PE-CLIP: A Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Vision Language Models for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.16945
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) like CLIP offer promising solutions for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition (DFER) but face challenges such as inefficient full fine-tuning, high complexity, and poor alignment between textual and visual representations. Additionally, existing methods struggle with ineffective temporal modeling. To address these issues, we propose PE-CLIP, a parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) framework that adapts CLIP for DFER while significantly reducing trainable parameters while maintaining high accuracy. PE-CLIP introduces two specialized adapters: a Temporal Dynamic Adapter (TDA) and a Shared Adapter (ShA). The TDA is a GRU-based module with dynamic scaling that captures sequential dependencies while emphasizing informative temporal features and suppressing irrelevant variations. The ShA is a lightweight adapter that refines representations within both textual and visual encoders, ensuring consistency and efficiency. Additionally, we integrate Multi-modal Prompt Learning (MaPLe), introducing learnable prompts for visual and action unit-based textual inputs, enhancing semantic alignment between modalities and enabling efficient CLIP adaptation for dynamic tasks. We evaluate PE-CLIP on two benchmark datasets, DFEW and FERV39K, achieving competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art methods while requiring fewer trainable parameters. By balancing efficiency and accuracy, PE-CLIP sets a new benchmark in resource-efficient DFER. The source code of the proposed PE-CLIP will be publicly available at https://github.com/Ibtissam-SAADI/PE-CLIP .
Related Topics
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://hal.science/hal-05033150
- OA Status
- green
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4414754334
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4414754334Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.16945Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
PE-CLIP: A Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Vision Language Models for Dynamic Facial Expression RecognitionWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-03-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ibtissam Saadi, Abdenour Hadid, Douglas W. Cunningham, Abdelmalik Taleb‐Ahmed, Yassin El HillaliList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://hal.science/hal-05033150Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://hal.science/hal-05033150Direct OA link when available
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4414754334 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.16945 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.16945 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4414754334 |
| fwci | |
| type | preprint |
| title | PE-CLIP: A Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Vision Language Models for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11398 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.8604000210762024 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1709 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Human-Computer Interaction |
| topics[0].display_name | Hand Gesture Recognition Systems |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11707 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.8547000288963318 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1709 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Human-Computer Interaction |
| topics[1].display_name | Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10667 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[2].score | 0.7982000112533569 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3205 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Experimental and Cognitive Psychology |
| topics[2].display_name | Emotion and Mood Recognition |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05033150v1 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | Preprints, Working Papers, ... |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | False |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | 2025 |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://hal.science/hal-05033150 |
| locations[1].id | doi:10.48550/arxiv.2503.16945 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[1].license | cc-by |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.16945 |
| indexed_in | datacite |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5093403245 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4231-4246 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Ibtissam Saadi |
| authorships[0].countries | DE |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I51783024 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | BTU - Brandenburg University of Technology [Cottbus – Senftenberg] (Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU) Cottbus-Senftenberg Postfach 101344 03013 Cottbus - Germany) |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I51783024 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02wxx3e24 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I51783024 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Ibtissam Saadi |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | BTU - Brandenburg University of Technology [Cottbus – Senftenberg] (Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU) Cottbus-Senftenberg Postfach 101344 03013 Cottbus - Germany) |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5013928164 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9092-735X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Abdenour Hadid |
| authorships[1].countries | AE |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210141120 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | SUAD - Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi (Ile d’Al Reem Abu Dhabi Émirats Arabes Unis PO Box 38044 - United Arab Emirates) |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | SUAD_SAFIR (United Arab Emirates) |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210141120 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03e1ymy32 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210141120 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | AE |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Abdenour Hadid |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | SUAD - Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi (Ile d’Al Reem Abu Dhabi Émirats Arabes Unis PO Box 38044 - United Arab Emirates), SUAD_SAFIR (United Arab Emirates) |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020400873 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2552 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Douglas W. Cunningham |
| authorships[2].countries | DE |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I51783024 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | BTU - Brandenburg University of Technology [Cottbus – Senftenberg] (Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU) Cottbus-Senftenberg Postfach 101344 03013 Cottbus - Germany) |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I51783024 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02wxx3e24 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I51783024 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Douglas Cunningham |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | BTU - Brandenburg University of Technology [Cottbus – Senftenberg] (Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU) Cottbus-Senftenberg Postfach 101344 03013 Cottbus - Germany) |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5088214859 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-3799 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Abdelmalik Taleb‐Ahmed |
| authorships[3].countries | FR |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I2279609970, https://openalex.org/I70348806, https://openalex.org/I7454413 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | IEMN - Institut d’Électronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie - UMR 8520 ([Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille Institut, Junia, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France] –– Laboratoire Central – Cité Scientifique – Avenue Poincaré – CS 60069 – 59652 VILLENEUVE D’ASCQ CEDEX - France) |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210123471 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | COMNUM - IEMN - COMmunications NUMériques - IEMN (Groupe COMNUM - IEMN - (Advanced Communication Systems Group) - Bâtiment Lottmann - UPHF Campus Mont Houy - 59313 Valenciennes Cedex 9 - France) |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210123471 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02q4res37 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I137614889, https://openalex.org/I2279609970, https://openalex.org/I3132279224, https://openalex.org/I4210095849, https://openalex.org/I4210123471, https://openalex.org/I4387154098, https://openalex.org/I70348806, https://openalex.org/I70348806, https://openalex.org/I7454413 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Institut d'électronique de microélectronique et de nanotechnologie |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I70348806 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02ezch769 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I70348806 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].display_name | Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I2279609970 |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/02kzqn938 |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2279609970 |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].display_name | Université de Lille |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].id | https://openalex.org/I7454413 |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].ror | https://ror.org/01x441g73 |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].lineage | https://openalex.org/I7454413 |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[4].display_name | École Centrale de Lille |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | COMNUM - IEMN - COMmunications NUMériques - IEMN (Groupe COMNUM - IEMN - (Advanced Communication Systems Group) - Bâtiment Lottmann - UPHF Campus Mont Houy - 59313 Valenciennes Cedex 9 - France), IEMN - Institut d’Électronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie - UMR 8520 ([Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille Institut, Junia, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France] –– Laboratoire Central – Cité Scientifique – Avenue Poincaré – CS 60069 – 59652 VILLENEUVE D’ASCQ CEDEX - France) |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051015332 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3980-9902 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Yassin El Hillali |
| authorships[4].countries | FR |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210123471 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | COMNUM - IEMN - COMmunications NUMériques - IEMN (Groupe COMNUM - IEMN - (Advanced Communication Systems Group) - Bâtiment Lottmann - UPHF Campus Mont Houy - 59313 Valenciennes Cedex 9 - France) |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I2279609970, https://openalex.org/I70348806, https://openalex.org/I7454413 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | IEMN - Institut d’Électronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie - UMR 8520 ([Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille Institut, Junia, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France] –– Laboratoire Central – Cité Scientifique – Avenue Poincaré – CS 60069 – 59652 VILLENEUVE D’ASCQ CEDEX - France) |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210123471 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02q4res37 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I137614889, https://openalex.org/I2279609970, https://openalex.org/I3132279224, https://openalex.org/I4210095849, https://openalex.org/I4210123471, https://openalex.org/I4387154098, https://openalex.org/I70348806, https://openalex.org/I70348806, https://openalex.org/I7454413 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Institut d'électronique de microélectronique et de nanotechnologie |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I70348806 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02ezch769 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I70348806 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].display_name | Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I2279609970 |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/02kzqn938 |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2279609970 |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].country_code | FR |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].display_name | Université de Lille |
| authorships[4].institutions[4].id | https://openalex.org/I7454413 |
| authorships[4].institutions[4].ror | https://ror.org/01x441g73 |
| authorships[4].institutions[4].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[4].lineage | https://openalex.org/I7454413 |
| authorships[4].institutions[4].country_code | FR |
| authorships[4].institutions[4].display_name | École Centrale de Lille |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Yassin El Hillali |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | COMNUM - IEMN - COMmunications NUMériques - IEMN (Groupe COMNUM - IEMN - (Advanced Communication Systems Group) - Bâtiment Lottmann - UPHF Campus Mont Houy - 59313 Valenciennes Cedex 9 - France), IEMN - Institut d’Électronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie - UMR 8520 ([Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille Institut, Junia, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France] –– Laboratoire Central – Cité Scientifique – Avenue Poincaré – CS 60069 – 59652 VILLENEUVE D’ASCQ CEDEX - France) |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://hal.science/hal-05033150 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | PE-CLIP: A Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Vision Language Models for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11398 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.8604000210762024 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1709 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Human-Computer Interaction |
| primary_topic.display_name | Hand Gesture Recognition Systems |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05033150v1 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | Preprints, Working Papers, ... |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | 2025 |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://hal.science/hal-05033150 |
| primary_location.id | pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05033150v1 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | submittedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | Preprints, Working Papers, ... |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | False |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | 2025 |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://hal.science/hal-05033150 |
| publication_date | 2025-03-21 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works_count | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.. | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 47, 71, 77, 84, 106, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.By | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 83, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 44, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ShA | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TDA | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 81, 103, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 24, 29, 76, 99, 115, 120, 134, 144, 160, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 8, 55, 132, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 68, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CLIP | 4, 54, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DFER | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DFEW | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.code | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.face | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.full | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 22, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.like | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poor | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sets | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 52, 90, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 36, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TDA) | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DFER. | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fewer | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offer | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 57, 62, 94, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DFER) | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PEFT) | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ShA). | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(VLMs) | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Facial | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Models | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Prompt | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Shared | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.action | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adapts | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.module | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.source | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tasks. | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visual | 30, 116, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Adapter | 74, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Dynamic | 9, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PE-CLIP | 66, 154, 179, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adapter | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.address | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 27, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamic | 88, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inputs, | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.issues, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 34, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prompts | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propose | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.refines | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scaling | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.textual | 28, 114, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MaPLe), | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.FERV39K, | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Learning | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PE-CLIP, | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Temporal | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.captures | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enabling | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ensuring | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.existing | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.features | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.publicly | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reducing | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.semantic | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.struggle | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temporal | 38, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GRU-based | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy, | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy. | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieving | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adapters: | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alignment | 26, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.balancing | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.benchmark | 157, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.datasets, | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encoders, | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancing | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrate | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learnable | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modeling. | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promising | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requiring | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solutions | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trainable | 60, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Expression | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adaptation | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduces | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.irrelevant | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modalities | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequential | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unit-based | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Multi-modal | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Recognition | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.competitive | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexity, | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistency | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency. | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emphasizing | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fine-tuning | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ineffective | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inefficient | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.informative | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introducing | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lightweight | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maintaining | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters. | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specialized | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suppressing | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variations. | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dependencies | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fine-tuning, | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Additionally, | 32, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Vision-Language | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.representations | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.representations. | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state-of-the-art | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resource-efficient | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameter-efficient | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.https://github.com/Ibtissam-SAADI/PE-CLIP | 199 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| citation_normalized_percentile |