visual non-verbal stimuli followed by Modality, Semantic, or Uninformative retro-cues. Modality and, to a lesser extent, Semantic retro-cues facilitated response time relative to Uninformative retro-cues. The univariate and multivariate pattern analyses (MVPAs) of fMRI time-series revealed three key findings. First, the posterior parietal cortex (PPC), including portions of the intraparietal sulcus (IPS) and ventral angular gyrus (AG), had activation patterns that spatially overlapped for both modality-based and semantic-based reflective attention. Second, considering both the univariate and multivariate analyses, Semantic retro-cues were associated with a left-lateralized fronto-parietal network. Finally, the experimental design enabled us to examine how dividing attention cross-modally within STM modulates the brain regions involved in reflective attention. This analysis revealed that univariate activation within bilateral portions of the PPC increased when participants simultaneously attended both auditory and visual memory representations. Therefore, prefrontal and parietal regions are flexibly recruited during reflective attention, depending on the representational feature used to selectively access STM representations.
Related Topics
Concepts
Intraparietal sulcus
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Psychology
Semantic memory
Modality (human–computer interaction)
Cognitive psychology
Inferior parietal lobule
Perception
Stimulus modality
Posterior parietal cortex
Angular gyrus
Parietal lobe
Sensory system
Neuroscience
Middle temporal gyrus
Cognition
Computer science
Artificial intelligence
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1523/eneuro.0018-20.2020
- https://www.eneuro.org/content/eneuro/7/6/ENEURO.0018-20.2020.full.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 6
- References
- 70
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3096969439
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3096969439Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1523/eneuro.0018-20.2020Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Orienting Attention to Short-Term Memory Representations via Sensory Modality and Semantic Category Retro-CuesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-11-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Kristina C. Backer, Bradley R. Buchsbaum, Claude AlainList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1523/eneuro.0018-20.2020Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.eneuro.org/content/eneuro/7/6/ENEURO.0018-20.2020.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.eneuro.org/content/eneuro/7/6/ENEURO.0018-20.2020.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Intraparietal sulcus, Functional magnetic resonance imaging, Psychology, Semantic memory, Modality (human–computer interaction), Cognitive psychology, Inferior parietal lobule, Perception, Stimulus modality, Posterior parietal cortex, Angular gyrus, Parietal lobe, Sensory system, Neuroscience, Middle temporal gyrus, Cognition, Computer science, Artificial intelligenceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
6Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 1, 2023: 1, 2022: 3, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
70Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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