Perceived Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy and Suicidality in Former Professional Football Players Article Swipe
Rachel Grashow
,
Douglas P. Terry
,
Grant L. Iverson
,
Heather DiGregorio
,
Inana Dairi
,
Cheyenne Brown
,
Paula S. Atkeson
,
Alicia J. Whittington
,
Le'Roy E. Reese
,
Jonathan H. Kim
,
Niki A. Konstantinides
,
Herman A. Taylor
,
Frank E. Speizer
,
Daniel H. Daneshvar
,
Ross Zafonte
,
Marc G. Weisskopf
,
Aaron L. Baggish
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.3083
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.3083
Importance Participation in American-style football (ASF) has been linked to chronic traumatic encephalopathy neuropathological change (CTE-NC), a specific neuropathologic finding that can only be established at autopsy. Despite being a postmortem diagnosis, living former ASF players may perceive themselves to have CTE-NC. At present, the proportion and clinical correlates of living former professional ASF athletes with perceived CTE who report suicidality are unknown. Objective To determine the proportion, clinical correlates, and suicidality of living former professional ASF players with perceived CTE. Design, Setting, and Participants A cross-sectional study within the Football Players Health Study at Harvard University was conducted from 2017 to 2020. Using electronic and paper surveys, this population-based study included former ASF players who contracted with a professional league from 1960 to 2020 and volunteered to fill out a baseline survey. Data for this study were analyzed from June 2023 through March 2024. Exposures Data included demographics, football-related exposures (eg, position, career duration), and current health problems (anxiety, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, depression, diabetes, emotional and behavioral dyscontrol symptoms, headache, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, low testosterone level, pain, sleep apnea, and subjective cognitive function). Main Outcomes and Measures The proportion of participants reporting perceived CTE. Univariable and multivariable models were used to determine clinical and suicidality correlates of perceived CTE. Results Among 4180 former professional ASF players who volunteered to fill out a baseline survey, 1980 (47.4%) provided follow-up data (mean [SD] age, 57.7 [13.9] years). A total of 681 participants (34.4%) reported perceived CTE. Subjective cognitive difficulties, low testosterone level, headache, concussion signs and symptoms accrued during playing years, depressive/emotional and behavioral dyscontrol symptoms, pain, and younger age were significantly associated with perceived CTE. Suicidality was reported by 171 of 681 participants with perceived CTE (25.4%) and 64 of 1299 without perceived CTE (5.0%). After adjusting for established suicidality predictors (eg, depression), men with perceived CTE remained twice as likely to report suicidality (odds ratio, 2.06; 95% CI, 1.36-3.12; P < .001). Conclusions and Relevance This study found that approximately one-third of living former professional ASF players reported perceived CTE. Men with perceived CTE had an increased prevalence of suicidality and were more likely to have health problems associated with cognitive impairment compared with men without perceived CTE. Perceived CTE represents a novel risk factor for suicidality and, if present, should motivate the diagnostic assessment and treatment of medical and behavioral conditions that may be misattributed to CTE-NC.
Related Topics
Concepts
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy
Football
Football players
Injury prevention
Poison control
Suicide prevention
Psychology
Human factors and ergonomics
Medical emergency
Occupational safety and health
Medicine
Psychiatry
Physical medicine and rehabilitation
Physical therapy
Concussion
History
Pathology
Archaeology
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.3083
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 18
- References
- 43
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4402732686
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4402732686Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.3083Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Perceived Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy and Suicidality in Former Professional Football PlayersWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-09-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Rachel Grashow, Douglas P. Terry, Grant L. Iverson, Heather DiGregorio, Inana Dairi, Cheyenne Brown, Paula S. Atkeson, Alicia J. Whittington, Le'Roy E. Reese, Jonathan H. Kim, Niki A. Konstantinides, Herman A. Taylor, Frank E. Speizer, Daniel H. Daneshvar, Ross Zafonte, Marc G. Weisskopf, Aaron L. BaggishList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.3083Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_71FE96737AA9Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy, Football, Football players, Injury prevention, Poison control, Suicide prevention, Psychology, Human factors and ergonomics, Medical emergency, Occupational safety and health, Medicine, Psychiatry, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Physical therapy, Concussion, History, Pathology, ArchaeologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
18Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 15, 2024: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
43Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4402732686 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.3083 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.3083 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39312218 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4402732686 |
| fwci | 16.58795589 |
| type | article |
| title | Perceived Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy and Suicidality in Former Professional Football Players |
| biblio.issue | 11 |
| biblio.volume | 81 |
| biblio.last_page | 1130 |
| biblio.first_page | 1130 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10416 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| topics[0].display_name | Traumatic Brain Injury Research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10645 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9803000092506409 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2711 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Emergency Medicine |
| topics[1].display_name | Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10378 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9800999760627747 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| topics[2].display_name | Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2911139526 |
| concepts[0].level | 5 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9291201829910278 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5114004 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Chronic traumatic encephalopathy |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2778444522 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6800520420074463 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081491 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Football |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C3017797855 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5355790257453918 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937857 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Football players |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C190385971 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.530038595199585 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Injury prevention |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C3017944768 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5229031443595886 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Poison control |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C526869908 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5025951862335205 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Suicide prevention |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4840601980686188 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C166735990 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.46259087324142456 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Human factors and ergonomics |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C545542383 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4507843554019928 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Medical emergency |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C187155963 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.44373929500579834 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Occupational safety and health |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.41444772481918335 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C118552586 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.38396406173706055 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Psychiatry |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C99508421 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.36616092920303345 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Physical medicine and rehabilitation |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C1862650 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.32375791668891907 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Physical therapy |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C2778426673 |
| concepts[14].level | 4 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.2640087604522705 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326921 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Concussion |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C95457728 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.05577346682548523 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309 |
| concepts[15].display_name | History |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.052177488803863525 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Pathology |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C166957645 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Archaeology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-traumatic-encephalopathy |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9291201829910278 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Chronic traumatic encephalopathy |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/football |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6800520420074463 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Football |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/football-players |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5355790257453918 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Football players |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-prevention |
| keywords[3].score | 0.530038595199585 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Injury prevention |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/poison-control |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5229031443595886 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Poison control |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide-prevention |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5025951862335205 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Suicide prevention |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4840601980686188 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/human-factors-and-ergonomics |
| keywords[7].score | 0.46259087324142456 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Human factors and ergonomics |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4507843554019928 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Medical emergency |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-safety-and-health |
| keywords[9].score | 0.44373929500579834 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Occupational safety and health |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[10].score | 0.41444772481918335 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry |
| keywords[11].score | 0.38396406173706055 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Psychiatry |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation |
| keywords[12].score | 0.36616092920303345 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Physical medicine and rehabilitation |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy |
| keywords[13].score | 0.32375791668891907 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Physical therapy |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/concussion |
| keywords[14].score | 0.2640087604522705 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Concussion |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/history |
| keywords[15].score | 0.05577346682548523 |
| keywords[15].display_name | History |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology |
| keywords[16].score | 0.052177488803863525 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Pathology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.3083 |
| locations[0].is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S164389565 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2168-6149, 2168-6157 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2168-6149 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | JAMA Neurology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320259 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | American Medical Association |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320259 |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | JAMA Neurology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.3083 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_71FE96737AA9 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401797 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210093590 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210093590 |
| locations[1].license | cc-by |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | JAMA neurology, vol. 81, no. 11, pp. 1130-1139 |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_71FE96737AA9 |
| locations[2].id | pmid:39312218 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | True |
| locations[2].is_published | True |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | JAMA neurology |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39312218 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11420824 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | JAMA Neurol |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11420824 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5056697484 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6961-0243 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Rachel Grashow |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Rachel Grashow |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057026017 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-3225 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Douglas P. Terry |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210157890, https://openalex.org/I901861585 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Vanderbilt Sports Concussion Center, Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210157890 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04r0gp612 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210157890 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Neurological Surgery |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I901861585 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05dq2gs74 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210162197, https://openalex.org/I901861585 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Vanderbilt University Medical Center |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Douglas P. Terry |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Vanderbilt Sports Concussion Center, Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021760618 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-9570 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Grant L. Iverson |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210087915 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Sports Concussion Program, Mass General for Children, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799748957 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Schoen Adams Research Institute at Spaulding Rehabilitation, Charlestown, Massachusetts |
| authorships[2].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799748957 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087915 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/002pd6e78 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087915, https://openalex.org/I48633490 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Massachusetts General Hospital |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I2799748957 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/011dvr318 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799748957, https://openalex.org/I48633490 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name | Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Grant L. Iverson |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Schoen Adams Research Institute at Spaulding Rehabilitation, Charlestown, Massachusetts, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, Sports Concussion Program, Mass General for Children, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5091640750 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Heather DiGregorio |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Heather DiGregorio |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078088071 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2820-0413 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Inana Dairi |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Inana Dairi |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5056137708 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Cheyenne Brown |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Cheyenne Brown |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5099527577 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Paula S. Atkeson |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Paula S. Atkeson |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078053379 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5075-3033 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Alicia J. Whittington |
| authorships[7].countries | US |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Alicia J. Whittington |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5112825440 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Le'Roy E. Reese |
| authorships[8].countries | US |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I6332465 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Prevention Research Center, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I6332465 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01pbhra64 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I6332465 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Morehouse School of Medicine |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | LeRoy Reese |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Prevention Research Center, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053513989 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-0284 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Jonathan H. Kim |
| authorships[9].countries | US |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150468666, https://openalex.org/I4210096060 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210096060 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00tb5pg67 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I132943300, https://openalex.org/I4210096060 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Emory Clinic |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03czfpz43 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].display_name | Emory University |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Jonathan H. Kim |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090457627 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5286-8229 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Niki A. Konstantinides |
| authorships[10].countries | US |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Niki Konstantinides |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078482348 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3623-7264 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Herman A. Taylor |
| authorships[11].countries | US |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I6332465 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia |
| authorships[11].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I6332465 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01pbhra64 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I6332465 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].display_name | Morehouse School of Medicine |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Herman A. Taylor |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108396352 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Frank E. Speizer |
| authorships[12].countries | US |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1283280774, https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[12].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[12].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1283280774 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04b6nzv94 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1283280774, https://openalex.org/I48633490 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Brigham and Women's Hospital |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Frank E. Speizer |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5068201504 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-9513 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Daniel H. Daneshvar |
| authorships[13].countries | US |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799748957 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799748957 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/011dvr318 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799748957, https://openalex.org/I48633490 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Daniel H. Daneshvar |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015090281 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1050-796X |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Ross Zafonte |
| authorships[14].countries | US |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts |
| authorships[14].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[14].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799748957 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2799748957 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/011dvr318 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799748957, https://openalex.org/I48633490 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].display_name | Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Ross D. Zafonte |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5086410623 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Marc G. Weisskopf |
| authorships[15].countries | US |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[15].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Marc G. Weisskopf |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077949191 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2042-1489 |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Aaron L. Baggish |
| authorships[16].countries | CH, US |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I97565354 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Cardiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and Institute for Sport Science, University of Lausanne (ISSUL), Lausanne, Switzerland |
| authorships[16].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210087915 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Cardiovascular Performance Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston |
| authorships[16].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I97565354 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/019whta54 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I97565354 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name | University of Lausanne |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087915 |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/002pd6e78 |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].type | healthcare |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087915, https://openalex.org/I48633490 |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].display_name | Massachusetts General Hospital |
| authorships[16].author_position | last |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Aaron L. Baggish |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | Cardiovascular Performance Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Department of Cardiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and Institute for Sport Science, University of Lausanne (ISSUL), Lausanne, Switzerland, Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_71FE96737AA9 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Perceived Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy and Suicidality in Former Professional Football Players |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10416 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Traumatic Brain Injury Research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2163558176, https://openalex.org/W1565425914, https://openalex.org/W2911561007, https://openalex.org/W1971660097, https://openalex.org/W2364215313, https://openalex.org/W2352044061, https://openalex.org/W4385551316, https://openalex.org/W4213390688, https://openalex.org/W209177825, https://openalex.org/W2260842574 |
| cited_by_count | 18 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 15 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_71FE96737AA9 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401797 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210093590 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210093590 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | JAMA neurology, vol. 81, no. 11, pp. 1130-1139 |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_71FE96737AA9 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.3083 |
| primary_location.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S164389565 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2168-6149, 2168-6157 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2168-6149 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | JAMA Neurology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320259 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | American Medical Association |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320259 |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | JAMA Neurology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.3083 |
| publication_date | 2024-09-23 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3131153821, https://openalex.org/W2750121529, https://openalex.org/W4381334985, https://openalex.org/W3146382862, https://openalex.org/W3137119678, https://openalex.org/W4384944048, https://openalex.org/W2494206510, https://openalex.org/W2517826681, https://openalex.org/W2955405225, https://openalex.org/W3120571460, https://openalex.org/W2118803486, https://openalex.org/W2889428176, https://openalex.org/W2921772831, https://openalex.org/W2011046821, https://openalex.org/W3081944817, https://openalex.org/W3124252055, https://openalex.org/W1999984805, https://openalex.org/W4378172009, https://openalex.org/W2950035760, https://openalex.org/W2115969256, https://openalex.org/W2969543001, https://openalex.org/W2970856270, https://openalex.org/W3041164846, https://openalex.org/W4319334328, https://openalex.org/W2395707645, https://openalex.org/W4253777072, https://openalex.org/W2000727518, https://openalex.org/W2035445406, https://openalex.org/W2320909684, https://openalex.org/W2895511828, https://openalex.org/W3015487737, https://openalex.org/W1967330452, https://openalex.org/W2048533792, https://openalex.org/W2043705607, https://openalex.org/W1985265957, https://openalex.org/W2900521825, https://openalex.org/W2142495742, https://openalex.org/W3129726204, https://openalex.org/W2149187987, https://openalex.org/W3212050238, https://openalex.org/W4392091065, https://openalex.org/W2055441796, https://openalex.org/W4381660448 |
| referenced_works_count | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 85, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.P | 318 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 16, 29, 118, 130, 220, 370 |
| abstract_inverted_index.64 | 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.At | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 344 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 25, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 23, 393 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.if | 377 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 49, 72, 188, 205, 236, 278, 287, 330, 347, 386 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 9, 39, 101, 123, 127, 199, 217, 309, 353, 395 |
| abstract_inverted_index.171 | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.681 | 237, 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.95% | 315 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ASF | 34, 53, 76, 113, 213, 334 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CI, | 316 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CTE | 57, 283, 291, 304, 342, 368 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Men | 339 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 46, 70, 83, 105, 125, 155, 165, 178, 184, 194, 202, 252, 259, 264, 285, 322, 349, 384, 388 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 134, 295, 374 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 343 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 172, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 36, 392 |
| abstract_inverted_index.men | 301, 363 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 129, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 44, 66, 89, 381 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 97, 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.who | 58, 115, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(eg, | 151, 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1299 | 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1960 | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1980 | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2017 | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2020 | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2023 | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4180 | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.57.7 | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CTE. | 80, 192, 207, 242, 272, 338, 366 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Data | 133, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.June | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Main | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 324 |
| abstract_inverted_index.[SD] | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age, | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and, | 376 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fill | 128, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 99, 121, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 40, 354 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 351 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 372 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 20, 327, 391 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 108, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 137, 197, 267, 350 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 55, 78, 117, 270, 281, 302, 340, 358, 362 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ASF) | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(mean | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(odds | 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.06; | 314 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2020. | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2024. | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.After | 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Among | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.March | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Study | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.being | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 326 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 371 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pain, | 175, 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signs | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sleep | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 87, 110, 136, 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.twice | 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index..001). | 320 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Health | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.[13.9] | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.apnea, | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.career | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor | 373 |
| abstract_inverted_index.former | 33, 51, 74, 112, 211, 332 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 157, 355 |
| abstract_inverted_index.league | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level, | 174, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.likely | 308, 352 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linked | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.living | 32, 50, 73, 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratio, | 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.report | 59, 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 379 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years, | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(25.4%) | 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(34.4%) | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(47.4%) | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(5.0%). | 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CTE-NC. | 41, 396 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Design, | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Despite | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Harvard | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Players | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accrued | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chronic | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.finding | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medical | 387 |
| abstract_inverted_index.players | 35, 77, 114, 214, 335 |
| abstract_inverted_index.playing | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.survey, | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.survey. | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 289, 364 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years). | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.younger | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Football | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Measures | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Outcomes | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Setting, | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzed | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.athletes | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.autopsy. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.baseline | 131, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 47, 68, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 361 |
| abstract_inverted_index.football | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 111, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.motivate | 380 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perceive | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present, | 43, 378 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problems | 158, 356 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remained | 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported | 240, 275, 336 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specific | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surveys, | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symptoms | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unknown. | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CTE-NC), | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(anxiety, | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Exposures | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Objective | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Perceived | 367 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Relevance | 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adjusting | 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cognitive | 180, 244, 359 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 65, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diabetes, | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorder, | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emotional | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exposures | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.follow-up | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.headache, | 169, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 345 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one-third | 329 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perceived | 56, 79, 191, 206, 241, 271, 282, 290, 303, 337, 341, 365 |
| abstract_inverted_index.position, | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reporting | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symptoms, | 168, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traumatic | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 385 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.36-3.12; | 317 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Importance | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Subjective | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.University | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 383 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 269, 357 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavioral | 166, 260, 389 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concussion | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 390 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contracted | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlates | 48, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis, | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnostic | 382 |
| abstract_inverted_index.duration), | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dyscontrol | 167, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electronic | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function). | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impairment | 360 |
| abstract_inverted_index.postmortem | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictors | 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalence | 346 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proportion | 45, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.represents | 369 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subjective | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.themselves | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions | 321 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Suicidality | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Univariable | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlates, | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depression, | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.established | 24, 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proportion, | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suicidality | 60, 71, 203, 297, 311, 348, 375 |
| abstract_inverted_index.volunteered | 126, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.&amp;lt; | 319 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Participants | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depression), | 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 189, 238, 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.professional | 52, 75, 119, 212, 333 |
| abstract_inverted_index.testosterone | 173, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Participation | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approximately | 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demographics, | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difficulties, | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hypertension, | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.misattributed | 394 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multivariable | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.American-style | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encephalopathy | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross-sectional | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hyperlipidemia, | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuropathologic | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.football-related | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population-based | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuropathological | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depressive/emotional | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attention-deficit/hyperactivity | 160 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 17 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.98513146 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |