Pfizer-BioNTech Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccine Effectiveness Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection Among Long-term Care Facility Staff With and Without Prior Infection in New York City, January–June 2021 Article Swipe
Kathryn Peebles
,
Robert J. Arciuolo
,
Anthony Romano
,
Jessica Sell
,
Sharon K. Greene
,
Sungwoo Lim
,
Candace Mulready-Ward
,
Alexandra Ternier
,
Brittan P Badenhop
,
Kathleen Blaney
,
Joseph Edward Real
,
Magdalene Spencer
,
Tristan D. McPherson
,
Shama D. Ahuja
,
Jeanne Sullivan Meissner
,
Jane R. Zucker
,
Jennifer B. Rosen
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiac448
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiac448
Background Evidence is accumulating of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine effectiveness among persons with prior severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Methods We evaluated the effect against incident SARS-CoV-2 infection of (1) prior infection without vaccination, (2) vaccination (2 doses of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine) without prior infection, and (3) vaccination after prior infection, all compared with unvaccinated persons without prior infection. We included long-term care facility staff in New York City aged <65 years with weekly SARS-CoV-2 testing from 21 January to 5 June 2021. Test results were obtained from state-mandated laboratory reporting. Vaccination status was obtained from the Citywide Immunization Registry. Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for confounding with inverse probability of treatment weights. Results Compared with unvaccinated persons without prior infection, incident SARS-CoV-2 infection risk was lower in all groups: 54.6% (95% confidence interval, 38.0%–66.8%) lower among unvaccinated, previously infected persons; 80.0% (67.6%–87.7%) lower among fully vaccinated persons without prior infection; and 82.4% (70.8%–89.3%) lower among persons fully vaccinated after prior infection. Conclusions Two doses of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine reduced SARS-CoV-2 infection risk by ≥80% and, for those with prior infection, increased protection from prior infection alone. These findings support recommendations that all eligible persons, regardless of prior infection, be vaccinated against COVID-19.
Related Topics
Concepts
Medicine
Vaccination
Confidence interval
Coronavirus
Respiratory infection
Infection control
Internal medicine
Immunology
Pediatrics
Respiratory system
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Disease
Intensive care medicine
Infectious disease (medical specialty)
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiac448
- https://academic.oup.com/jid/article-pdf/227/4/533/49178352/jiac448.pdf
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 25
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4314434864
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4314434864Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiac448Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Pfizer-BioNTech Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccine Effectiveness Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection Among Long-term Care Facility Staff With and Without Prior Infection in New York City, January–June 2021Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-01-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Kathryn Peebles, Robert J. Arciuolo, Anthony Romano, Jessica Sell, Sharon K. Greene, Sungwoo Lim, Candace Mulready-Ward, Alexandra Ternier, Brittan P Badenhop, Kathleen Blaney, Joseph Edward Real, Magdalene Spencer, Tristan D. McPherson, Shama D. Ahuja, Jeanne Sullivan Meissner, Jane R. Zucker, Jennifer B. RosenList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiac448Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/jid/article-pdf/227/4/533/49178352/jiac448.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://academic.oup.com/jid/article-pdf/227/4/533/49178352/jiac448.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Medicine, Vaccination, Confidence interval, Coronavirus, Respiratory infection, Infection control, Internal medicine, Immunology, Pediatrics, Respiratory system, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Disease, Intensive care medicine, Infectious disease (medical specialty)Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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25Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | The Journal of Infectious Diseases |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiac448 |
| publication_date | 2023-01-10 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3192403639, https://openalex.org/W6838603205, https://openalex.org/W4225130422, https://openalex.org/W3165557341, https://openalex.org/W3080554621, https://openalex.org/W3202276844, https://openalex.org/W3111255098, https://openalex.org/W3121008609, https://openalex.org/W3104457017, https://openalex.org/W3159320236, https://openalex.org/W3179944610, https://openalex.org/W3184226105, https://openalex.org/W2110818436, https://openalex.org/W4250212716, https://openalex.org/W2118502261, https://openalex.org/W2735301415, https://openalex.org/W4214863616, https://openalex.org/W3153039449, https://openalex.org/W3137307037, https://openalex.org/W3211430680, https://openalex.org/W4212835565, https://openalex.org/W4281262135, https://openalex.org/W4221014879, https://openalex.org/W4226060710, https://openalex.org/W4226229183 |
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| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5028836035 |
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| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1289490764, https://openalex.org/I1334095494, https://openalex.org/I4210130616 |
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