Performance des institutions de microfinance et leur accessibilité en Asie du Sud et de l'Est Article Swipe
Cette thèse étudie plusieurs thèmes de la microfinance en Asie du Sud-est. Cette thèse regroupe trois articles, chaque article correspondant à un chapitre. Le fil conducteur de ces trois articles est de fournir une vue d'ensemble des deux côtés du marché de la microfinance : la demande (emprunteurs) et l'offre (institutions de microfinance). Le premier chapitre évalue la performance des institutions de microfinance en Asie du Sud-est. Les deuxième et troisième chapitres se concentrent sur le marché du crédit rural au Vietnam et étudient l'accessibilité au crédit des habitants en zone rurale. L'étude analyse les déterminants de accès au crédit informel et constate l'écart d'accessibilité entre les différentes minorités eth-niques aux sources de crédit formelles et informelles. Cette thèse vise à contribuer aux connaissances actuelles sur le développement et les caractéristiques de la microfinance en Asie du Sud-est, en étudiant les facteurs stratégiques qui affectent les opérations de microfinance. En outre, cette thèse constate que les chances d'obtenir un crédit ne sont pas égales entre les zones rurales et les zones pauvres. Le premier chapitre présente de nouvelles résultats quant aux performances financières et sociales des institutions de microfinance en Asie du Sud-est. La performance financière est évaluée par le rendement des actifs et de l'autosuffisance opérationnelle, tandis que la performance sociale est évaluée par la profondeur et l'étendue de la couverture. Des modèles dynamiques en données de panel sont utilisés pour mesurer l'impact de différents facteurs (caractéristiques du conseil d'administration, caractéristiques de l'institution de microfinance et conditions socio-économiques du pays) sur ces mesures de performances. Ces modèles sont estimés en utilisant la méthode économétrique appelée system GMM. Cette méthode permet de prendre en compte tous les problèmes potentiels d'endogénéité rencontrés dans les modèles dynamiques en données de panel. Les modèles sont estimés à partir de données sur 305 institutions de microfinance dans 19 pays de l'Asie-Pacifique sur la période de 2006 - 2015. Les résultats montrent que la taille du conseil d'administration et la diversité de genre ont un impact négatif sur la performance, tandis que l'orientation sociale du conseil d'administration a un effet positif sur la performance financière. En outre, la performance passée, l'effet de levier et le total des actifs ont également des effets positifs sur la performance financière. En outre, nos résultats suggèrent que les entreprises devraient avoir une vision plus efficace de la structuration de la taille du conseil d'administration et des activités sociales, car nous montrons qu'une plus grande proportion d'orientation sociale crée un sur-plus de valeur d'à peu près 1,2% sur le ROA. Cette augmentation de la performance économique des institutions de microfinance doit s'accompagner d'une plus grande visibilité et d'engagements en matière de responsabilités sociales des entreprises.
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Metadata
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4393365532Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- Title
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Performance des institutions de microfinance et leur accessibilité en Asie du Sud et de l'EstWork title
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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frPrimary language
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-10-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Huong Le Thanh PhanList of authors in order
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https://www.theses.fr/2021AGRO0063/documentPublisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.theses.fr/2021AGRO0063/documentDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Microfinance, East Asia, Geography, Business, Development economics, Political science, Economic geography, Economics, Economic growth, China, ArchaeologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.rurale. | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rurales | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sociale | 211, 338, 407 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sources | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thèmes | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.égales | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.étudie | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.évalue | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.L'étude | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sud-est, | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sud-est. | 11, 66, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appelée | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.articles | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chapitre | 55, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constate | 102, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.données | 226, 286, 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficace | 385 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimés | 259, 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facteurs | 141, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.informel | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.l'impact | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.l'écart | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matière | 439 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modèles | 223, 257, 283, 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.montrent | 316 |
| abstract_inverted_index.montrons | 401 |
| abstract_inverted_index.méthode | 263, 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.négatif | 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.passée, | 354 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pauvres. | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positifs | 367 |
| abstract_inverted_index.période | 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regroupe | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sociales | 184, 442 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sur-plus | 410 |
| abstract_inverted_index.actuelles | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affectent | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.articles, | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chapitre. | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chapitres | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.d'obtenir | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deuxième | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.devraient | 380 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formelles | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.habitants | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nouvelles | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plusieurs | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.présente | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rendement | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sociales, | 398 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilisant | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilisés | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.étudiant | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.étudient | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.évaluée | 197, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activités | 397 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducteur | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribuer | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.d'ensemble | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diversité | 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamiques | 224, 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eth-niques | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.l'étendue | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minorités | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potentiels | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problèmes | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.profondeur | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proportion | 405 |
| abstract_inverted_index.résultats | 178, 315, 375 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggèrent | 376 |
| abstract_inverted_index.troisième | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.également | 364 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentrent | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.couverture. | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.différents | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.entreprises | 379 |
| abstract_inverted_index.financière | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opérations | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 58, 194, 210, 348, 353, 370, 424 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rencontrés | 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visibilité | 435 |
| abstract_inverted_index.économique | 425 |
| abstract_inverted_index.augmentation | 421 |
| abstract_inverted_index.différentes | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.entreprises. | 444 |
| abstract_inverted_index.financière. | 349, 371 |
| abstract_inverted_index.financières | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.informelles. | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.institutions | 60, 186, 299, 427 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microfinance | 7, 43, 62, 133, 188, 245, 301, 429 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance, | 334 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performances | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(emprunteurs) | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(institutions | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connaissances | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correspondant | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.d'engagements | 437 |
| abstract_inverted_index.d'orientation | 406 |
| abstract_inverted_index.déterminants | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.l'institution | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.l'orientation | 337 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microfinance. | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performances. | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.s'accompagner | 431 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stratégiques | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structuration | 388 |
| abstract_inverted_index.développement | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microfinance). | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.économétrique | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.d'accessibilité | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.d'administration | 322, 341, 394 |
| abstract_inverted_index.d'endogénéité | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.l'Asie-Pacifique | 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.l'accessibilité | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.l'autosuffisance | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opérationnelle, | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responsabilités | 441 |
| abstract_inverted_index.caractéristiques | 130, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.d'administration, | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(caractéristiques | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.socio-économiques | 248 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5011054689 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 1 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7799999713897705 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Decent work and economic growth |
| citation_normalized_percentile |