P.02 Differential ‘Mediators’ of Low-Flow ‘Mediated’ Constriction in Healthy vs Patients of Ischemic Heart Disease Article Swipe
Smriti Badhwar
,
D Suba Chandran
,
Ashok Kumar Jaryal
,
Rajiv Narang
,
Chetan Patel
,
Kishore Kumar Deepak
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/artres.k.201209.016
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/artres.k.201209.016
Background Low-flow mediated constriction (LFMC) has emerged as a non-invasive tool for assessment of endothelial dysfunction [1]. There is insufficient data on association between change in artery diameter during occlusion with its possible stimulus; ‘low flow’ state. This study aims to evaluate the association between change in brachial-artery diameter during constriction with alterations in retrograde, anterograde and oscillatory flow profile in healthy subjects and patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD). Methods Brachial-artery responses to occlusion were assessed from artery diameter and blood flow using B-mode and pulsed-wave doppler ultrasound respectively in 89 patients with IHD and 29 healthy subjects. Change in anterograde, retrograde and net flow velocity, shear rate (AFV, RFV, NFV, ASR, RSR and NSR respectively) and oscillatory shear index (OSI) during forearm occlusion at 50 mmHg above systolic pressure, from baseline was calculated. Result Diameter deceased significantly in healthy subjects and patients during occlusion compared to baseline. Interestingly, in stepwise forward-selection analysis, change in maximum AFV, ASR, RSV and RSR emerged in best fit model, explaining 76.2% of total variability in delta LFMC in IHD patients, with maximum contribution by ASR (70.4%). On the other hand, in healthy, change in maximum RFV, RSR, NFV and NSR emerged in best-fit model explaining 89.9% of total variability, of which 47% was by NSR and 33% by RSR. Conclusion Brachial-artery constriction during occlusion is ‘mediated’ by decrease in ASR in patients of IHD and decrease in NSR and increase in RSR in healthy, highlighting the possibility of differential ‘mediators’ of constriction in healthy vs diseased.
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https://openalex.org/W3119022111Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.2991/artres.k.201209.016Digital Object Identifier
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P.02 Differential ‘Mediators’ of Low-Flow ‘Mediated’ Constriction in Healthy vs Patients of Ischemic Heart DiseaseWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2020Year of publication
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2020-12-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Smriti Badhwar, D Suba Chandran, Ashok Kumar Jaryal, Rajiv Narang, Chetan Patel, Kishore Kumar DeepakList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.2991/artres.k.201209.016Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.2991/artres.k.201209.016Direct OA link when available
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Medicine, Cardiology, Constriction, Internal medicine, Disease, Differential (mechanical device), Aerospace engineering, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.RSR | 114, 162, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RSV | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 57, 64, 81, 86, 96, 104, 115, 118, 143, 161, 197, 214, 233, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fit | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.net | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 43, 186, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 134, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AFV, | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ASR, | 113, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LFMC | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NFV, | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RFV, | 111, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RSR, | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RSR. | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.[1]. | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aims | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flow | 59, 83, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 78, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mmHg | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tool | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 31, 52, 66, 94, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AFV, | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(OSI) | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.76.2% | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.89.9% | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.There | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.above | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blood | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delta | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hand, | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heart | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.index | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shear | 108, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 171, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(IHD). | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LFMC) | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.B-mode | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Change | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Result | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.artery | 27, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 25, 46, 155, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 29, 50, 123, 145, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model, | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state. | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.‘low | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 24, 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.doppler | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerged | 7, 163, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flow’ | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forearm | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healthy | 62, 98, 141, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximum | 157, 180, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.profile | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(70.4%). | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Diameter | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Low-flow | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.baseline | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best-fit | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deceased | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decrease | 226, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diameter | 28, 49, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healthy, | 190, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ischemic | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mediated | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 65, 93, 144, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stepwise | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subjects | 63, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systolic | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis, | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.baseline. | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diseased. | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occlusion | 30, 75, 125, 146, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients, | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressure, | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responses | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulus; | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subjects. | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.velocity, | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explaining | 168, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retrograde | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultrasound | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alterations | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anterograde | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.association | 23, 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculated. | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dysfunction | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.endothelial | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oscillatory | 58, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possibility | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pulsed-wave | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retrograde, | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variability | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anterograde, | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constriction | 4, 51, 220, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribution | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differential | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlighting | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insufficient | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-invasive | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variability, | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively) | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Interestingly, | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.‘mediated’ | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Brachial-artery | 72, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brachial-artery | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.‘mediators’ | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forward-selection | 153 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5015112092 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I63739035 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.29644079 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |