Overview of fuel retention and recovery in JET deuterium–tritium operation Article Swipe
A. Widdowson
,
S. Brezinsek
,
T. Dittmar
,
D. Douai
,
R. Felton
,
G. Gervasini
,
M. Van Hook
,
I. Jepu
,
R. J. Knipe
,
D. Kos
,
Laura Laguardia
,
D. Matveev
,
Marie-Line Mayoral
,
Giannakis Papadopoulos
,
Alan T. Peacock
,
R. Rayaprolu
,
G. Sergienko
,
S. Silburn
,
Paul A. Staniec
,
H.J. Sun
,
A. Tookey
,
Richard Walker
,
T. Wauters
,
H. Weisen
,
A.D. Wilcox
,
Rongxing Yi
,
Y. Zayachuk
,
M. Zlobinski
,
Y. Corre
,
A. Hakola
,
E. Joffrin
,
K. Krieger
,
E. Tsitrone
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ae094f
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ae094f
Tritium inventory build-up is a safety and economic issue for next step fusion devices and power plants. JET with a beryllium wall and tungsten divertor brings a unique contribution on fuel retention and recovery in a metallic device, as it has operated with deuterium, tritium and deuterium–tritium (DT) plasmas. This paper documents the JET fuel retention programme and results focusing on the tritium, DT campaigns and tritium clean-up in 2023. In addition specific experimental details are presented in order to provide lessons learned for fuel retention and inventory assessment procedures for regulators and operators of future fusion devices. Fuel retention results from gas balance and Laser-Induced Desorption with gas detection using Quadrupole Mass Spectrometers (LID-QMS) are discussed. Gas balance has shown that there is no significant isotopic dependence of in-vessel global fuel retention, however a faster decrease in outgassing rate has been observed with increasing mass, likely associated with the difference in concentration and depth profile of tritium and deuterium. LID-QMS data has provided new local in-vessel fuel retention data demonstrating capability for measuring fuel retention, monitoring changes in fuel retention during an operating period as well as providing direct measurement of increased near-surface fuel concentration due to diffusion of hydrogen isotopes to the surface at elevated baking temperature and removal of fuel by inner strike point heating.
Related Topics
Concepts
No concepts available.
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ae094f
- OA Status
- diamond
- References
- 44
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4414362954
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4414362954Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ae094fDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Overview of fuel retention and recovery in JET deuterium–tritium operationWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-09-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
A. Widdowson, S. Brezinsek, T. Dittmar, D. Douai, R. Felton, G. Gervasini, M. Van Hook, I. Jepu, R. J. Knipe, D. Kos, Laura Laguardia, D. Matveev, Marie-Line Mayoral, Giannakis Papadopoulos, Alan T. Peacock, R. Rayaprolu, G. Sergienko, S. Silburn, Paul A. Staniec, H.J. Sun, A. Tookey, Richard Walker, T. Wauters, H. Weisen, A.D. Wilcox, Rongxing Yi, Y. Zayachuk, M. Zlobinski, Y. Corre, A. Hakola, E. Joffrin, K. Krieger, E. TsitroneList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ae094fPublisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ae094fDirect OA link when available
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
44Number of works referenced by this work
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4414362954 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ae094f |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ae094f |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4414362954 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Overview of fuel retention and recovery in JET deuterium–tritium operation |
| biblio.issue | 11 |
| biblio.volume | 65 |
| biblio.last_page | 116036 |
| biblio.first_page | 116036 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10592 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9984999895095825 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[0].display_name | Fusion materials and technologies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10346 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[1].score | 0.9868000149726868 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3106 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Nuclear and High Energy Physics |
| topics[1].display_name | Magnetic confinement fusion research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11242 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9656999707221985 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[2].display_name | Nuclear Materials and Properties |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ae094f |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S133992056 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0029-5515, 1741-4326 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0029-5515 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Nuclear Fusion |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083, https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | IOP Publishing, Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Nuclear Fusion |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ae094f |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cc58b4969a384278b1655b5016f57678 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Nuclear Fusion, Vol 65, Iss 11, p 116036 (2025) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/cc58b4969a384278b1655b5016f57678 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5001418286 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6805-8853 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | A. Widdowson |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Anna Widdowson |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064712343 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7213-3326 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | S. Brezinsek |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Sebastijan Brezinsek |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000285332 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-7979 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | T. Dittmar |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Timo Dittmar |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077465116 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6980-9927 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | D. Douai |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | David Douai |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079715510 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2287-676X |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | R. Felton |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Robert Felton |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090919007 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-7337 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | G. Gervasini |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Gabriele Gervasini |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110262687 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | M. Van Hook |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Matthew Hook |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5068847143 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-3228 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | I. Jepu |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Ionut Jepu |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110236080 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | R. J. Knipe |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Richard Knipe |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5072487240 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-4329 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | D. Kos |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Domagoj Kos |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5104910172 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Laura Laguardia |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Laura Laguardia |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026144134 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6129-8427 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | D. Matveev |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Dmitry Matveev |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108726974 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Marie-Line Mayoral |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Marie-Line Mayoral |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5115411571 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Giannakis Papadopoulos |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Giannakis Papadopoulos |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5109060067 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Alan T. Peacock |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Alan Peacock |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008237555 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8237-8183 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | R. Rayaprolu |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Rahul Rayaprolu |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5045626050 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1539-4909 |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | G. Sergienko |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Gennady Sergienko |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5018746599 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3111-5113 |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | S. Silburn |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | Scott Alan Silburn |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5005090962 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5326-1173 |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Paul A. Staniec |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | Paul Andrew Staniec |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057073063 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0880-0013 |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | H.J. Sun |
| authorships[19].author_position | middle |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | Hongjuan Sun |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[20].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5025686733 |
| authorships[20].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6089-7634 |
| authorships[20].author.display_name | A. Tookey |
| authorships[20].author_position | middle |
| authorships[20].raw_author_name | Alex Tookey |
| authorships[20].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[21].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065840308 |
| authorships[21].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-122X |
| authorships[21].author.display_name | Richard Walker |
| authorships[21].author_position | middle |
| authorships[21].raw_author_name | Richard Walker |
| authorships[21].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[22].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002843357 |
| authorships[22].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2941-7817 |
| authorships[22].author.display_name | T. Wauters |
| authorships[22].author_position | middle |
| authorships[22].raw_author_name | Tom Wauters |
| authorships[22].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[23].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034009487 |
| authorships[23].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3443-7874 |
| authorships[23].author.display_name | H. Weisen |
| authorships[23].author_position | middle |
| authorships[23].raw_author_name | Henri Weisen |
| authorships[23].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[24].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5111722899 |
| authorships[24].author.orcid | |
| authorships[24].author.display_name | A.D. Wilcox |
| authorships[24].author_position | middle |
| authorships[24].raw_author_name | Ailsa Wilcox |
| authorships[24].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[25].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5047069433 |
| authorships[25].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4422-5178 |
| authorships[25].author.display_name | Rongxing Yi |
| authorships[25].author_position | middle |
| authorships[25].raw_author_name | Rongxing Yi |
| authorships[25].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[26].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008114359 |
| authorships[26].author.orcid | |
| authorships[26].author.display_name | Y. Zayachuk |
| authorships[26].author_position | middle |
| authorships[26].raw_author_name | Yevhen Zayachuk |
| authorships[26].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[27].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5001848894 |
| authorships[27].author.orcid | |
| authorships[27].author.display_name | M. Zlobinski |
| authorships[27].author_position | middle |
| authorships[27].raw_author_name | Miroslaw Zlobinski |
| authorships[27].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[28].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5087317622 |
| authorships[28].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6566-6116 |
| authorships[28].author.display_name | Y. Corre |
| authorships[28].author_position | middle |
| authorships[28].raw_author_name | Yann Corre |
| authorships[28].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[29].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5087260755 |
| authorships[29].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1385-1296 |
| authorships[29].author.display_name | A. Hakola |
| authorships[29].author_position | middle |
| authorships[29].raw_author_name | Antti Hakola |
| authorships[29].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[30].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5105985698 |
| authorships[30].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7527-0984 |
| authorships[30].author.display_name | E. Joffrin |
| authorships[30].author_position | middle |
| authorships[30].raw_author_name | Emmanuel Henri Henri Joffrin |
| authorships[30].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[31].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5086088247 |
| authorships[31].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0427-8184 |
| authorships[31].author.display_name | K. Krieger |
| authorships[31].author_position | middle |
| authorships[31].raw_author_name | Karl Krieger |
| authorships[31].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[32].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035052533 |
| authorships[32].author.orcid | |
| authorships[32].author.display_name | E. Tsitrone |
| authorships[32].author_position | last |
| authorships[32].raw_author_name | Emmanuelle Tsitrone |
| authorships[32].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ae094f |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Overview of fuel retention and recovery in JET deuterium–tritium operation |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10592 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Materials Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9984999895095825 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| primary_topic.display_name | Fusion materials and technologies |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ae094f |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S133992056 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0029-5515, 1741-4326 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0029-5515 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Nuclear Fusion |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083, https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | IOP Publishing, Institute of Physics |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Nuclear Fusion |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ae094f |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ae094f |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S133992056 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0029-5515, 1741-4326 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0029-5515 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Nuclear Fusion |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083, https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | IOP Publishing, Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Nuclear Fusion |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ae094f |
| publication_date | 2025-09-19 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2028381438, https://openalex.org/W1979203129, https://openalex.org/W2012935122, https://openalex.org/W2038491274, https://openalex.org/W4387595073, https://openalex.org/W4390646519, https://openalex.org/W4214587553, https://openalex.org/W2006657931, https://openalex.org/W1992543340, https://openalex.org/W2009259834, https://openalex.org/W1990442355, https://openalex.org/W2139968743, https://openalex.org/W2083190986, https://openalex.org/W2036822282, https://openalex.org/W4394741624, https://openalex.org/W1977495002, https://openalex.org/W2013150463, https://openalex.org/W2160883403, https://openalex.org/W2063767634, https://openalex.org/W1973143166, https://openalex.org/W2756946053, https://openalex.org/W3217361447, https://openalex.org/W4382515942, https://openalex.org/W1988913428, https://openalex.org/W2049964391, https://openalex.org/W2018991200, https://openalex.org/W2044869478, https://openalex.org/W2029225499, https://openalex.org/W2156481611, https://openalex.org/W2574826090, https://openalex.org/W2046118453, https://openalex.org/W4399202812, https://openalex.org/W3002860830, https://openalex.org/W2781128217, https://openalex.org/W2884584215, https://openalex.org/W2909881374, https://openalex.org/W3139290213, https://openalex.org/W2979859115, https://openalex.org/W2620293816, https://openalex.org/W4366729669, https://openalex.org/W2066496109, https://openalex.org/W4378740417, https://openalex.org/W2344901332, https://openalex.org/W4405867838 |
| referenced_works_count | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 5, 20, 27, 36, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DT | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 39, 186, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 35, 69, 78, 138, 152, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 4, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 95, 129, 157, 192, 200, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 30, 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 80, 198, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gas | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.JET | 18, 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 7, 15, 23, 33, 46, 58, 66, 87, 93, 105, 154, 159, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 76, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 10, 84, 91, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gas | 103, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 41, 120, 141, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 53, 62, 150, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DT) | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fuel | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mass | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 162, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fuel | 31, 55, 85, 132, 168, 175, 180, 195, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.next | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.step | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wall | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 19, 43, 108, 144, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2023. | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depth | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inner | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.issue | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.local | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mass, | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.point | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shown | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.baking | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brings | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.direct | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.faster | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fusion | 13, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.likely | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.period | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.safety | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strike | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unique | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LID-QMS | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Tritium | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.balance | 104, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.details | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.device, | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.devices | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.however | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learned | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lessons | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plants. | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.profile | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.removal | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 59, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tritium | 45, 67, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.build-up | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clean-up | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decrease | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.devices. | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.divertor | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.economic | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elevated | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focusing | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heating. | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrogen | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isotopes | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isotopic | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metallic | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operated | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plasmas. | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recovery | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specific | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tritium, | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tungsten | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LID-QMS) | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beryllium | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.campaigns | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diffusion | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.documents | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in-vessel | 130, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inventory | 2, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measuring | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operating | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operators | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.programme | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retention | 32, 56, 86, 100, 169, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Desorption | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Quadrupole | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capability | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dependence | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deuterium, | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deuterium. | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difference | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discussed. | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outgassing | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.procedures | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulators | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retention, | 133, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurement | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribution | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.near-surface | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Laser-Induced | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Spectrometers | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration | 153, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrating | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deuterium–tritium | 47 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 33 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.41209657 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |