Pasture Floristic Composition as an Indicator of Soil pH Correction and Sheep Stocking Rate in Montado Ecosystem Article Swipe
João Serrano
,
Paula Matono
,
Emanuel Carreira
,
Shakib Shahidian
,
Francisco J. Moral
,
Luís L. Paniágua
,
Rui Charneca
,
Alfredo Manuel Franco Pereira
,
Anabela D. F. Belo
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/environments12100385
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/environments12100385
The application of dolomitic limestone is a recommended practice for improving pastures established on acidic soils. On the other hand, pasture availability should determine the adjustment of the biotic load. The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential of pasture plant community composition as an indicator to assess the effects of intensification strategies in the Montado ecosystem, specifically soil pH correction and/or increasing animal stocking rate. Forty-eight sampling areas of a biodiverse pasture were monitored on a 4-ha plot located at the Mitra farm (Évora district; southern Portugal). The experimental design included four treatments: with and without limestone application (respectively, DL and WDL) × traditional low stocking rate (LSR, 7 sheep ha−1) and high stocking rate (HSR, 18 sheep ha−1). Floristic composition, structural parameters, and diversity metrics were recorded and analyzed using multivariate statistical tools. Pasture diversity was assessed through the computation of richness indices, with plant species identified as ecological indicators representative of each study area. The results showed Rumex pulcher, Trifolium subterraneum, Plantago lanceolata, and Lolium rigidum as botanical indicators of the four treatments of this study, respectively, LSR in untreated soil, HSR in untreated soil, HSR in treated soil, and LSR in treated soil. The results also show that soil amendment led to a more distinct and stable pasture floristic composition (PFC) compared to untreated areas. Conversely, the stocking rate (SR) played a secondary but still ecologically relevant role. Notably, HSR appears to reduce the need for lime application to achieve a balanced floristic composition and desirable plant community structure, potentially lowering soil amendment costs without compromising pasture quality. In LSR areas, the application of lime was essential to significantly improve the floristic richness, the vegetation cover, and the presence of legumes.
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- https://doi.org/10.3390/environments12100385
- https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/12/10/385/pdf?version=1760617510
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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Pasture Floristic Composition as an Indicator of Soil pH Correction and Sheep Stocking Rate in Montado EcosystemWork title
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2025Year of publication
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2025-10-16Full publication date if available
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João Serrano, Paula Matono, Emanuel Carreira, Shakib Shahidian, Francisco J. Moral, Luís L. Paniágua, Rui Charneca, Alfredo Manuel Franco Pereira, Anabela D. F. BeloList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3390/environments12100385Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/12/10/385/pdf?version=1760617510Direct link to full text PDF
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.the | 17, 24, 27, 38, 50, 56, 83, 142, 175, 222, 239, 267, 276, 279, 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 139, 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SR) | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4-ha | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.WDL) | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.farm | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 94, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lime | 242, 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plot | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 109, 117, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soil | 60, 204, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 33, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 75, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 96, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(HSR, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LSR, | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PFC) | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mitra | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Rumex | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.area. | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.areas | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.costs | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hand, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.load. | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plant | 42, 148, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate. | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role. | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sheep | 112, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soil, | 185, 189, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soil. | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.still | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 34, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Lolium | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acidic | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and/or | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.animal | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.areas, | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.areas. | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biotic | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cover, | 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.played | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduce | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soils. | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stable | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tools. | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Évora | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Montado | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pasture | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieve | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appears | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ha−1) | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.located | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metrics | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pasture | 20, 41, 74, 213, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 160, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rigidum | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treated | 192, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 98, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Notably, | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Plantago | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzed | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.balanced | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinct | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ha−1). | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indices, | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.legumes. | 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lowering | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pastures | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practice | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pulcher, | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality. | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recorded | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relevant | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.richness | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sampling | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.southern | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stocking | 66, 108, 116, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Floristic | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Trifolium | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amendment | 205, 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.botanical | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community | 43, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.desirable | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.district; | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diversity | 127, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dolomitic | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.floristic | 214, 248, 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improving | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicator | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limestone | 4, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitored | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.richness, | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.secondary | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.untreated | 184, 188, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Portugal). | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adjustment | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biodiverse | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correction | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecological | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecosystem, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicators | 153, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure, | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatments | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vegetation | 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conversely, | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Forty-eight | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 1, 100, 243, 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composition | 44, 215, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computation | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.established | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lanceolata, | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters, | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potentially | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recommended | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistical | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traditional | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatments: | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.availability | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composition, | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compromising | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecologically | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multivariate | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specifically | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively, | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subterraneum, | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(respectively, | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.representative | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensification | 53 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5112283057 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I21803372 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.61716468 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |