Performance Analysis of Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems with Asynchronous Reception Article Swipe
Jiakang Zheng
,
Zhuoyi Zhao
,
Jiayi Zhang
,
Julian Cheng
,
Victor C. M. Leung
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2210.08869
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2210.08869
Cell-free (CF) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is considered as a promising technology for achieving the ultimate performance limit. However, due to its distributed architecture and low-cost access points (APs), the signals received at user equipments (UEs) are most likely asynchronous. In this paper, we investigate the performance of CF massive MIMO systems with asynchronous reception, including both effects of delay and oscillator phases. Taking into account the imperfect channel state information caused by phase asynchronization and pilot contamination, we obtain novel and closed-form downlink spectral efficiency (SE) expressions with coherent and non-coherent data transmission schemes, respectively. Simulation results show that asynchronous reception destroys the orthogonality of pilots and coherent transmission of data, and thus results in poor system performance. In addition, getting a highly accurate delay phase is substantial for CF massive MIMO systems to achieve coherent transmission gain. Moreover, the oscillator phase of UEs has a larger effect on SE than that of the APs, because the latter can be significantly reduced by increasing the number of antennas.
Related Topics
Concepts
Asynchronous communication
MIMO
Orthogonality
Computer science
Telecommunications link
Transmission (telecommunications)
Spectral efficiency
Electronic engineering
Local oscillator
Channel state information
Channel (broadcasting)
Topology (electrical circuits)
Telecommunications
Wireless
Mathematics
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Geometry
Radio frequency
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.08869
- https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.08869
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 1
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4306802348
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4306802348Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2210.08869Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Performance Analysis of Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems with Asynchronous ReceptionWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-10-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jiakang Zheng, Zhuoyi Zhao, Jiayi Zhang, Julian Cheng, Victor C. M. LeungList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.08869Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.08869Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.08869Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Asynchronous communication, MIMO, Orthogonality, Computer science, Telecommunications link, Transmission (telecommunications), Spectral efficiency, Electronic engineering, Local oscillator, Channel state information, Channel (broadcasting), Topology (electrical circuits), Telecommunications, Wireless, Mathematics, Engineering, Electrical engineering, Geometry, Radio frequencyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.latter | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.likely | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limit. | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtain | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper, | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pilots | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.points | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.account | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieve | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.because | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.channel | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.getting | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.massive | 2, 49, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phases. | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 97, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signals | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 51, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurate | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coherent | 89, 108, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.destroys | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.downlink | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low-cost | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.received | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.schemes, | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectral | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultimate | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cell-free | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Moreover, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieving | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antennas. | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imperfect | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promising | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reception | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Simulation | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equipments | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oscillator | 61, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reception, | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.closed-form | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distributed | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expressions | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 16, 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantial | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.architecture | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.asynchronous | 53, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-coherent | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance. | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmission | 93, 109, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.asynchronous. | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orthogonality | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contamination, | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple-input | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple-output | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.asynchronization | 74 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| citation_normalized_percentile |