Parameter Calibration and Optimization of a Discrete Element Model of Plug Seedling Pots Based on a Collision Impact Force Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app13106278
To improve the accuracy of simulation parameters used in discrete element simulation tests for the transplanting operation of the transplanting machine and to facilitate further optimization of crucial components of the transplanting machine, in this paper, the discrete element model of 50-hole plug seedling pots was calibrated and optimized based on the collision impact force between the plug seedling pot and the steel plate measured by a flexible film network tactile pressure sensor. Basic tests determined the contact parameters of the pot, and the initial parameters were screened for significance using the Plackett–Burman test. The pot-steel static friction coefficient, the pot-pot collision restitution coefficient, and the bond radius significantly affected the simulated collision impact force between the pot and the steel plate. According to the relative error value of the impact force between the pot and the steel plate as the evaluation index, the steepest climbing test was carried out on three significant parameters to optimize their value range. Based on the Box–Behnken test, a second-order regression model of the impact force and significant parameters regulating the interaction between the pot and the steel plate was established, where the target impact force between the pot and the steel plate was 11.78 N. The optimal parameter combination is obtained by optimizing the significance parameters: the static friction coefficient between the pot and steel is 0.790, the collision restitution coefficient between the pot and the pot is 0.325, and the bond radius is 1.542 mm. The test results show that the relative error between the actual and simulation tests is only 0.084%. The calibrated parameters of the discrete element model of plug seedling pots are accurate and reliable. The research results presented here can provide a reference for the subsequent transplanting operation simulation of the transplanter.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/app13106278
- https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/10/6278/pdf?version=1684818085
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 7
- References
- 15
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4377291951
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4377291951Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/app13106278Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Parameter Calibration and Optimization of a Discrete Element Model of Plug Seedling Pots Based on a Collision Impact ForceWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-05-20Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ji Cui, Xuying Li, Fandi Zeng, Hongbin Bai, Yongzhi ZhangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/app13106278Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/10/6278/pdf?version=1684818085Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/10/6278/pdf?version=1684818085Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Coefficient of restitution, Collision, RADIUS, Discrete element method, Materials science, Transplanting, Structural engineering, Simulation, Mechanics, Engineering, Computer science, Seedling, Physics, Biology, Horticulture, Computer securityTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
7Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 5, 2023: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
15Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4377291951 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/app13106278 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/app13106278 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4377291951 |
| fwci | 1.43154889 |
| type | article |
| title | Parameter Calibration and Optimization of a Discrete Element Model of Plug Seedling Pots Based on a Collision Impact Force |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G7423083821 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 32160423 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| biblio.issue | 10 |
| biblio.volume | 13 |
| biblio.last_page | 6278 |
| biblio.first_page | 6278 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11978 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10879 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9502999782562256 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Robotic Locomotion and Control |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12252 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9315999746322632 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2211 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Mechanics of Materials |
| topics[2].display_name | Mechanical stress and fatigue analysis |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01h0zpd94 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2300 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2490 |
| apc_paid.value | 2300 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2490 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C5364694 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6363365650177002 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143011 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Coefficient of restitution |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C121704057 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6349817514419556 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Collision |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C178635117 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5280816555023193 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499 |
| concepts[2].display_name | RADIUS |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C171872576 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5264989733695984 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902783 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Discrete element method |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4293120801448822 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2779342048 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.41936787962913513 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356031 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Transplanting |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C66938386 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.3601788878440857 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Structural engineering |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C44154836 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.33833691477775574 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Simulation |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C57879066 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.2716260850429535 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Mechanics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.24080178141593933 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.18507543206214905 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C2776096895 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.13743171095848083 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Seedling |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.10157707333564758 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C144027150 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Horticulture |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C38652104 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Computer security |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/coefficient-of-restitution |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6363365650177002 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Coefficient of restitution |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/collision |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6349817514419556 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Collision |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/radius |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5280816555023193 |
| keywords[2].display_name | RADIUS |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-element-method |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5264989733695984 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Discrete element method |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4293120801448822 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transplanting |
| keywords[5].score | 0.41936787962913513 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Transplanting |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering |
| keywords[6].score | 0.3601788878440857 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Structural engineering |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation |
| keywords[7].score | 0.33833691477775574 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Simulation |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.2716260850429535 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Mechanics |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[9].score | 0.24080178141593933 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[10].score | 0.18507543206214905 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling |
| keywords[11].score | 0.13743171095848083 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Seedling |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.10157707333564758 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Physics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/app13106278 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210205812 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2076-3417 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2076-3417 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Applied Sciences |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/10/6278/pdf?version=1684818085 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Applied Sciences |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/app13106278 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0b393ca92b3d49f38d361243316dbaa6 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Applied Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 10, p 6278 (2023) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/0b393ca92b3d49f38d361243316dbaa6 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2076-3417/13/10/6278/ |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Applied Sciences; Volume 13; Issue 10; Pages: 6278 |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13106278 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5073581006 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Ji Cui |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I120379545 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I120379545 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015d0jq83 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I120379545 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Inner Mongolia Agricultural University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Ji Cui |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5049620625 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5948-8176 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Xuying Li |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I120379545 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I120379545 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015d0jq83 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I120379545 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Inner Mongolia Agricultural University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Xuying Li |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070327526 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5630-2580 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Fandi Zeng |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I120379545 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I120379545 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015d0jq83 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I120379545 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Inner Mongolia Agricultural University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Fandi Zeng |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051218820 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-1680 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Hongbin Bai |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I120379545 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I120379545 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015d0jq83 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I120379545 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Inner Mongolia Agricultural University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Hongbin Bai |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044132837 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5451-7318 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Yongzhi Zhang |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I120379545 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I120379545 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/015d0jq83 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I120379545 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Inner Mongolia Agricultural University |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Yongzhi Zhang |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/10/6278/pdf?version=1684818085 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Parameter Calibration and Optimization of a Discrete Element Model of Plug Seedling Pots Based on a Collision Impact Force |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11978 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2205 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Civil and Structural Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4399489983, https://openalex.org/W3047570290, https://openalex.org/W2383642526, https://openalex.org/W2365339277, https://openalex.org/W4405435884, https://openalex.org/W4283395220, https://openalex.org/W2373442723, https://openalex.org/W3211831963, https://openalex.org/W4200258835, https://openalex.org/W1484206036 |
| cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/app13106278 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210205812 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2076-3417 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2076-3417 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Applied Sciences |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/10/6278/pdf?version=1684818085 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Applied Sciences |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/app13106278 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/app13106278 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210205812 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2076-3417 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2076-3417 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Applied Sciences |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/10/6278/pdf?version=1684818085 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Applied Sciences |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/app13106278 |
| publication_date | 2023-05-20 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3197207006, https://openalex.org/W6694999496, https://openalex.org/W2808597601, https://openalex.org/W2910006428, https://openalex.org/W2462257703, https://openalex.org/W2793893523, https://openalex.org/W7044027779, https://openalex.org/W4283259529, https://openalex.org/W3214326045, https://openalex.org/W3005890288, https://openalex.org/W4206011362, https://openalex.org/W4307631123, https://openalex.org/W4309606992, https://openalex.org/W2278695848, https://openalex.org/W3199841580 |
| referenced_works_count | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 66, 164, 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.N. | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 65, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 8, 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 206, 222, 234, 240, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 4, 17, 26, 29, 40, 79, 128, 168, 263, 268, 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 50, 150, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 22, 123, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 94, 202, 243, 260, 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 21, 47, 60, 82, 104, 118, 135, 172, 181, 195, 220, 231, 236, 254, 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 13, 88, 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mm. | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pot | 59, 117, 134, 180, 194, 219, 230, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 2, 14, 18, 30, 36, 51, 56, 61, 76, 80, 83, 91, 99, 105, 110, 116, 119, 124, 129, 133, 136, 140, 143, 161, 169, 176, 179, 182, 188, 193, 196, 210, 213, 218, 224, 229, 232, 237, 248, 252, 264, 286, 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 45, 147, 185, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bond | 106, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.film | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.here | 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plug | 42, 57, 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pot, | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pots | 44, 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 146, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.542 | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.11.78 | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Based | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Basic | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.error | 126, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.force | 54, 114, 131, 171, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 39, 167, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plate | 63, 138, 184, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.steel | 62, 120, 137, 183, 197, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test, | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test. | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests | 12, 74, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.value | 127, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.325, | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.790, | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.actual | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 53, 113, 130, 170, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.index, | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper, | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plate. | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radius | 107, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range. | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.static | 96, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.target | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.084%. | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.50-hole | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 55, 115, 132, 178, 192, 217, 228, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carried | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contact | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crucial | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.element | 10, 38, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initial | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.machine | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimal | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pot-pot | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 245, 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensor. | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tactile | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurate | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affected | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.climbing | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discrete | 9, 37, 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flexible | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.friction | 97, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.machine, | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimize | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressure | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relative | 125, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.screened | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seedling | 43, 58, 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.steepest | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.According | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collision | 52, 101, 112, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operation | 16, 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimized | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameter | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pot-steel | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reference | 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliable. | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulated | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calibrated | 46, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determined | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluation | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facilitate | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimizing | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 6, 78, 85, 153, 174, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regression | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulating | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulation | 5, 11, 255, 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subsequent | 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coefficient | 216, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combination | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interaction | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters: | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.restitution | 102, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 152, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coefficient, | 98, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.established, | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.second-order | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significance | 89, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Box–Behnken | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transplanter. | 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transplanting | 15, 19, 31, 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Plackett–Burman | 92 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5049620625 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I120379545 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.76214728 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |