Phonological transfer effects in novice learners: A learner's brain detects grammar errors only if the language sounds familiar Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728921000134
Many aspects of a new language, including grammar rules, can be acquired and accessed within minutes. In the present study, we investigate how initial learners respond when the rules of a novel language are not adhered to. Through spoken word-picture association-learning, tonal and non-tonal speakers were taught artificial words. Along with lexicosemantic content expressed by consonants, the words contained grammatical properties embedded in vowels and tones. Pictures that were mismatched with any of the words’ phonological cues elicited an N400 in tonal learners. Non-tonal learners only produced an N400 when the mismatch was based on a word's vowel or consonants, not the tone. The emergence of the N400 might indicate that error processing in L2 learners (unlike canonical processing) does not initially differentiate between grammar and semantics. Importantly, only errors based on familiar phonological cues evoked a mismatch-related response, highlighting the importance of phonological transfer in initial second language acquisition.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728921000134
- https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E387B3C4260DB0848CB2DB174DA94D8F/S1366728921000134a.pdf/div-class-title-phonological-transfer-effects-in-novice-learners-a-learner-s-brain-detects-grammar-errors-only-if-the-language-sounds-familiar-div.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 84
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3155572406
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3155572406Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728921000134Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Phonological transfer effects in novice learners: A learner's brain detects grammar errors only if the language sounds familiarWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-04-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Sabine Gosselke Berthelsen, Merle Horne, Yury Shtyrov, Mikael RollList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728921000134Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E387B3C4260DB0848CB2DB174DA94D8F/S1366728921000134a.pdf/div-class-title-phonological-transfer-effects-in-novice-learners-a-learner-s-brain-detects-grammar-errors-only-if-the-language-sounds-familiar-div.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E387B3C4260DB0848CB2DB174DA94D8F/S1366728921000134a.pdf/div-class-title-phonological-transfer-effects-in-novice-learners-a-learner-s-brain-detects-grammar-errors-only-if-the-language-sounds-familiar-div.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Psychology, Grammar, Linguistics, Phonology, Cognitive psychology, PhilosophyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
5Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 1, 2023: 2, 2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
84Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3155572406 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728921000134 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728921000134 |
| ids.mag | 3155572406 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3155572406 |
| fwci | 0.67139028 |
| type | article |
| title | Phonological transfer effects in novice learners: A learner's brain detects grammar errors only if the language sounds familiar |
| biblio.issue | 4 |
| biblio.volume | 24 |
| biblio.last_page | 669 |
| biblio.first_page | 656 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10465 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[0].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| topics[0].display_name | Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10103 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9984999895095825 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3204 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Developmental and Educational Psychology |
| topics[1].display_name | Reading and Literacy Development |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10403 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[2].score | 0.996999979019165 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3205 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Experimental and Cognitive Psychology |
| topics[2].display_name | Phonetics and Phonology Research |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8460966348648071 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C26022165 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6768491864204407 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Grammar |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C41895202 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6313741207122803 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Linguistics |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C148934300 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4101620614528656 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Phonology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C180747234 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.40437766909599304 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Cognitive psychology |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C138885662 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Philosophy |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8460966348648071 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6768491864204407 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Grammar |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6313741207122803 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Linguistics |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/phonology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4101620614528656 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Phonology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology |
| keywords[4].score | 0.40437766909599304 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Cognitive psychology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1017/s1366728921000134 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S24095051 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1366-7289, 1469-1841 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1366-7289 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Bilingualism Language and Cognition |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311721 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Cambridge University Press |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311721, https://openalex.org/P4310311702 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Cambridge University Press, University of Cambridge |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E387B3C4260DB0848CB2DB174DA94D8F/S1366728921000134a.pdf/div-class-title-phonological-transfer-effects-in-novice-learners-a-learner-s-brain-detects-grammar-errors-only-if-the-language-sounds-familiar-div.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Bilingualism: Language and Cognition |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728921000134 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:77ec4583-4818-4762-834b-57a917a9b485 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400536 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Lund University Publications (Lund University) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I187531555 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Lund University |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I187531555 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | text |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | ISSN: 1366-7289 |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/77ec4583-4818-4762-834b-57a917a9b485 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/92509fbf-baad-4228-b991-c3625fddaf50 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400216 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Research Portal (King's College London) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | King's College London |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Gosselke Berthelsen, S, Horne, M, Shtyrov, Y & Roll, M 2021, 'Phonological transfer effects in novice learners : A learner's brain detects grammar errors only if the language sounds familiar', Bilingualism, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 656-669. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728921000134 |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/92509fbf-baad-4228-b991-c3625fddaf50 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/92509fbf-baad-4228-b991-c3625fddaf50 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400216 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | Research Portal (King's College London) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | King's College London |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I183935753 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Gosselke Berthelsen, S, Horne, M, Shtyrov, Y & Roll, M 2021, 'Phonological transfer effects in novice learners : A learner's brain detects grammar errors only if the language sounds familiar', Bilingualism, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 656-669. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728921000134 |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85104032837&partnerID=8YFLogxK |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5040635828 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7476-3938 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Sabine Gosselke Berthelsen |
| authorships[0].countries | SE |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I187531555 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University, Lund, Sweden |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I187531555 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/012a77v79 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I187531555 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | SE |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Lund University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Sabine Gosselke Berthelsen |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University, Lund, Sweden |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070740292 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5192-1318 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Merle Horne |
| authorships[1].countries | SE |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I187531555 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University, Lund, Sweden |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I187531555 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/012a77v79 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I187531555 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | SE |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Lund University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Merle Horne |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University, Lund, Sweden |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034739406 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7203-4902 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Yury Shtyrov |
| authorships[2].countries | DK, RU |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210093196 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sirius University of Science and Technology, Sochi, Russia |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118501908 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, HSE University, Moscow, Russia |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204337017 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Center of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I204337017 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01aj84f44 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204337017 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | DK |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Aarhus University |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I118501908 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/055f7t516 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118501908 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | RU |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | National Research University Higher School of Economics |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210093196 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/00n51jg89 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210093196 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code | RU |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name | Sirius University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Yury Shtyrov |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Center of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, HSE University, Moscow, Russia, Sirius University of Science and Technology, Sochi, Russia |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026272672 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8375-8575 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Mikael Roll |
| authorships[3].countries | SE |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I187531555 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University, Lund, Sweden |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I187531555 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/012a77v79 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I187531555 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | SE |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Lund University |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Mikael Roll |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University, Lund, Sweden |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E387B3C4260DB0848CB2DB174DA94D8F/S1366728921000134a.pdf/div-class-title-phonological-transfer-effects-in-novice-learners-a-learner-s-brain-detects-grammar-errors-only-if-the-language-sounds-familiar-div.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2021-04-26T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Phonological transfer effects in novice learners: A learner's brain detects grammar errors only if the language sounds familiar |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10465 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2805 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Cognitive Neuroscience |
| primary_topic.display_name | Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W2612834414, https://openalex.org/W291561599, https://openalex.org/W4303859383, https://openalex.org/W1552926714, https://openalex.org/W2081547736, https://openalex.org/W2023873537, https://openalex.org/W4231759894, https://openalex.org/W2018629196, https://openalex.org/W4241531170 |
| cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1017/s1366728921000134 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S24095051 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1366-7289, 1469-1841 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1366-7289 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Bilingualism Language and Cognition |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311721 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Cambridge University Press |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311721, https://openalex.org/P4310311702 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Cambridge University Press, University of Cambridge |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E387B3C4260DB0848CB2DB174DA94D8F/S1366728921000134a.pdf/div-class-title-phonological-transfer-effects-in-novice-learners-a-learner-s-brain-detects-grammar-errors-only-if-the-language-sounds-familiar-div.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Bilingualism: Language and Cognition |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728921000134 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1017/s1366728921000134 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S24095051 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1366-7289, 1469-1841 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1366-7289 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Bilingualism Language and Cognition |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311721 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Cambridge University Press |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311721, https://openalex.org/P4310311702 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Cambridge University Press, University of Cambridge |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E387B3C4260DB0848CB2DB174DA94D8F/S1366728921000134a.pdf/div-class-title-phonological-transfer-effects-in-novice-learners-a-learner-s-brain-detects-grammar-errors-only-if-the-language-sounds-familiar-div.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Bilingualism: Language and Cognition |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728921000134 |
| publication_date | 2021-04-12 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W6639350448, https://openalex.org/W2604990299, https://openalex.org/W2986155207, https://openalex.org/W1971841036, https://openalex.org/W1845583355, https://openalex.org/W2796315713, https://openalex.org/W2109286239, https://openalex.org/W2129373296, https://openalex.org/W2067962928, https://openalex.org/W2969962026, https://openalex.org/W2118593573, https://openalex.org/W2914252680, https://openalex.org/W2022900851, https://openalex.org/W2000387713, https://openalex.org/W2021879336, https://openalex.org/W2066370466, https://openalex.org/W2115041995, https://openalex.org/W1964817481, https://openalex.org/W2930164114, https://openalex.org/W2757642652, https://openalex.org/W1997737415, https://openalex.org/W2070659809, https://openalex.org/W2079277602, https://openalex.org/W1848685176, https://openalex.org/W2135894974, https://openalex.org/W1999035670, https://openalex.org/W2157801830, https://openalex.org/W2043882171, https://openalex.org/W1989302481, https://openalex.org/W2212905732, https://openalex.org/W1984041204, https://openalex.org/W2949535349, https://openalex.org/W2080787847, https://openalex.org/W2154100352, https://openalex.org/W2119100942, https://openalex.org/W2031917397, https://openalex.org/W2000550024, https://openalex.org/W2134066710, https://openalex.org/W2087209591, https://openalex.org/W2991617053, https://openalex.org/W2080326556, https://openalex.org/W2530471549, https://openalex.org/W2022812372, https://openalex.org/W2107323341, https://openalex.org/W1991876092, https://openalex.org/W2083721740, https://openalex.org/W2965281654, https://openalex.org/W2110288220, https://openalex.org/W2141319312, https://openalex.org/W2137625629, https://openalex.org/W2148614067, https://openalex.org/W2761629539, https://openalex.org/W2460647133, https://openalex.org/W2141138276, https://openalex.org/W2197732356, https://openalex.org/W2034663031, https://openalex.org/W2162991705, https://openalex.org/W2126345904, https://openalex.org/W2792656453, https://openalex.org/W2122599511, https://openalex.org/W2110065044, https://openalex.org/W2065052790, https://openalex.org/W1997347335, https://openalex.org/W2066756672, https://openalex.org/W2112597458, https://openalex.org/W2794102718, https://openalex.org/W6647307748, https://openalex.org/W2804288635, https://openalex.org/W2752852616, https://openalex.org/W2114528529, https://openalex.org/W2150866741, https://openalex.org/W2409676064, https://openalex.org/W2153705299, https://openalex.org/W6686433982, https://openalex.org/W2995228639, https://openalex.org/W2161733974, https://openalex.org/W2607462101, https://openalex.org/W1979612257, https://openalex.org/W2004429328, https://openalex.org/W2184841214, https://openalex.org/W123508791, https://openalex.org/W3217490374, https://openalex.org/W1875231349, https://openalex.org/W1987453588 |
| referenced_works_count | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 4, 31, 96, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.L2 | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 79, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 63, 81, 114, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 3, 30, 73, 106, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 95, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 13, 43, 65, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.any | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 35, 101, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 18, 28, 57, 74, 91, 102, 107, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to. | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Many | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.N400 | 80, 89, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cues | 77, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.does | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 86, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 68, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 46, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 27, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 51, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Along | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 94, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.error | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.might | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rules | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tonal | 42, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tone. | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vowel | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.words | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.errors | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evoked | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rules, | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.second | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spoken | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taught | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tones. | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vowels | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.word's | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.words. | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(unlike | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Through | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adhered | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aspects | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grammar | 8, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initial | 24, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respond | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pictures | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accessed | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acquired | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elicited | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.embedded | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.familiar | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicate | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.language | 33, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learners | 25, 85, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minutes. | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mismatch | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produced | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speakers | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transfer | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.words’ | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Non-tonal | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.canonical | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contained | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emergence | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expressed | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initially | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.language, | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learners. | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-tonal | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.artificial | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.importance | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mismatched | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.semantics. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consonants, | 56, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grammatical | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing) | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Importantly, | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acquisition. | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlighting | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phonological | 76, 134, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.word-picture | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differentiate | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lexicosemantic | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mismatch-related | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.association-learning, | 41 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5040635828 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I187531555 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8799999952316284 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.6343769 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |