Phosphorus and Fine Particle Retention in Agricultural Headwater Streams Article Swipe
Hannah R. Field
,
Audrey H. Sawyer
,
Susan A. Welch
,
Ryan K. Benefiel
,
Devan M. Mathie
,
James M. Hood
,
Ethan D. Pawlowski
,
D. L. Karwan
,
Rebecca M. Kreiling
,
Zackary I. Johnson
,
Brittany R. Hanrahan
,
Kevin W. King
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-10993
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-10993
<p>In many poorly drained agricultural regions, humans have introduced expansive networks of subsurface tile drains and straightened headwater streams to improve drainage. These networks serve as a direct link between cropland and larger streams and rivers, but the transport and retention of nutrients like phosphorus (P) in these networks is not well understood. Here we evaluate transport and retention of dissolved P and fine particles (which sorb dissolved P) within an agricultural drainage ditch in the Maumee River Basin in northeastern Ohio, USA. We conducted three constant rate injections of conservative salt (Cl as NaCl), dissolved P (KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>), and a fluorescent fine particle (Dayglo AX-11-5 Aurora Pink®) following precipitation events in the spring (May), summer (July), and autumn (December). We model the breakthrough curves using the Continuous Time Random Walk (CTRW) approach to quantify solute and particle transport behavior. Preliminary analysis of Cl breakthrough curves indicates that in-stream velocities were slightly greater in spring (0.079 m/s compared with 0.039 m/s in summer and 0.060 m/s in fall), and conservative solute retention was also greatest in spring, as indicated by residence time behavior (tail power-law slope of -1.73 compared with -1.23 in summer and -1.59 in fall). Preliminary analysis of dissolved P breakthrough curves indicates that the nutrient spiraling length was longer in the spring (4070 m) and decreased in the summer (1560 m). Vegetation stands throughout the stream were denser in the summer and autumn and likely influenced P transport through both physical and biological processes. With the increasing frequency and severity of harmful algal blooms in major waterbodies that receive P from agricultural lands, it is crucial to understand how P moves through highly modified agricultural drainage networks. Tentatively, this study indicates that aquatic vegetation drives biophysical processes in drainage ditches that dictate seasonal nutrient export to larger waterbodies.</p>
Related Topics
Concepts
Hydrology (agriculture)
STREAMS
Phosphorus
Nutrient
Tile drainage
Environmental science
Ditch
Drainage
Spring (device)
Particle (ecology)
Drainage basin
Precipitation
Hydraulic retention time
Chemistry
Soil water
Environmental engineering
Soil science
Geology
Effluent
Ecology
Geography
Geotechnical engineering
Physics
Meteorology
Oceanography
Organic chemistry
Computer science
Biology
Cartography
Thermodynamics
Computer network
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-10993
- OA Status
- gold
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4220755857
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4220755857Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-10993Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Phosphorus and Fine Particle Retention in Agricultural Headwater StreamsWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-03-28Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Hannah R. Field, Audrey H. Sawyer, Susan A. Welch, Ryan K. Benefiel, Devan M. Mathie, James M. Hood, Ethan D. Pawlowski, D. L. Karwan, Rebecca M. Kreiling, Zackary I. Johnson, Brittany R. Hanrahan, Kevin W. KingList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-10993Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-10993Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Hydrology (agriculture), STREAMS, Phosphorus, Nutrient, Tile drainage, Environmental science, Ditch, Drainage, Spring (device), Particle (ecology), Drainage basin, Precipitation, Hydraulic retention time, Chemistry, Soil water, Environmental engineering, Soil science, Geology, Effluent, Ecology, Geography, Geotechnical engineering, Physics, Meteorology, Oceanography, Organic chemistry, Computer science, Biology, Cartography, Thermodynamics, Computer networkTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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