Pathophysiology and management of crush syndrome: A narrative review Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v16.i4.104489
BACKGROUND Crush syndrome refers to the traumatic rhabdomyolysis leading to a spectrum of disorders culminating in acute kidney injury. The burden of crush syndrome is high, and mortality can be as high as 20%. The significant bulk of knowledge is from old articles. Over the last 10 years new research has occurred on diagnosis and treatment in animal models. AIM To overview of crush syndrome and discuss the newer advances related to the pathogenesis and management of a patient with crush syndrome. METHODS The search of databases such as MEDLINE, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and EMBASE revealed 8226 articles. A thorough screening culminated in 83 crush syndrome articles included in this study. RESULTS Acute kidney injury in crush syndrome is currently thought to be due to iron retention. The management of crush syndrome has also been updated with antioxidants, and several gases are being used to treat crush syndrome. In the end, treatment of crush syndrome also includes mental, social, and physical rehabilitation for better outcomes. CONCLUSION The outcomes of crush syndrome have significantly improved with the introduction of newer treatment modalities, including antioxidants, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, and comprehensive mental, social, and physical rehabilitation.
Related Topics
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v16.i4.104489
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 59
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4409510236
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4409510236Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v16.i4.104489Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Pathophysiology and management of crush syndrome: A narrative reviewWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-04-16Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Shahnawaz Khan, Deepak Neradi, Nikhil Unnava, Mantu Jain, Sujit Kumar TripathyList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v16.i4.104489Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v16.i4.104489Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Crush syndrome, Crush injury, Medicine, Rhabdomyolysis, Intensive care medicine, Rehabilitation, Physical therapy, SurgeryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
59Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4409510236 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v16.i4.104489 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v16.i4.104489 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40290606 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4409510236 |
| fwci | 26.4855251 |
| type | review |
| title | Pathophysiology and management of crush syndrome: A narrative review |
| biblio.issue | 4 |
| biblio.volume | 16 |
| biblio.last_page | 104489 |
| biblio.first_page | 104489 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12117 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2746 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Surgery |
| topics[0].display_name | Muscle and Compartmental Disorders |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11967 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9786999821662903 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2740 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| topics[1].display_name | Electrolyte and hormonal disorders |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T13001 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9643999934196472 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2711 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Emergency Medicine |
| topics[2].display_name | Restraint-Related Deaths |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2780585525 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.973848283290863 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130527 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Crush syndrome |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2777107032 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.894621729850769 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4388656 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Crush injury |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.8286064863204956 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2779379848 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.47516176104545593 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917069 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Rhabdomyolysis |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C177713679 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.45469656586647034 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Intensive care medicine |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2778818304 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4181394875049591 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Rehabilitation |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C1862650 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.2919151782989502 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Physical therapy |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C141071460 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.25765925645828247 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Surgery |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/crush-syndrome |
| keywords[0].score | 0.973848283290863 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Crush syndrome |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/crush-injury |
| keywords[1].score | 0.894621729850769 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Crush injury |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[2].score | 0.8286064863204956 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/rhabdomyolysis |
| keywords[3].score | 0.47516176104545593 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Rhabdomyolysis |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine |
| keywords[4].score | 0.45469656586647034 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Intensive care medicine |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4181394875049591 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Rehabilitation |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy |
| keywords[6].score | 0.2919151782989502 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Physical therapy |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery |
| keywords[7].score | 0.25765925645828247 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Surgery |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.5312/wjo.v16.i4.104489 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764860420 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2218-5836 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2218-5836 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | World Journal of Orthopedics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | World Journal of Orthopedics |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v16.i4.104489 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:40290606 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | World journal of orthopedics |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40290606 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:europepmc.org:10829537 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400806 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Europe PMC (PubMed Central) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | True |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12019140 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5061329473 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Shahnawaz Khan |
| authorships[0].countries | IN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210117092 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar 751019, India. |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210117092 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/029mnbn96 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210117092 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Shahnawaz Khan |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar 751019, India. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5068871270 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-0728 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Deepak Neradi |
| authorships[1].countries | IN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210117092 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar 751019, India. |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210117092 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/029mnbn96 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210117092 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Deepak Neradi |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar 751019, India. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5117178983 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Nikhil Unnava |
| authorships[2].countries | IN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210117092 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar 751019, India. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210117092 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/029mnbn96 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210117092 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Nikhil Unnava |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar 751019, India. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046841859 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Mantu Jain |
| authorships[3].countries | IN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210117092 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar 751019, India. |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210117092 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/029mnbn96 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210117092 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Mantu Jain |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar 751019, India. |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000311876 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0179-9910 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Sujit Kumar Tripathy |
| authorships[4].countries | IN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210117092 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar 751019, India. [email protected]. |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210117092 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/029mnbn96 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210117092 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Sujit Kumar Tripathy |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar 751019, India. [email protected]. |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v16.i4.104489 |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Pathophysiology and management of crush syndrome: A narrative review |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12117 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2746 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Surgery |
| primary_topic.display_name | Muscle and Compartmental Disorders |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2357309416, https://openalex.org/W4388165017, https://openalex.org/W2363739240, https://openalex.org/W2113797824, https://openalex.org/W2337937663, https://openalex.org/W1691555598, https://openalex.org/W2345055178, https://openalex.org/W4256575696, https://openalex.org/W4391263959, https://openalex.org/W2475787505 |
| cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 4 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.5312/wjo.v16.i4.104489 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764860420 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2218-5836 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2218-5836 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | World Journal of Orthopedics |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | World Journal of Orthopedics |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v16.i4.104489 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.5312/wjo.v16.i4.104489 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764860420 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2218-5836 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2218-5836 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | World Journal of Orthopedics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | World Journal of Orthopedics |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v16.i4.104489 |
| publication_date | 2025-04-16 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2086749343, https://openalex.org/W1990558987, https://openalex.org/W2020183167, https://openalex.org/W2413405151, https://openalex.org/W2071721339, https://openalex.org/W2136691602, https://openalex.org/W2120439648, https://openalex.org/W2506440925, https://openalex.org/W2783276285, https://openalex.org/W4399190081, https://openalex.org/W3044388227, https://openalex.org/W2906319220, https://openalex.org/W4210362751, https://openalex.org/W1967410366, https://openalex.org/W1999869217, https://openalex.org/W2902300338, https://openalex.org/W1997785251, https://openalex.org/W1964405385, https://openalex.org/W2163759150, https://openalex.org/W2626731045, https://openalex.org/W2150449873, https://openalex.org/W1966388354, https://openalex.org/W2742197798, https://openalex.org/W4237767968, https://openalex.org/W2008018093, https://openalex.org/W1983637669, https://openalex.org/W2092776503, https://openalex.org/W2999424188, https://openalex.org/W2996056909, https://openalex.org/W2165989556, https://openalex.org/W2753643175, https://openalex.org/W2792301872, https://openalex.org/W2048120922, https://openalex.org/W2005032680, https://openalex.org/W2291955378, https://openalex.org/W3046461836, https://openalex.org/W3194473881, https://openalex.org/W2943426208, https://openalex.org/W2517425991, https://openalex.org/W3001667666, https://openalex.org/W2099222347, https://openalex.org/W2604507726, https://openalex.org/W2042577582, https://openalex.org/W2063157795, https://openalex.org/W2025145263, https://openalex.org/W2003330857, https://openalex.org/W2018297384, https://openalex.org/W1981531370, https://openalex.org/W2902249192, https://openalex.org/W2057883270, https://openalex.org/W1980773214, https://openalex.org/W1967930071, https://openalex.org/W2078692830, https://openalex.org/W2027052776, https://openalex.org/W2989586698, https://openalex.org/W4386467087, https://openalex.org/W3161358800, https://openalex.org/W2561829780, https://openalex.org/W2767921949 |
| referenced_works_count | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 10, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10 | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.83 | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 30, 32, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 29, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 15, 56, 104, 110, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 24, 39, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 12, 21, 37, 62, 76, 85, 93, 131, 154, 170, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 4, 9, 71, 123, 126, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AIM | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 19, 34, 83, 129, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Web | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 26, 54, 65, 74, 95, 140, 161, 188, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 50, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.old | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 5, 44, 67, 72, 151, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20%. | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.8226 | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Over | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 135, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bulk | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.end, | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.iron | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.last | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 79, 138, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Acute | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Crush | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acute | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.being | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crush | 22, 63, 80, 106, 118, 132, 148, 155, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gases | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high, | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.newer | 68, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treat | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EMBASE | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Google | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.animal | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.burden | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injury | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kidney | 17, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oxygen | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.refers | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.search | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study. | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.METHODS | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RESULTS | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discuss | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injury. | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leading | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mental, | 159, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models. | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patient | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social, | 160, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thought | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.updated | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MEDLINE, | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Scholar, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Science, | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advances | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.articles | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improved | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.includes | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occurred | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overview | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 162, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectrum | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.syndrome | 2, 23, 64, 107, 119, 133, 156, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapy, | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thorough | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.articles. | 42, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.currently | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.databases | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorders | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowledge | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mortality | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes. | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.screening | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.syndrome. | 81, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traumatic | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 55, 153, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BACKGROUND | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CONCLUSION | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.culminated | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hyperbaric | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 75, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retention. | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.culminating | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modalities, | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduction | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogenesis | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antioxidants, | 139, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rehabilitation | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rhabdomyolysis | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rehabilitation. | 194 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 97 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8199999928474426 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.98803547 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |