Overview of Target Normal Sheath Acceleration Experiments and Diagnostics at SPARC_LAB Article Swipe
Federica Stocchi
,
M.P. Anania
,
F. Bisesto
,
A. Cianchi
,
M. Cipriani
,
G. Costa
,
Alessandro Curcio
,
M. Galletti
,
R. Pompili
,
M. Salvadori
,
C. Verona
,
M. Ferrario
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app152413001
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app152413001
The interaction of an ultra-short, high-power laser pulse with a solid target, in the so-called Target Normal Sheath Acceleration (TNSA) configuration, produces particles in the MeV range. Fast electrons can escape from the target after the interaction, inducing electrostatic fields on the order of TV/m close to the target surface. These fields accelerate MeV protons and heavy ions at the rear of the target, allowing them to escape. The complete process is difficult to probe, as it occurs on the sub-ps timescale. At the INFN-LNF SPARC_LAB test facility, single-shot diagnostics such as the Electro-Optic Sampling (EOS) are being developed and tested for time-resolved direct measurements of the produced electrons and associated longitudinal electric fields. Electrons are the core of the process, and their properties determine the following production of positive charge particles and electromagnetic radiation. Different target geometries and materials are being investigated to analyze the enhancement of fast electron emission and the correlation with positive charge production. Simultaneous observations of electron and proton beams have been performed using two diagnostic lines, the EOS for electrons and a time-of-flight (TOF) detector for protons. This work provides an overview of the previous experiments performed at SPARC_LAB dedicated to the TNSA characterization.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/app152413001
- https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/24/13001/pdf?version=1765361032
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 59
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4417193376
All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4417193376Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3390/app152413001Digital Object Identifier
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Overview of Target Normal Sheath Acceleration Experiments and Diagnostics at SPARC_LABWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
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2025-12-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Federica Stocchi, M.P. Anania, F. Bisesto, A. Cianchi, M. Cipriani, G. Costa, Alessandro Curcio, M. Galletti, R. Pompili, M. Salvadori, C. Verona, M. FerrarioList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3390/app152413001Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/24/13001/pdf?version=1765361032Direct link to full text PDF
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/24/13001/pdf?version=1765361032Direct OA link when available
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