Overview of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) experimental design and organisation Article Swipe
Veronika Eyring
,
Sandrine Bony
,
Gerald A. Meehl
,
C. A. Senior
,
Björn Stevens
,
Ronald J. Stouffer
,
Karl E. Taylor
·
YOU?
·
· 2015
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-8-10539-2015
YOU?
·
· 2015
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-8-10539-2015
By coordinating the design and distribution of global climate model simulations of the past, current and future climate, the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) has become one of the foundational elements of climate science. However, the need to address an ever-expanding range of scientific questions arising from more and more research communities has made it necessary to revise the organization of CMIP. After a long and wide community consultation, a new and more federated structure has been put in place. It consists of three major elements: (1) a handful of common experiments, the DECK (Diagnostic, Evaluation and Characterization of Klima experiments) and the CMIP Historical Simulation (1850–near-present) that will maintain continuity and help document basic characteristics of models across different phases of CMIP, (2) common standards, coordination, infrastructure and documentation that will facilitate the distribution of model outputs and the characterization of the model ensemble, and (3) an ensemble of CMIP-Endorsed Model Intercomparison Projects (MIPs) that will be specific to a particular phase of CMIP (now CMIP6) and that will build on the DECK and the CMIP Historical Simulation to address a large range of specific questions and fill the scientific gaps of the previous CMIP phases. The DECK and CMIP Historical Simulation, together with the use of CMIP data standards, will be the entry cards for models participating in CMIP. The participation in the CMIP6-Endorsed MIPs will be at the discretion of the modelling groups, and will depend on scientific interests and priorities. With the Grand Science Challenges of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) as its scientific backdrop, CMIP6 will address three broad questions: (i) how does the Earth system respond to forcing?, (ii) what are the origins and consequences of systematic model biases?, and (iii) how can we assess future climate changes given climate variability, predictability and uncertainties in scenarios? This CMIP6 overview paper presents the background and rationale for the new structure of CMIP, provides a detailed description of the DECK and the CMIP6 Historical Simulation, and includes a brief introduction to the 21 CMIP6-Endorsed MIPs.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-8-10539-2015
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 182
- References
- 32
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4211039087Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-8-10539-2015Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Overview of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) experimental design and organisationWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2015Year of publication
- Publication date
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2015-12-14Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Veronika Eyring, Sandrine Bony, Gerald A. Meehl, C. A. Senior, Björn Stevens, Ronald J. Stouffer, Karl E. TaylorList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-8-10539-2015Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-8-10539-2015Direct OA link when available
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Coupled model intercomparison project, Documentation, Computer science, Systems engineering, Consistency (knowledge bases), Environmental science, Climate model, Operations research, Climate change, Geology, Engineering, Artificial intelligence, Oceanography, Programming languageTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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182Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 15, 2024: 24, 2023: 29, 2022: 30, 2021: 30Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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32Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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