Perceived Barriers to Providing Spiritual Care in Palliative Care among Professionals: A Portuguese Cross-Sectional Study Article Swipe
Carlos Laranjeira
,
Maria dos Anjos Dixe
,
Ana Querido
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20126121
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20126121
Spiritual care is an important dimension of palliative care (PC) and a facet of holistic care that helps ill people find meaning in their suffering and lives. This study aims to: (a) develop and test the psychometric properties of a new instrument, Perceived Barriers to Spiritual Care (PBSC); (b) explore participants’ perceptions of how prevalent those (pre-identified) barriers are; and (c) examine the association of their personal and professional characteristics with those perceptions. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out using a self-reporting online survey. In total, 251 professionals registered with the Portuguese Association of Palliative Care (APCP) completed the study. The majority of respondents were female (83.3%), nurses (45.4%), had more than 11 years of professional experience (66.1%), did not work in PC (61.8%), and had a religious affiliation (81.7%). The psychometric assessment using PBSC provided sound evidence for its validity and reliability. The three most common perceived barriers were late referral for palliative care (78.1%), work overload (75.3%), and uncontrolled physical symptoms (72.5%). The least commonly perceived barriers were different spiritual beliefs among professionals (10.8%), differences between the beliefs of professionals and patients (14.4%), and the shame of approaching spirituality in a professional context (26.7%). The findings show there is some relationship between sex, age, years of professional experience, working in PC, having a religious affiliation, the importance of spiritual/religious beliefs, and responses to the PBSC tool. The results highlight the importance of advanced training in spirituality and intervention strategies. Further research is needed to properly study the impacts of spiritual care and establish outcome assessments that accurately reflect the effects of the various spiritual care activities.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20126121
- https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/12/6121/pdf?version=1686722016
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 15
- References
- 60
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4380682346
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4380682346Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20126121Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Perceived Barriers to Providing Spiritual Care in Palliative Care among Professionals: A Portuguese Cross-Sectional StudyWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-06-14Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Carlos Laranjeira, Maria dos Anjos Dixe, Ana QueridoList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20126121Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/12/6121/pdf?version=1686722016Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/12/6121/pdf?version=1686722016Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Palliative care, Context (archaeology), Spiritual care, Referral, Spirituality, Shame, Psychology, Nursing, Medicine, Cross-sectional study, Clinical psychology, Family medicine, Social psychology, Alternative medicine, Paleontology, Biology, PathologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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15Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 8, 2024: 7Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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60Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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