Pathogenesis of West Nile Virus Lineage 2 in Domestic Geese after Experimental Infection Article Swipe
Hannah Reemtsma
,
Cora M. Holicki
,
Christine Fast
,
Felicitas Bergmann
,
Martin Eiden
,
Martin H. Groschup
,
Ute Ziegler
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/v14061319
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/v14061319
West Nile virus (WNV) is an emerging infectious pathogen circulating between mosquitoes and birds but also infecting mammals. WNV has become autochthonous in Germany, causing striking mortality rates in avifauna and occasional diseases in humans and horses. We therefore wanted to assess the possible role of free-ranging poultry in the WNV transmission cycle and infected 15 goslings with WNV lineage 2 (German isolate). The geese were monitored daily and sampled regularly to determine viremia, viral shedding, and antibody development by molecular and serological methods. Geese were euthanized at various time points post-infection (pi). All infected geese developed variable degrees of viremia from day 1 to day 10 (maximum) and actively shed virus from days 2 to 7 post-infection. Depending on the time of death, the WN viral genome was detected in all examined tissue samples in at least one individual by RT-qPCR and viable virus was even re-isolated, except for in the liver. Pathomorphological lesions as well as immunohistochemically detectable viral antigens were found mainly in the brain. Furthermore, all of the geese seroconverted 6 days pi at the latest. In conclusion, geese are presumably not functioning as important amplifying hosts but are suitable sentinel animals for WNV surveillance.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/v14061319
- https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/6/1319/pdf?version=1655462934
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 13
- References
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- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4283158157Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/v14061319Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Pathogenesis of West Nile Virus Lineage 2 in Domestic Geese after Experimental InfectionWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-06-16Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Hannah Reemtsma, Cora M. Holicki, Christine Fast, Felicitas Bergmann, Martin Eiden, Martin H. Groschup, Ute ZieglerList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/v14061319Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/6/1319/pdf?version=1655462934Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/6/1319/pdf?version=1655462934Direct OA link when available
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Viremia, Biology, Virology, Virus, Serology, Viral shedding, Antibody, ImmunologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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13Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 3, 2024: 5, 2023: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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79Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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