Peak occipital alpha frequency mediates the relationship between sporting expertise and multiple object tracking performance Article Swipe
Andrew Mackenzie
,
Joshua Baker
,
Rosie C. Daly
,
Christina J. Howard
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.3434
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.3434
Background Multiple object tracking (MOT) is often used as a lab‐based paradigm for investigating goal‐driven attention as an indicator for “real‐world” attention in tasks such as sport. When exploring MOT performance in the context of sporting expertise, we typically observe that individuals with sporting expertise outperform non‐sporting individuals. There are a number of general explanations for performance differences such as cognitive transfer effects; however, the potential neurophysiological mechanisms explaining the relationship between sporting expertise and performance differences in MOT are not clear. Based on the role occipital alpha (posterior oscillations usually around 8–12 Hz) has been shown to have in visuospatial attention, the aim of this study was to examine whether individual differences in occipital peak alpha frequency (PAF) mediate the relationship between sporting expertise and performance in two object tracking tasks: a standard MOT task and a visuomotor‐controlled object tracking task (multiple object avoidance [MOA]). Method Using electroencephalography (EEG), participants, who either played sport competitively or did not, had their posterior PAF measured at rest (eyes closed) across a 2‐min window. They completed the two tasks separately from the resting EEG measures. Results Those who engaged in sport performed better in the MOT and MOA tasks and had higher PAF. Higher PAF predicted superior MOT performance. The mediation analysis revealed that sporting individuals had significantly higher PAF, and this was in turn related to superior MOT performance. Conclusions It is suggested that PAF is a possible neurophysiological mediating mechanism as to why sporting individuals have superior MOT performance. There was no evidence that PAF mediated the relationship between sporting expertise and visuomotor MOA performance. Explanations and implications are discussed, and unanswered questions are proposed.
Related Topics
Concepts
Electroencephalography
Psychology
Context (archaeology)
Task (project management)
Mediation
Alpha (finance)
Cognition
Neurophysiology
Object (grammar)
Cognitive psychology
Neuroscience
Computer science
Developmental psychology
Artificial intelligence
Psychometrics
Construct validity
Paleontology
Law
Economics
Political science
Management
Biology
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.3434
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/brb3.3434
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 74
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4392316412
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4392316412Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.3434Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Peak occipital alpha frequency mediates the relationship between sporting expertise and multiple object tracking performanceWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-02-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Andrew Mackenzie, Joshua Baker, Rosie C. Daly, Christina J. HowardList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.3434Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/brb3.3434Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/brb3.3434Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Electroencephalography, Psychology, Context (archaeology), Task (project management), Mediation, Alpha (finance), Cognition, Neurophysiology, Object (grammar), Cognitive psychology, Neuroscience, Computer science, Developmental psychology, Artificial intelligence, Psychometrics, Construct validity, Paleontology, Law, Economics, Political science, Management, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2024: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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74Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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