Perisynaptic activity in the prefrontal cortex reflects spontaneous transitions in conscious visual perception Article Swipe
A Dwarakanath
,
Kapoor Kapoor
,
Shervin Safavi
,
NK Logothetis
,
Oxana Eschenko
·
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
In binocular rivalry, our perception alternates spontaneously between mutually exclusive or mixed interpretations, although the physical stimulus remains constant. This enables us to study visual consciousness, as it allows for a dissociation between sensory processing and conscious perception [1]. Previous imaging studies in humans have implicated the role of the fronto-parietal network in mediating perceptual alternations [2]. However, whether this frontal activation is indeed related to the percept, or, rather is confounded by, or reflects the consequences of perception viz. decision-making, introspection or motor-output, is still a matter of debate [3, 4]. Moreover, the degree of modulation in the frontal regions at the spiking and perisynaptic activity timescales is yet unclear. Because of the above-mentioned considerations, two male macaques were trained to maintain fixation within a window and follow the motion of the stimulus for up to 12 seconds in a specifically designed no-report paradigm. They were implanted with Utah Arrays (10 × 10) in the ventro-lateral prefrontal cortex. Spontaneous switches in the percept were identified from the Optokinetic Nystagmus traces. Trials where the stimulus was experimentally switched acted as a control. Sites on the array were sorted according to their preference for either an upwardmoving or a downward-moving stimulus based on the spiking activity. In the high-frequency regime, i.e. the Gamma band (80–150 Hz), the power followed the pattern of selectivity displayed by the neural discharges including adaptation as reported previously [4]. Activity preceding a spontaneous switch revealed epochs of power modulations in the low-frequencies, i.e. the Delta Band (1–4 Hz) and the Theta Band (4–8 Hz), whereas this activity manifested itself strongly post-switch during physical alternation, pointing towards a role of slow cortical states in refreshing the content of conscious visual perception. Moreover, this burst-like activity was stronger when a preferred stimulus switched to a non-preferred stimulus implicating these slow cortical states in specifically overcoming an energy barrier required to transition from a preferred to a non-preferred stimulus. Taken together, these results strongly suggest that oscillatory activity in the prefrontal cortex plays a central role in the spontaneous transitions in conscious visual perception.
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- Language
- en
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- http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0001-9442-D
- http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0001-9442-D
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- 20
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https://openalex.org/W2885792983Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- Title
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Perisynaptic activity in the prefrontal cortex reflects spontaneous transitions in conscious visual perceptionWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2018Year of publication
- Publication date
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2018-06-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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A Dwarakanath, Kapoor Kapoor, Shervin Safavi, NK Logothetis, Oxana EschenkoList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0001-9442-DPublisher landing page
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0001-9442-DDirect OA link when available
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Prefrontal cortex, Cognitive psychology, Perception, Psychology, Visual cortex, Neuroscience, Cognitive science, CognitionTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.Hz), | 214, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.They | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Utah | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.[1]. | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.[2]. | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.[4]. | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.band | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 166, 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.i.e. | 209, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.male | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 47, 271, 336 |
| abstract_inverted_index.slow | 273, 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 326 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 59, 259, 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viz. | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 119, 146, 164, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Delta | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gamma | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sites | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Taken | 320 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Theta | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acted | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.array | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixed | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plays | 333 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power | 216, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.still | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 300, 322 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(1–4 | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(4–8 | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Arrays | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Trials | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allows | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cortex | 332 |
| abstract_inverted_index.debate | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degree | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.either | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 308 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epochs | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.follow | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.humans | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indeed | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.itself | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matter | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.motion | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neural | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rather | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sorted | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.states | 275, 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.switch | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visual | 24, 282, 343 |
| abstract_inverted_index.window | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Because | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.barrier | 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 7, 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.central | 335 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cortex. | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enables | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frontal | 60, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaging | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pattern | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.percept | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regime, | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regions | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remains | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seconds | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensory | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spiking | 103, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.towards | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traces. | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trained | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whereas | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whether | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Activity | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Previous | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 106, 260, 287, 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.although | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control. | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cortical | 274, 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fixation | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.followed | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.macaques | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maintain | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mutually | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.percept, | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 15, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pointing | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reflects | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.required | 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rivalry, | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulus | 16, 133, 174, 199, 293, 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stronger | 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strongly | 263, 324 |
| abstract_inverted_index.switched | 177, 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.switches | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unclear. | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(80–150 | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Moreover, | 92, 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nystagmus | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.according | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity. | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.binocular | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conscious | 36, 281, 342 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constant. | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.displayed | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exclusive | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implanted | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mediating | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no-report | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paradigm. | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preceding | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preferred | 292, 315 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulus. | 319 |
| abstract_inverted_index.together, | 321 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activation | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adaptation | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alternates | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.burst-like | 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confounded | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discharges | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implicated | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manifested | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulation | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overcoming | 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perception | 4, 37, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perceptual | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preference | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prefrontal | 157, 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previously | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.refreshing | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timescales | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transition | 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Optokinetic | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Spontaneous | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implicating | 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulations | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oscillatory | 327 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perception. | 283, 344 |
| abstract_inverted_index.post-switch | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selectivity | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spontaneous | 236, 339 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transitions | 340 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alternation, | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alternations | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consequences | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dissociation | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perisynaptic | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specifically | 141, 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.upwardmoving | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introspection | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.motor-output, | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-preferred | 297, 318 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spontaneously | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consciousness, | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimentally | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-frequency | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ventro-lateral | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.above-mentioned | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considerations, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.downward-moving | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fronto-parietal | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decision-making, | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interpretations, | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low-frequencies, | 245 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5099999904632568 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Reduced inequalities |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.08200327 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |