Performance of cementitious systems containing calcined clay in a chloride-rich environment: a review by TC-282 CCL Article Swipe
Yuvaraj Dhandapani
,
Alisa Machner
,
William Wilson
,
Wolfgang Kunther
,
Sumaiya Afroz
,
Taehwan Kim
,
Franco Zunino
,
Shiju Joseph
,
Fragkoulis Kanavaris
,
Arnaud Castel
,
Karl‐Christian Thienel
,
Edgardo F. Irassar
,
Shashank Bishnoi
,
Fernando Martirena
,
Manu Santhanam
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-024-02426-7
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-024-02426-7
In this review by TC- 282 CCL, a comprehensive examination of various facets of chloride ingress in calcined clay-based concrete in aggressive chloride-rich environments is presented due to its significance in making reinforced concrete structures susceptible to chloride-induced corrosion damages. The review presents a summary of available literature focusing on materials characteristics influencing the chloride resistance of calcined clay-based concrete, such as different clay purity, kaolinite content and other clay minerals, underscoring the significance of pore refinement, pore solution composition, and chloride binding mechanisms. Further, the studies dealing with the performance at the concrete scale, with a particular emphasis on transport properties, curing methods, and mix design, are highlighted. Benchmarking calcined clay mixes with fly ash or slag-based concrete mixes that are widely used in aggressive chloride conditions instead of OPC is recommended. Such comparison could extend the usage of calcined clay as a performance-enhancing mineral admixture in the form of calcined clay or LC2 (limestone-calcined clay). The chloride diffusion coefficient in calcined clay concrete is reported to be significantly lower (about 5–10 times in most literature available so far) compared to OPC, and even lower compared to fly ash and slag-based concrete at early curing ages reported across recent literature made with different types of cements and concrete mixes. Limited studies dealing with reinforcement corrosion point out that calcined clay delays corrosion initiation and reduces corrosion rates despite the reduction in critical chloride threshold. Most of these results on corrosion performance are mainly from laboratory studies and warrant field evaluation in future. Finally, two case studies demonstrating the application of calcined clay-based concrete in real-world marine exposure conditions are discussed to showcase the promising potential of employing low-purity calcined clay-based concrete for reducing carbon footprint and improving durability performance in chloride exposure.
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Metadata
- Type
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- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-024-02426-7
- https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1617/s11527-024-02426-7.pdf
- OA Status
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- Cited By
- 9
- References
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- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4400913097Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-024-02426-7Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Performance of cementitious systems containing calcined clay in a chloride-rich environment: a review by TC-282 CCLWork title
- Type
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reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-07-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Yuvaraj Dhandapani, Alisa Machner, William Wilson, Wolfgang Kunther, Sumaiya Afroz, Taehwan Kim, Franco Zunino, Shiju Joseph, Fragkoulis Kanavaris, Arnaud Castel, Karl‐Christian Thienel, Edgardo F. Irassar, Shashank Bishnoi, Fernando Martirena, Manu SanthanamList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-024-02426-7Publisher landing page
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https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1617/s11527-024-02426-7.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1617/s11527-024-02426-7.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Calcination, Cementitious, Solid mechanics, Chemical engineering, Materials science, Chemistry, Composite material, Cement, Engineering, Organic chemistry, CatalysisTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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9Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 9Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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224Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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