Paediatric parapneumonic effusion – a twenty-year clinical narrative Article Swipe
Lukas Bregy
,
Philipp Agyeman
,
Andrea Duppenthaler
,
Elisabeth Kieninger
,
Matthias Horn
,
Jonathan Juzi
,
Dietmar Cholewa
,
Carmen Casaulta
,
Matthias Kopp
,
Christoph Aebi
,
Nina Schöbi
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-025-02662-1
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-025-02662-1
Purpose Paediatric parapneumonic effusion (PPE) is accompanied by an increased risk of complications, e.g., sepsis or lung sequelae. Treatment strategies span from antibiotics alone to surgical interventions, but an internationally accepted guideline is lacking. With this study, we aim to better understand how management strategies influence short-term outcome parameters, like length of stay, antibiotic treatment duration, and lung damage. Methods Retrospective observational single-centre study. Patients admitted from 1 July 2004 to 30 June 2024 with PPE to our tertiary hospital were analysed. We used the exact Jonckheere-Terpstra test to analyse trends over time. Results A total of 278 patients were included, 23 (8%) had to be excluded for lack of informed consent. A majority (173/255, 68%) were treated with pleural drainage. Over time, drains were increasingly more often inserted without surgery, 20% vs. 65% ( p = 0.001) in 2004–2008 vs. 2020–2024. Intravenous antibiotic treatment duration declined from 15 days in 2004–2008 to 11 days in 2020–2024, p = 0.002. The most commonly identified pathogen was S. pneumoniae (39%), followed by S. pyogenes (18%). S. pyogenes compared to S. pneumoniae was more often associated with sepsis or toxic shock (45% vs. 6%, p < 0.0001), but fewer patients showed radiologic evidence for acute lung damage (68% vs. 23%, p < 0.001). Conclusion We found considerable clinical differences in patients with PPE caused by S. pneumoniae vs. S. pyogenes. The former was associated with substantially greater lung damage.
Related Topics
Concepts
No concepts available.
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-025-02662-1
- https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s15010-025-02662-1.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
- 36
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4415155508
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4415155508Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-025-02662-1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Paediatric parapneumonic effusion – a twenty-year clinical narrativeWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-10-14Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Lukas Bregy, Philipp Agyeman, Andrea Duppenthaler, Elisabeth Kieninger, Matthias Horn, Jonathan Juzi, Dietmar Cholewa, Carmen Casaulta, Matthias Kopp, Christoph Aebi, Nina SchöbiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-025-02662-1Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s15010-025-02662-1.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s15010-025-02662-1.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
36Number of works referenced by this work
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4415155508 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-025-02662-1 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-025-02662-1 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41085605 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4415155508 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Paediatric parapneumonic effusion – a twenty-year clinical narrative |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11356 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2740 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| topics[0].display_name | Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10654 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| topics[1].display_name | Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11738 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9947999715805054 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2706 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine |
| topics[2].display_name | Ultrasound in Clinical Applications |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3290 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4190 |
| apc_paid.value | 3290 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 4190 |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1007/s15010-025-02662-1 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S119914596 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0300-8126, 1439-0973 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0300-8126 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Infection |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s15010-025-02662-1.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Infection |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-025-02662-1 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:41085605 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Infection |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41085605 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5028702964 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4812-4240 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Lukas Bregy |
| authorships[0].countries | CH |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118564535, https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Paediatrics, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3010, Switzerland |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01q9sj412 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University Hospital of Bern |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02k7v4d05 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CH |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | University of Bern |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Leonie Bregy |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Paediatrics, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3010, Switzerland |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020904317 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8339-5444 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Philipp Agyeman |
| authorships[1].countries | CH |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118564535, https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Paediatrics, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3010, Switzerland |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01q9sj412 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University Hospital of Bern |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02k7v4d05 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | CH |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | University of Bern |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Philipp K.A. Agyeman |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Paediatrics, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3010, Switzerland |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5009559850 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Andrea Duppenthaler |
| authorships[2].countries | CH |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118564535, https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Paediatrics, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3010, Switzerland |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01q9sj412 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University Hospital of Bern |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02k7v4d05 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | CH |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | University of Bern |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Andrea Duppenthaler |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Paediatrics, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3010, Switzerland |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5058728924 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1741-5221 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Elisabeth Kieninger |
| authorships[3].countries | CH |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118564535, https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Department of Paediatrics, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, CH-3010, Bern, Switzerland |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01q9sj412 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University Hospital of Bern |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02k7v4d05 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | CH |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | University of Bern |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Elisabeth Kieninger |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Department of Paediatrics, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, CH-3010, Bern, Switzerland |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007943621 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8309-5855 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Matthias Horn |
| authorships[4].countries | CH |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118564535, https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Paediatrics, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, CH-3010, Bern, Switzerland |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01q9sj412 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University Hospital of Bern |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02k7v4d05 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | CH |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | University of Bern |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Matthias Horn |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Paediatrics, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, CH-3010, Bern, Switzerland |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5119988965 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Jonathan Juzi |
| authorships[5].countries | CH |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118564535, https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Paediatric Surgery, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, CH-3010, Bern, Switzerland |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01q9sj412 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University Hospital of Bern |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02k7v4d05 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | CH |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | University of Bern |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Jonathan Juzi |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Paediatric Surgery, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, CH-3010, Bern, Switzerland |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000506479 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8100-0365 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Dietmar Cholewa |
| authorships[6].countries | CH |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118564535, https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Paediatric Surgery, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, CH-3010, Bern, Switzerland |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01q9sj412 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University Hospital of Bern |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02k7v4d05 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | CH |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | University of Bern |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Dietmar Cholewa |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Paediatric Surgery, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, CH-3010, Bern, Switzerland |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034108328 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-1608 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Carmen Casaulta |
| authorships[7].countries | CH |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118564535, https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Department of Paediatrics, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, CH-3010, Bern, Switzerland |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01q9sj412 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University Hospital of Bern |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02k7v4d05 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | CH |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | University of Bern |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Carmen Casaulta |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Department of Paediatrics, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, CH-3010, Bern, Switzerland |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017550230 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1989-5492 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Matthias Kopp |
| authorships[8].countries | CH |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118564535, https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Paediatrics, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, CH-3010, Bern, Switzerland |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01q9sj412 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | University Hospital of Bern |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02k7v4d05 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | CH |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | University of Bern |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Matthias V. Kopp |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Paediatrics, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, CH-3010, Bern, Switzerland |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082417498 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3554-7949 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Christoph Aebi |
| authorships[9].countries | CH |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118564535, https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Paediatrics, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3010, Switzerland |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01q9sj412 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | University Hospital of Bern |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02k7v4d05 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].country_code | CH |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].display_name | University of Bern |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Christoph Aebi |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Paediatrics, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3010, Switzerland |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079523694 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-5016 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Nina Schöbi |
| authorships[10].countries | CH |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118564535, https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Paediatrics, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3010, Switzerland |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01q9sj412 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801112126 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | University Hospital of Bern |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02k7v4d05 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118564535 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].country_code | CH |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].display_name | University of Bern |
| authorships[10].author_position | last |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Nina Schöbi |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Paediatrics, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3010, Switzerland |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s15010-025-02662-1.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-14T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Paediatric parapneumonic effusion – a twenty-year clinical narrative |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11356 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2740 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| primary_topic.display_name | Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1007/s15010-025-02662-1 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S119914596 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0300-8126, 1439-0973 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0300-8126 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Infection |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s15010-025-02662-1.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Infection |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-025-02662-1 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1007/s15010-025-02662-1 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S119914596 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0300-8126, 1439-0973 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0300-8126 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Infection |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s15010-025-02662-1.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Infection |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-025-02662-1 |
| publication_date | 2025-10-14 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2145375867, https://openalex.org/W2103812551, https://openalex.org/W2132673894, https://openalex.org/W2899132995, https://openalex.org/W2940114131, https://openalex.org/W2915518147, https://openalex.org/W2056502214, https://openalex.org/W2116581803, https://openalex.org/W2169450182, https://openalex.org/W2610849287, https://openalex.org/W3185096484, https://openalex.org/W2522440253, https://openalex.org/W2151134098, https://openalex.org/W2049068570, https://openalex.org/W2907377796, https://openalex.org/W4205927133, https://openalex.org/W2912599124, https://openalex.org/W2154048652, https://openalex.org/W4404228482, https://openalex.org/W2042351224, https://openalex.org/W1127678707, https://openalex.org/W4381186418, https://openalex.org/W1555227044, https://openalex.org/W4388398723, https://openalex.org/W2501402167, https://openalex.org/W2047824761, https://openalex.org/W2341312528, https://openalex.org/W4399873556, https://openalex.org/W2286507248, https://openalex.org/W2946375848, https://openalex.org/W2046933886, https://openalex.org/W4313575657, https://openalex.org/W4318932922, https://openalex.org/W3016961240, https://openalex.org/W2066742095, https://openalex.org/W4388832628 |
| referenced_works_count | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.( | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1 | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 137, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 95, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.p | 136, 158, 193, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.11 | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15 | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.23 | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.30 | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.S. | 167, 172, 175, 179, 224, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 83, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 9, 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 8, 171, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 139, 151, 156, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 6, 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 12, 52, 97, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 16, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 25, 40, 71, 77, 89, 105, 153, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20% | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.278 | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.6%, | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.65% | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PPE | 76, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 161, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aim | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 28, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 108, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vs. | 133, 141, 191, 207, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 166, 181, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.< | 194, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(45% | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(68% | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(8%) | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2004 | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2024 | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.23%, | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.68%) | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.July | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.June | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Over | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.With | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.days | 150, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 22, 67, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.like | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lung | 17, 58, 204, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 127, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.span | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 81, 100, 117, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 75, 119, 185, 220, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PPE) | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acute | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alone | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.e.g., | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exact | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fewer | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.often | 128, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shock | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stay, | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time, | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time. | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toxic | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(18%). | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(39%), | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.001) | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.002. | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.caused | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.damage | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drains | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.former | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.length | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sepsis | 15, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study. | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trends | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.001). | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Purpose | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyse | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.damage. | 59, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.greater | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcome | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pleural | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treated | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.0001), | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Patients | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accepted | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.admitted | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commonly | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consent. | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.declined | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.duration | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effusion | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excluded | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.followed | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hospital | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.informed | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inserted | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lacking. | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.majority | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogen | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 99, 198, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pyogenes | 173, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surgery, | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surgical | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tertiary | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(173/255, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Treatment | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysed. | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drainage. | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.duration, | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guideline | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included, | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pyogenes. | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequelae. | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 55, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Paediatric | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibiotic | 54, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 184, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pneumoniae | 168, 180, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiologic | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.short-term | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 20, 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2004–2008 | 140, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Intravenous | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accompanied | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibiotics | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters, | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2020–2024, | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2020–2024. | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considerable | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasingly | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Retrospective | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observational | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parapneumonic | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single-centre | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantially | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complications, | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interventions, | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.internationally | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Jonckheere-Terpstra | 87 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 11 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.65485206 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |