Performance optimization for an optimal operating condition for a shell and heat exchanger using a multi-objective genetic algorithm approach Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304097
In this study, shell and heat exchangers are optimized using an integrated optimization framework. In this research, A structured Design of Experiments (DOE) comprising 16 trials was first conducted to systematically determine the essential parameters, including mass flow rates (mh, mc), temperatures (T1, t1, T2, t2), and heat transfer coefficients (€, TR, U). By identifying the first four principal components, PCA was able to determine 87.7% of the variance, thereby reducing the dimensionality of the problem. Performance-related aspects of the system are the focus of this approach. Key outcomes (€, TR, U) were predicted by 99% R-squared using the RSM models. Multiple factors, such as the mass flow rate and inlet temperature, were considered during the design process. The maximizing efficiency, thermal resistance, and utility were achieved by considering these factors. By using genetic algorithms, Pareto front solutions that meet the requirements of decision-makers can be found. The combination of the shell and tube heat exchangers produced better results than expected. Engineering and designers can gain practical insight into the mass flow rate, temperature, and key responses (€, TR, U) if they quantify improvements in these factors. Despite the importance of this study, it has several potential limitations, including specific experimental conditions and the need to validate it in other situations as well. Future research could investigate other factors that influence system performance. A holistic optimization framework can improve the design and engineering of heat exchangers in the future. As a result of the study, a foundation for innovative advancements in the field has been laid with tangible improvements. The study exceeded expectations by optimizing shell and heat exchanger systems using an integrated approach, thereby contributing significantly to the advancement of the field.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304097
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0304097&type=printable
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 6
- References
- 55
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4399485425
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4399485425Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304097Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Performance optimization for an optimal operating condition for a shell and heat exchanger using a multi-objective genetic algorithm approachWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-06-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
B. Venkatesh, Ajmeera Kiran, Mudassir Khan, Mohammad Khalid Imam Rahmani, Laxmi Upadhyay, J. Chinna Babu, T. Lakshmi NarayanaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304097Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0304097&type=printableDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0304097&type=printableDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Multi-objective optimization, Computer science, Heat exchanger, Response surface methodology, Design of experiments, Mass flow rate, Genetic algorithm, Mathematical optimization, Process engineering, Mechanical engineering, Mathematics, Engineering, Machine learning, Thermodynamics, Statistics, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
6Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
55Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4399485425 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304097 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304097 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38857211 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4399485425 |
| fwci | 2.44991961 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D000465 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Algorithms |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D006358 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Hot Temperature |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D004867 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Equipment Design |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D008962 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Models, Theoretical |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D000465 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Algorithms |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D006358 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Hot Temperature |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D004867 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Equipment Design |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D008962 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Models, Theoretical |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D000465 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Algorithms |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D006358 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Hot Temperature |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D004867 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Equipment Design |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D008962 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Models, Theoretical |
| type | article |
| title | Performance optimization for an optimal operating condition for a shell and heat exchanger using a multi-objective genetic algorithm approach |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 19 |
| biblio.last_page | e0304097 |
| biblio.first_page | e0304097 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10998 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Heat Transfer and Optimization |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10848 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9991000294685364 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1703 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Computational Theory and Mathematics |
| topics[1].display_name | Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11529 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9979000091552734 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1805 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1805 |
| apc_paid.value | 1805 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1805 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C68781425 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.5779016017913818 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Multi-objective optimization |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5344364643096924 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C107706546 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.523868978023529 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Heat exchanger |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C150077022 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5215734839439392 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3136137 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Response surface methodology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C34559072 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.520712673664093 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2334061 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Design of experiments |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C75892298 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.44477906823158264 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366187 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Mass flow rate |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C8880873 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4135400652885437 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Genetic algorithm |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C126255220 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.37357786297798157 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Mathematical optimization |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C21880701 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3463335633277893 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Process engineering |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C78519656 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.33052921295166016 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.2579348087310791 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.2444288730621338 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C119857082 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.1451881229877472 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Machine learning |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C97355855 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.14299839735031128 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Thermodynamics |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C105795698 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.10398569703102112 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Statistics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization |
| keywords[0].score | 0.5779016017913818 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Multi-objective optimization |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5344364643096924 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-exchanger |
| keywords[2].score | 0.523868978023529 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Heat exchanger |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/response-surface-methodology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5215734839439392 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Response surface methodology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/design-of-experiments |
| keywords[4].score | 0.520712673664093 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Design of experiments |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-flow-rate |
| keywords[5].score | 0.44477906823158264 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Mass flow rate |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4135400652885437 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Genetic algorithm |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization |
| keywords[7].score | 0.37357786297798157 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Mathematical optimization |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3463335633277893 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Process engineering |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering |
| keywords[9].score | 0.33052921295166016 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[10].score | 0.2579348087310791 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[11].score | 0.2444288730621338 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning |
| keywords[12].score | 0.1451881229877472 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Machine learning |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics |
| keywords[13].score | 0.14299839735031128 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Thermodynamics |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics |
| keywords[14].score | 0.10398569703102112 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Statistics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0304097 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S202381698 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1932-6203 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1932-6203 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | PLoS ONE |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Public Library of Science |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Public Library of Science |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0304097&type=printable |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | PLOS ONE |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304097 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:38857211 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | PloS one |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38857211 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11164377 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | PLoS One |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11164377 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064318679 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | B. Venkatesh |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Rajampet, Andhra Pradesh, India |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | B. Venkatesh |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Rajampet, Andhra Pradesh, India |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5087336365 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3826-4346 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Ajmeera Kiran |
| authorships[1].countries | IN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210101034 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210101034 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/014ctt859 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210101034, https://openalex.org/I74796645 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Hyderabad Campus |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Ajmeera Kiran |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024573472 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1117-7819 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Mudassir Khan |
| authorships[2].countries | SA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I82952536 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I82952536 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/052kwzs30 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I82952536 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | King Khalid University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Mudassir Khan |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5009648941 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-7145 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Mohammad Khalid Imam Rahmani |
| authorships[3].countries | SA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I120238654 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I120238654 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05ndh7v49 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I120238654 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Saudi Electronic University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Mohammad Khalid Imam Rahmani |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5111208215 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Laxmi Upadhyay |
| authorships[4].countries | SA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I120238654 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I120238654 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05ndh7v49 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I120238654 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Saudi Electronic University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Laxmi Upadhyay |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035846068 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | J. Chinna Babu |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Rajampet, Andhra Pradesh, India |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | J. Chinna Babu |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Rajampet, Andhra Pradesh, India |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102930121 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | T. Lakshmi Narayana |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Kandula Lakshumma Memorial College of Engineering for women, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, India |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | T. Lakshmi Narayana |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Kandula Lakshumma Memorial College of Engineering for women, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, India |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0304097&type=printable |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Performance optimization for an optimal operating condition for a shell and heat exchanger using a multi-objective genetic algorithm approach |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10998 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Heat Transfer and Optimization |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2073503281, https://openalex.org/W2384332569, https://openalex.org/W2415768042, https://openalex.org/W2945855118, https://openalex.org/W3044101490, https://openalex.org/W2063987270, https://openalex.org/W2088376206, https://openalex.org/W4283314541, https://openalex.org/W4323320700, https://openalex.org/W4308200588 |
| cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0304097 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S202381698 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1932-6203 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1932-6203 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | PLoS ONE |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Public Library of Science |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Public Library of Science |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0304097&type=printable |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | PLOS ONE |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304097 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0304097 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S202381698 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1932-6203 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1932-6203 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | PLoS ONE |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Public Library of Science |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Public Library of Science |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0304097&type=printable |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | PLOS ONE |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304097 |
| publication_date | 2024-06-10 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2966918965, https://openalex.org/W4381549043, https://openalex.org/W2883730987, https://openalex.org/W3009681079, https://openalex.org/W1969771060, https://openalex.org/W3029364240, https://openalex.org/W2907114680, https://openalex.org/W4379054778, https://openalex.org/W4223584126, https://openalex.org/W2623134999, https://openalex.org/W2969863360, https://openalex.org/W2029772685, https://openalex.org/W2757459915, https://openalex.org/W4386997648, https://openalex.org/W2980350021, https://openalex.org/W2028749635, https://openalex.org/W4385324125, https://openalex.org/W4375858435, https://openalex.org/W2094475631, https://openalex.org/W2578350602, https://openalex.org/W2074188845, https://openalex.org/W2107845890, https://openalex.org/W2064574815, https://openalex.org/W3192936247, https://openalex.org/W1972365609, https://openalex.org/W4285494407, https://openalex.org/W2052009907, https://openalex.org/W2038236101, https://openalex.org/W3184217246, https://openalex.org/W2888482381, https://openalex.org/W3116579344, https://openalex.org/W2734663402, https://openalex.org/W3158247802, https://openalex.org/W4296222118, https://openalex.org/W3205192518, https://openalex.org/W4223599451, https://openalex.org/W2587347436, https://openalex.org/W3038471160, https://openalex.org/W4316590514, https://openalex.org/W2534051629, https://openalex.org/W2131960077, https://openalex.org/W2113927530, https://openalex.org/W1815941440, https://openalex.org/W4303699836, https://openalex.org/W2751533967, https://openalex.org/W2556191642, https://openalex.org/W3214146559, https://openalex.org/W2910330801, https://openalex.org/W3216382921, https://openalex.org/W6941507416, https://openalex.org/W2056476521, https://openalex.org/W4235676898, https://openalex.org/W2077300292, https://openalex.org/W2777514899, https://openalex.org/W822809715 |
| referenced_works_count | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 17, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 240, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.16 | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.As | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.By | 53, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 0, 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.U) | 91, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 10, 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 104, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 94, 127, 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.if | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 184, 208, 236, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 193, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 20, 66, 73, 78, 84, 142, 149, 190, 233, 242, 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 29, 63, 205, 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.99% | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Key | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PCA | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RSM | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.T2, | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TR, | 51, 90, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 118, 147, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.U). | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 4, 46, 109, 123, 152, 162, 174, 202, 231, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 7, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 144, 164, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 194, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.key | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.t1, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 32, 55, 67, 71, 74, 79, 82, 98, 105, 115, 140, 150, 169, 188, 203, 229, 237, 243, 251, 278, 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 26, 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(T1, | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(mh, | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.able | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flow | 37, 107, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gain | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heat | 5, 47, 154, 234, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laid | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mass | 36, 106, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mc), | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meet | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.t2), | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 138, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 1, 15, 85, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tube | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 92, 112, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DOE) | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(€, | 50, 89, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.87.7% | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 27, 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focus | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.front | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inlet | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 209, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate, | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shell | 3, 151, 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 129, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 9, 97, 132, 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well. | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Design | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Future | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pareto | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 116, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field. | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found. | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 2, 192, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 80, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trials | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Despite | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aspects | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future. | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genetic | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insight | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models. | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thereby | 69, 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermal | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utility | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Multiple | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieved | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exceeded | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors, | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors. | 130, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.holistic | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem. | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process. | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produced | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantify | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reducing | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specific | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tangible | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transfer | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validate | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.R-squared | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach, | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach. | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designers | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 31, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exchanger | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expected. | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 35, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimized | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicted | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.principal | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research, | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responses | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solutions | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variance, | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprising | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exchangers | 6, 155, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foundation | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework. | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.importance | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.innovative | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrated | 11, 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximizing | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimizing | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.situations | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structured | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Engineering | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Experiments | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advancement | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithms, | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combination | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components, | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considering | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engineering | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identifying | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters, | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistance, | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advancements | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coefficients | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contributing | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expectations | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvements | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limitations, | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization | 12, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance. | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requirements | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature, | 111, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperatures | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvements. | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dimensionality | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematically | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decision-makers | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Performance-related | 76 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5102930121, https://openalex.org/A5035846068, https://openalex.org/A5111208215, https://openalex.org/A5087336365, https://openalex.org/A5024573472, https://openalex.org/A5064318679, https://openalex.org/A5009648941 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I120238654, https://openalex.org/I4210101034, https://openalex.org/I82952536 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4099999964237213 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.82775294 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |