Parametric upconversion imaging and its applications Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2019
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/aop.11.000952
This paper provides an extensive survey of nonlinear parametric upconversion infrared (IR) imaging, from its origin to date. Upconversion imaging is a successful innovative technique for IR imaging in terms of sensitivity, speed, and noise performance. In this approach, the IR image is frequency upconverted to form a visible/near-IR image through parametric three-wave mixing followed by detection using a silicon-based detector or camera. In 1968, Midwinter first demonstrated upconversion imaging from short-wave-IR (1.6 μm) to visible (484 nm) wavelength using a bulk lithium niobate crystal. This technique quickly gained interest, and several other groups demonstrated upconversion imaging further into the mid- and far-IR with significantly improved quantum efficiency. Although a few excellent reviews on upconversion imaging were published in the early 1970s, the rapid progress in recent years merits an updated comprehensive review. The topic includes linear imaging, nonlinear optics, and laser science and has shown diverse applications. The scope of this article is to provide in-depth knowledge of upconversion imaging theory. An overview of different phase matching conditions for the parametric process and the sensitivity of the upconversion detection system are discussed. Furthermore, different design considerations and optimization schemes are outlined for application-specific upconversion imaging. The article comprises a historical perspective of the technique, its most recent technological advances, specific outstanding issues, and some cutting-edge applications of upconversion in IR imaging.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1364/aop.11.000952
- https://opg.optica.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=aop-11-4-952&seq=0
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 108
- References
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- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W2996480135Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1364/aop.11.000952Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Parametric upconversion imaging and its applicationsWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2019Year of publication
- Publication date
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2019-12-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Ajanta Barh, Peter John Rodrigo, Lichun Meng, Christian Pedersen, Peter Tidemand‐LichtenbergList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1364/aop.11.000952Publisher landing page
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https://opg.optica.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=aop-11-4-952&seq=0Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://opg.optica.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=aop-11-4-952&seq=0Direct OA link when available
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Photon upconversion, Optics, Parametric statistics, Materials science, Computer science, Sum-frequency generation, Nonlinear optics, Lithium niobate, Optoelectronics, Laser, Physics, Statistics, MathematicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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108Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 21, 2024: 28, 2023: 22, 2022: 14, 2021: 13Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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203Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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