Patterns in airborne pollen and other primary biological aerosol particles (PBAP), and their contribution to aerosol mass and number in a boreal forest Article Swipe
Hanna E. Manninen
,
Jaana Bäck
,
Sanna-Liisa Katariina Sihto-Nissilä
,
J. A. Huffman
,
Anna-Mari Pessi
,
Veijo Hiltunen
,
Tuula Aalto
,
Pablo J. Hidalgo
,
Pertti Hari
,
Annika Saarto
,
Markku Kulmala
,
Tuukka Petäjä
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.60910/buy6-brrp
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.60910/buy6-brrp
We studied variation in concentrations of airborne pollen and other particles of biological origin in a boreal forest in Finland during 2003–2004. The highest concentrations of pollen were observed in late spring and early summer, whereas the peak concentrations of other particles of biological origin (including e.g. fungal spores) occurred in August–September. Although the patterns in concentrations in 2003 and 2004 were similar, the concentration levels were significantly different between the years. The contribution of pollen and other particles of biological origin led to an increase in the measured particulate matter (PM) mass during the pollen season (mass of pollen and other particles of biological origin 5.9 and 0.4 μg m–3, respectively, in respect to PMtotal mass of 9.9 μg m–3) but the effect on total particle number was negligible. The other particles of biological origin constituted the largest fraction of measured primary biological aerosol particle (PBAP) numbers (~99%), whereas pollen showed a higher relative mass fraction (~97%) of PBAP. These results underline the important contribution of PBAP to coarse atmospheric particle mass providing up to 65% of the total mass during the peak pollen season.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- http://hdl.handle.net/10138/228775
- http://hdl.handle.net/10138/228775
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 70
- References
- 79
- Related Works
- 20
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W346105144
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W346105144Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.60910/buy6-brrpDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Patterns in airborne pollen and other primary biological aerosol particles (PBAP), and their contribution to aerosol mass and number in a boreal forestWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-12-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Hanna E. Manninen, Jaana Bäck, Sanna-Liisa Katariina Sihto-Nissilä, J. A. Huffman, Anna-Mari Pessi, Veijo Hiltunen, Tuula Aalto, Pablo J. Hidalgo, Pertti Hari, Annika Saarto, Markku Kulmala, Tuukka PetäjäList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://hdl.handle.net/10138/228775Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://hdl.handle.net/10138/228775Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://hdl.handle.net/10138/228775Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Aerosol, Boreal, Library science, Geography, Environmental science, Archaeology, Meteorology, Computer scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
70Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2024: 1, 2023: 17, 2022: 4, 2021: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
79Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
20Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W346105144 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.60910/buy6-brrp |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.60910/buy6-brrp |
| ids.mag | 346105144 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W346105144 |
| fwci | 1.68787625 |
| type | article |
| title | Patterns in airborne pollen and other primary biological aerosol particles (PBAP), and their contribution to aerosol mass and number in a boreal forest |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 19 |
| biblio.last_page | 405 |
| biblio.first_page | 383 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10075 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1902 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Atmospheric Science |
| topics[0].display_name | Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11002 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9983000159263611 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2307 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis |
| topics[1].display_name | Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10877 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9977999925613403 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2723 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Immunology and Allergy |
| topics[2].display_name | Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2779345167 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7255339026451111 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Aerosol |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C100537666 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.41963914036750793 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q893477 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Boreal |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C161191863 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.38757872581481934 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Library science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C205649164 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.3872808814048767 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Geography |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.33252477645874023 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C166957645 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.3316088914871216 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Archaeology |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C153294291 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.24614453315734863 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Meteorology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7255339026451111 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Aerosol |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/boreal |
| keywords[1].score | 0.41963914036750793 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Boreal |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.38757872581481934 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Library science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geography |
| keywords[3].score | 0.3872808814048767 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Geography |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[4].score | 0.33252477645874023 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.3316088914871216 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Archaeology |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.24614453315734863 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Meteorology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/228775 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401476 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Helda (University of Helsinki) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | University of Helsinki |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10138/228775 |
| locations[0].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | Artikkeli lehdessä |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | False |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10138/228775 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/165208 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401476 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Helda (University of Helsinki) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | University of Helsinki |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10138/165208 |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10138/165208 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:rabida.uhu.es:10272/10527 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401308 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva (Universidad de Huelva) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I78880903 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Universidad de Huelva |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I78880903 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10272/10527 |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | journal article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10272/10527 |
| locations[3].id | mag:346105144 |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S28315859 |
| locations[3].source.issn | 1239-6095 |
| locations[3].source.type | journal |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | 1239-6095 |
| locations[3].source.is_core | True |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | Boreal environment research |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | |
| locations[3].raw_type | |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Boreal environment research |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | http://rabida.uhu.es/dspace/bitstream/10272/10527/2/Patterns_in_airborne.pdf |
| locations[4].id | doi:10.60910/buy6-brrp |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S7407052840 |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | Boreal Environment Research Journal Archive |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[4].license | |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | |
| locations[4].raw_type | article-journal |
| locations[4].license_id | |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.60910/buy6-brrp |
| indexed_in | datacite |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022377744 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-4020 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Hanna E. Manninen |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Hanna E. Manninen |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008805563 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-667X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Jaana Bäck |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Forest Sciences |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Jaana Back |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Forest Sciences |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5045126952 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Sanna-Liisa Katariina Sihto-Nissilä |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Sanna-Liisa Sihto-Nissila |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059727439 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5363-9516 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | J. A. Huffman |
| authorships[3].countries | DE, US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I131651094 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Univ Denver, University of Denver, Dept Chem & Biochem |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Max Planck Inst Chem, Max Planck Society |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01hhn8329 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149899117 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Max Planck Society |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I131651094 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04w7skc03 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I131651094 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | University of Denver |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | J. Alex Huffman |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Max Planck Inst Chem, Max Planck Society, Univ Denver, University of Denver, Dept Chem & Biochem |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065785625 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Anna-Mari Pessi |
| authorships[4].countries | FI |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of turku; |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Anna-Mari Pessi |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | University of turku; |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5109145048 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Veijo Hiltunen |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Veijo Hiltunen |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029796536 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-7947 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Tuula Aalto |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Pasi P. Aalto |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029651343 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-8139 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Pablo J. Hidalgo |
| authorships[7].countries | ES |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I78880903 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Univ Huelva, Universidad de Huelva, Dept Environm Biol |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I78880903 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03a1kt624 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I78880903 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Universidad de Huelva |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Pablo J. Hidalgo |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Univ Huelva, Universidad de Huelva, Dept Environm Biol |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5111679784 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Pertti Hari |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Forest Sciences |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Pertti Hari |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Forest Sciences |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5080107431 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-3495 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Annika Saarto |
| authorships[9].countries | FI |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of turku; |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05vghhr25 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I155660961 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | University of Turku |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Annika Saarto |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | University of turku; |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000471665 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3464-7825 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Markku Kulmala |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Markku Kulmala |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070326299 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-9044 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Tuukka Petäjä |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics |
| authorships[11].author_position | last |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Tuukka Petaja |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10138/228775 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Patterns in airborne pollen and other primary biological aerosol particles (PBAP), and their contribution to aerosol mass and number in a boreal forest |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10075 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1902 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Atmospheric Science |
| primary_topic.display_name | Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2140247361, https://openalex.org/W2108907369, https://openalex.org/W2157528493, https://openalex.org/W2135658417, https://openalex.org/W2023380448, https://openalex.org/W2514447684, https://openalex.org/W2128867404, https://openalex.org/W2105845169, https://openalex.org/W1964473027, https://openalex.org/W2153381660, https://openalex.org/W2145192043, https://openalex.org/W2144949173, https://openalex.org/W2163498389, https://openalex.org/W2111851140, https://openalex.org/W2044059536, https://openalex.org/W2014206483, https://openalex.org/W2001372136, https://openalex.org/W1583347401, https://openalex.org/W2032701007, https://openalex.org/W2018637199 |
| cited_by_count | 70 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 17 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 11 |
| counts_by_year[6].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[6].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[7].year | 2018 |
| counts_by_year[7].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[8].year | 2017 |
| counts_by_year[8].cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[9].year | 2016 |
| counts_by_year[9].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[10].year | 2015 |
| counts_by_year[10].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/228775 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401476 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Helda (University of Helsinki) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | University of Helsinki |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10138/228775 |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | Artikkeli lehdessä |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10138/228775 |
| primary_location.id | pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/228775 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401476 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Helda (University of Helsinki) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | University of Helsinki |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10138/228775 |
| primary_location.version | submittedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | Artikkeli lehdessä |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | False |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10138/228775 |
| publication_date | 2024-12-12 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2097528821, https://openalex.org/W2062203074, https://openalex.org/W2003950118, https://openalex.org/W2102127253, https://openalex.org/W2028499461, https://openalex.org/W2484891784, https://openalex.org/W2023380448, https://openalex.org/W2087549062, https://openalex.org/W1583347401, https://openalex.org/W2163498389, https://openalex.org/W2128867404, https://openalex.org/W2976541347, https://openalex.org/W2061066064, https://openalex.org/W2065580993, https://openalex.org/W1966560673, https://openalex.org/W2150771364, https://openalex.org/W2108110404, https://openalex.org/W1549494583, https://openalex.org/W2118660270, https://openalex.org/W2011660542, https://openalex.org/W1986783927, https://openalex.org/W2145192043, https://openalex.org/W1572365107, https://openalex.org/W2005723354, https://openalex.org/W2792473485, https://openalex.org/W2063429073, https://openalex.org/W2163429302, https://openalex.org/W2162075284, https://openalex.org/W1994038199, https://openalex.org/W2144949173, https://openalex.org/W2135658417, https://openalex.org/W2026734054, https://openalex.org/W2140247361, https://openalex.org/W2075017856, https://openalex.org/W2094128115, https://openalex.org/W2040575022, https://openalex.org/W2152548248, https://openalex.org/W562167086, https://openalex.org/W2065318407, https://openalex.org/W2171858240, https://openalex.org/W2050786702, https://openalex.org/W2078701433, https://openalex.org/W1989683917, https://openalex.org/W2029569622, https://openalex.org/W2108907369, https://openalex.org/W2060088142, https://openalex.org/W2145405772, https://openalex.org/W2162079911, https://openalex.org/W2154836345, https://openalex.org/W2028704840, https://openalex.org/W2128161809, https://openalex.org/W2020694793, https://openalex.org/W1971640289, https://openalex.org/W2018637199, https://openalex.org/W2063375892, https://openalex.org/W2004036312, https://openalex.org/W1976691835, https://openalex.org/W2076485300, https://openalex.org/W1263595607, https://openalex.org/W2142827701, https://openalex.org/W1978391189, https://openalex.org/W1554006493, https://openalex.org/W2183391550, https://openalex.org/W2063391648, https://openalex.org/W2033106705, https://openalex.org/W2001372136, https://openalex.org/W2095155077, https://openalex.org/W1989512411, https://openalex.org/W2105845169, https://openalex.org/W2037460150, https://openalex.org/W2157528493, https://openalex.org/W2150330074, https://openalex.org/W2143205548, https://openalex.org/W2079529058, https://openalex.org/W2018065337, https://openalex.org/W3134285379, https://openalex.org/W2129605625, https://openalex.org/W2327260410, https://openalex.org/W2102657979 |
| referenced_works_count | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 15, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 3, 14, 18, 29, 50, 55, 57, 86, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 5, 11, 25, 39, 42, 74, 79, 98, 103, 117, 133, 140, 158, 166, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 83, 114, 168, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.4 | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5.9 | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.65% | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.9.9 | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 22, 72, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 8, 32, 59, 76, 100, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.led | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 36, 53, 63, 70, 87, 94, 122, 137, 163, 178, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.μg | 109, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PM) | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2003 | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2004 | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PBAP | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.e.g. | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.late | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mass | 92, 116, 155, 172, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peak | 37, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 27, 61, 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(mass | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PBAP. | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.early | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 9, 40, 77, 101, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 125, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PBAP) | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(~97%) | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.boreal | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coarse | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 20, 93, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forest | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fungal | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matter | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.m–3) | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.m–3, | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.origin | 13, 44, 81, 105, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pollen | 7, 26, 75, 95, 99, 150, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.season | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spring | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years. | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(~99%), | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finland | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PMtotal | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aerosol | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highest | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.largest | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numbers | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primary | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respect | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.season. | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spores) | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studied | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.summer, | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whereas | 35, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Although | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.airborne | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fraction | 139, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured | 88, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occurred | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particle | 126, 145, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relative | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.similar, | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particles | 10, 41, 78, 102, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underline | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(including | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biological | 12, 43, 80, 104, 134, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.atmospheric | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constituted | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negligible. | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particulate | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2003–2004. | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribution | 73, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively, | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentrations | 4, 24, 38, 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.August–September. | 51 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| countries_distinct_count | 4 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 12 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7200000286102295 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life in Land |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.77338284 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |