P3‐363: The Roth Project ‐ Music and Memory: Surveying the Observed Benefits of Personalized Music in Individuals with Diagnosed Or Suspected Dementia Article Swipe

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Phillip K. Martin , Ryan W. Schroeder , Jenna M. Smith , Breana Jones ·

YOU? · · 2016 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2016.06.2028

Previous research suggests that patients with dementia experience improvements in mood and social interaction as a result of listening to personally meaningful music. As a result of such findings and because of anecdotal accounts showing positive results, the Alzheimer’s Association, Central and Western Kansas Chapter, through a service titled, “The Roth Project – Music and Memory,” began distributing iPods to individuals with diagnosed or suspected dementia. These iPods contained music relevant to the individuals’ pasts, as it is believed that exposure to such music might allow for access to otherwise difficult to retrieve emotions and memories. The aim of the current study was to examine the perceived effectiveness of this program. Surveys were disseminated to caregivers of patients with diagnosed or suspected dementia who were enrolled in the Roth Project. A majority of patients enrolled in the program lived in residential facilities. The survey contained six questions inquiring about patients’ use of and reaction (positive or negative) to the iPod and music. Seventy-nine completed surveys were returned. All but one caregiver was satisfied or very satisfied with the program and most (94%) believed that listening to music was liked by the patient. Personalized music was observed to improve mood in 78% of patients, worsen mood in 4% of patients, and have no effect in 18% of patients. In cases where improvement was reported, the most common benefits endorsed by caregivers were: increased overall happiness (71%), decreased anxiety (68%), increased positive emotional expression (55%), decreased depression (36%), increased positive interactions (34%), and increased energy/arousal (34%). Results suggest that listening to personalized music leads to improvements in mood in a majority of individuals with diagnosed or suspected dementia. Caregivers largely viewed the Roth Project as being beneficial, and other community dementia care centers are encouraged to explore similar means for disseminating personalized music as a resource for patients with dementia. While the current study provides support for the use of personalized music in individuals with dementia, prospective research using control groups and objective assessment measures is also needed to continue to document the overall effectiveness of this intervention.

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Mood Dementia Active listening Happiness Anxiety Psychology Depression (economics) Clinical psychology Medicine Psychiatry Psychotherapist Internal medicine Economics Disease Macroeconomics

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Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2016.06.2028
PDF: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1016/j.jalz.2016.06.2028
OA Status: bronze
Cited By: 7
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W2536315837

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OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W2536315837

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2016.06.2028

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Title: P3‐363: The Roth Project ‐ Music and Memory: Surveying the Observed Benefits of Personalized Music in Individuals with Diagnosed Or Suspected Dementia

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Type: article

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2016

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Publication date: 2016-07-01

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Authors: Phillip K. Martin, Ryan W. Schroeder, Jenna M. Smith, Breana Jones

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2016.06.2028

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OA status: bronze

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OA URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1016/j.jalz.2016.06.2028

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Concepts: Mood, Dementia, Active listening, Happiness, Anxiety, Psychology, Depression (economics), Clinical psychology, Medicine, Psychiatry, Psychotherapist, Internal medicine, Economics, Disease, Macroeconomics

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Cited by: 7

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