Particle lung deposited surface area (LDSAal) size distributions in different urban environments and geographical regions: Towards understanding of the PM2.5 dose–response Article Swipe
Teemu Lepistö
,
Henna Lintusaari
,
Anna Oudin
,
Luis Barreira
,
Jarkko V. Niemi
,
Panu Karjalainen
,
Laura Salo
,
Ville Silvonen
,
Lassi Markkula
,
Jussi Hoivala
,
Petteri Marjanen
,
Sampsa Martikainen
,
Minna Aurela
,
Felipe Reyes Reyes
,
Pedro Oyola
,
Heino Kuuluvainen
,
Hanna E. Manninen
,
Roel P. F. Schins
,
Michal Vojtíšek-Lom
,
Jakub Ondráček
,
Jan Topinka
,
Hilkka Timonen
,
Pasi Jalava
,
Sanna Saarikoski
,
Topi Rönkkö
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2023.108224
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2023.108224
Recent studies indicate that monitoring only fine particulate matter (PM2.5) may not be enough to understand and tackle the health risk caused by particulate pollution. Health effects per unit PM2.5 seem to increase in countries with low PM2.5, but also near local pollution sources (e.g., traffic) within cities. The aim of this study is to understand the differences in the characteristics of lung-depositing particles in different geographical regions and urban environments. Particle lung deposited surface area (LDSAal) concentrations and size distributions, along with PM2.5, were compared with ambient measurement data from Finland, Germany, Czechia, Chile, and India, covering traffic sites, residential areas, airports, shipping, and industrial sites. In Finland (low PM2.5), LDSAal size distributions depended significantly on the urban environment and were mainly attributable to ultrafine particles (2.5), LDSAal was also dependent on the urban environment, but furthermore heavily influenced by the regional aerosol. In Chile and India (high PM2.5), LDSAal was mostly contributed by the regional aerosol despite that the measurements were done at busy traffic sites. The results indicate that the characteristics of lung-depositing particles vary significantly both within cities and between geographical regions. In addition, ratio between LDSAal and PM2.5 depended notably on the environment and the country, suggesting that LDSAal exposure per unit PM2.5 may be multiple times higher in areas having low PM2.5 compared to areas with continuously high PM2.5. These findings may partly explain why PM2.5 seems more toxic near local pollution sources and in areas with low PM2.5. Furthermore, performance of a typical sensor based LDSAal measurement is discussed and a new LDSAal2.5 notation indicating deposition region and particle size range is introduced. Overall, the study emphasizes the need for country-specific emission mitigation strategies, and the potential of LDSAal concentration as a health-relevant pollution metric.
Related Topics
Concepts
Aerosol
Particulates
Ultrafine particle
Environmental science
Pollution
Particle (ecology)
Air pollution
Physical geography
Geography
Atmospheric sciences
Environmental engineering
Environmental health
Meteorology
Chemistry
Materials science
Ecology
Nanotechnology
Medicine
Physics
Biology
Organic chemistry
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2023.108224
- https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S016041202300497X-ga1_lrg.jpg
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 20
- References
- 75
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4386852195
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4386852195Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2023.108224Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Particle lung deposited surface area (LDSAal) size distributions in different urban environments and geographical regions: Towards understanding of the PM2.5 dose–responseWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-09-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Teemu Lepistö, Henna Lintusaari, Anna Oudin, Luis Barreira, Jarkko V. Niemi, Panu Karjalainen, Laura Salo, Ville Silvonen, Lassi Markkula, Jussi Hoivala, Petteri Marjanen, Sampsa Martikainen, Minna Aurela, Felipe Reyes Reyes, Pedro Oyola, Heino Kuuluvainen, Hanna E. Manninen, Roel P. F. Schins, Michal Vojtíšek-Lom, Jakub Ondráček, Jan Topinka, Hilkka Timonen, Pasi Jalava, Sanna Saarikoski, Topi RönkköList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2023.108224Publisher landing page
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https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S016041202300497X-ga1_lrg.jpgDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S016041202300497X-ga1_lrg.jpgDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Aerosol, Particulates, Ultrafine particle, Environmental science, Pollution, Particle (ecology), Air pollution, Physical geography, Geography, Atmospheric sciences, Environmental engineering, Environmental health, Meteorology, Chemistry, Materials science, Ecology, Nanotechnology, Medicine, Physics, Biology, Organic chemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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20Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 13, 2024: 5, 2023: 1, 2017: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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75Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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