Overview of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) experimental design and organization Article Swipe
Veronika Eyring
,
Sandrine Bony
,
Gerald A. Meehl
,
C. A. Senior
,
Björn Stevens
,
Ronald J. Stouffer
,
Karl E. Taylor
·
YOU?
·
· 2016
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-1937-2016
YOU?
·
· 2016
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-1937-2016
By coordinating the design and distribution of global climate model simulations of the past, current, and future climate, the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) has become one of the foundational elements of climate science. However, the need to address an ever-expanding range of scientific questions arising from more and more research communities has made it necessary to revise the organization of CMIP. After a long and wide community consultation, a new and more federated structure has been put in place. It consists of three major elements: (1) a handful of common experiments, the DECK (Diagnostic, Evaluation and Characterization of Klima) and CMIP historical simulations (1850–near present) that will maintain continuity and help document basic characteristics of models across different phases of CMIP; (2) common standards, coordination, infrastructure, and documentation that will facilitate the distribution of model outputs and the characterization of the model ensemble; and (3) an ensemble of CMIP-Endorsed Model Intercomparison Projects (MIPs) that will be specific to a particular phase of CMIP (now CMIP6) and that will build on the DECK and CMIP historical simulations to address a large range of specific questions and fill the scientific gaps of the previous CMIP phases. The DECK and CMIP historical simulations, together with the use of CMIP data standards, will be the entry cards for models participating in CMIP. Participation in CMIP6-Endorsed MIPs by individual modelling groups will be at their own discretion and will depend on their scientific interests and priorities. With the Grand Science Challenges of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) as its scientific backdrop, CMIP6 will address three broad questions: – How does the Earth system respond to forcing? – What are the origins and consequences of systematic model biases? – How can we assess future climate changes given internal climate variability, predictability, and uncertainties in scenarios? This CMIP6 overview paper presents the background and rationale for the new structure of CMIP, provides a detailed description of the DECK and CMIP6 historical simulations, and includes a brief introduction to the 21 CMIP6-Endorsed MIPs.
Related Topics
Concepts
Coupled model intercomparison project
Documentation
Computer science
Range (aeronautics)
Consistency (knowledge bases)
Systems engineering
Environmental science
Climate model
Operations research
Climate change
Geology
Engineering
Programming language
Artificial intelligence
Aerospace engineering
Oceanography
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-1937-2016
- https://www.geosci-model-dev.net/9/1937/2016/gmd-9-1937-2016.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 10991
- References
- 46
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2193503481
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2193503481Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-1937-2016Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Overview of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) experimental design and organizationWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2016Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2016-05-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Veronika Eyring, Sandrine Bony, Gerald A. Meehl, C. A. Senior, Björn Stevens, Ronald J. Stouffer, Karl E. TaylorList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-1937-2016Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.geosci-model-dev.net/9/1937/2016/gmd-9-1937-2016.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.geosci-model-dev.net/9/1937/2016/gmd-9-1937-2016.pdfDirect OA link when available
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Coupled model intercomparison project, Documentation, Computer science, Range (aeronautics), Consistency (knowledge bases), Systems engineering, Environmental science, Climate model, Operations research, Climate change, Geology, Engineering, Programming language, Artificial intelligence, Aerospace engineering, OceanographyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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10991Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1881, 2024: 2127, 2023: 2130, 2022: 1956, 2021: 1589Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
46Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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