Photonic logic tensor computing beyond Tbit/s per core Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.557867
The soaring demand for computing resources has spurred great interest in photonic computing with higher speed and larger computing capacity. Photonic logic gates are of crucial importance due to the fundamental role of Boolean logic in modern digital computing systems. However, most photonic logic schemes struggle to exhibit the capability of massively parallel processing and flexible reconfiguration, owing to weak and fixed nonlinearity in optical elements. Here, we propose a photonic logic tensor computing architecture for the first time and fabricate the photonic universal logic tensor core (PULTC) with a parallel logic computing capacity beyond Tbit/s. Ten wavelength channels and four spatial channels are designed in the PULTC, where the logic computing speed in each channel can reach 50 Gbit/s. After the nonlinear mapping of microring modulators, arbitrary logic operations can be achieved by configuring the Mach–Zehnder interferometer mesh. We further develop a photonic logic tensor card and demonstrate various functions including cellular automata, image encryption and decryption, and image edge extraction. Our work offers an innovative route for photonic universal logic computing with high-parallel capability and propels the practical applications of photonic logic computing.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.557867
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 50
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4411931006
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4411931006Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.557867Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Photonic logic tensor computing beyond Tbit/s per coreWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-07-02Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Wenkai Zhang, Bo Wu, Wentao Gu, Hui Zhou, Weida Hu, Tingchao He, L. Chen, Wenchan Dong, Dongmei Huang, Yang Zhao, Wei Wang, Naidi Cui, Qiansheng Wang, Xi Xiao, Jianji Dong, Xinliang ZhangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.557867Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.557867Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
TOPS, Core (optical fiber), Computer science, Physics, Telecommunications, Optics, AzimuthTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
50Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4411931006 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.557867 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.557867 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4411931006 |
| fwci | 9.63949029 |
| type | article |
| title | Photonic logic tensor computing beyond Tbit/s per core |
| biblio.issue | 8 |
| biblio.volume | 12 |
| biblio.last_page | 1252 |
| biblio.first_page | 1252 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12611 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| topics[0].display_name | Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10232 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9987999796867371 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Optical Network Technologies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10299 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9987999796867371 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Photonic and Optical Devices |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3208 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3208 |
| apc_paid.value | 3208 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 3208 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2777675136 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.894627571105957 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835642 |
| concepts[0].display_name | TOPS |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2164484 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.49784064292907715 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Core (optical fiber) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.42833077907562256 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.31674066185951233 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.180507630109787 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.15610453486442566 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C159737794 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Azimuth |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/tops |
| keywords[0].score | 0.894627571105957 |
| keywords[0].display_name | TOPS |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/core |
| keywords[1].score | 0.49784064292907715 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Core (optical fiber) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.42833077907562256 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[3].score | 0.31674066185951233 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications |
| keywords[4].score | 0.180507630109787 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Telecommunications |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[5].score | 0.15610453486442566 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Optics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1364/optica.557867 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210197940 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2334-2536 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2334-2536 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Optica |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315679 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Optica Publishing Group |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315679 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Optica Publishing Group |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Optica |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.557867 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100721586 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8903-2708 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Wenkai Zhang |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Wenkai Zhang |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008331796 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7676-2736 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Bo Wu |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Bo Wu |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5089226852 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Wentao Gu |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Wentao Gu |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062072304 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9909-5051 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Hui Zhou |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | hailong zhou |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5081026049 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-3230 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Weida Hu |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Wei-Da Hu |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079426299 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1040-0596 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Tingchao He |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Ting He |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101562665 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7176-4978 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | L. Chen |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | liao chen |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101852635 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4778-2041 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Wenchan Dong |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Wenchan Dong |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5055879656 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3957-2156 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Dongmei Huang |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Dongmei HUANG |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5115602277 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2542-4734 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Yang Zhao |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Yang Zhao |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101991244 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7625-112X |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Wei Wang |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Wei Wang |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102063667 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Naidi Cui |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Naidi cui |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5058557531 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5548-7325 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Qiansheng Wang |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Qiansheng Wang |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002388098 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Xi Xiao |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Xi Xiao |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5072211609 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-8650 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Jianji Dong |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Jianji Dong |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100458144 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-3328 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Xinliang Zhang |
| authorships[15].author_position | last |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Xinliang Zhang |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.557867 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-07-02T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Photonic logic tensor computing beyond Tbit/s per core |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12611 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| primary_topic.display_name | Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W2811109569, https://openalex.org/W2385933648, https://openalex.org/W2381557761, https://openalex.org/W2935759653, https://openalex.org/W3105167352, https://openalex.org/W54078636, https://openalex.org/W2954470139 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1364/optica.557867 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210197940 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2334-2536 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2334-2536 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Optica |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315679 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Optica Publishing Group |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315679 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Optica Publishing Group |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Optica |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.557867 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1364/optica.557867 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210197940 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2334-2536 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2334-2536 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Optica |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315679 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Optica Publishing Group |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315679 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Optica Publishing Group |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Optica |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.557867 |
| publication_date | 2025-07-02 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1584937917, https://openalex.org/W1981463101, https://openalex.org/W2254450385, https://openalex.org/W3169093623, https://openalex.org/W4386707820, https://openalex.org/W4401265146, https://openalex.org/W4388101682, https://openalex.org/W4400646760, https://openalex.org/W3023058991, https://openalex.org/W3103419437, https://openalex.org/W4362470396, https://openalex.org/W4401289967, https://openalex.org/W941180990, https://openalex.org/W3208233470, https://openalex.org/W2172026123, https://openalex.org/W2069368015, https://openalex.org/W2524419935, https://openalex.org/W2414887682, https://openalex.org/W2027217447, https://openalex.org/W2065035905, https://openalex.org/W2898945458, https://openalex.org/W2788983140, https://openalex.org/W4220683361, https://openalex.org/W3176125299, https://openalex.org/W3087262698, https://openalex.org/W3003967059, https://openalex.org/W4401171836, https://openalex.org/W4385813241, https://openalex.org/W4388411209, https://openalex.org/W4387772669, https://openalex.org/W3004456582, https://openalex.org/W4400920957, https://openalex.org/W4384697390, https://openalex.org/W4387823486, https://openalex.org/W4381250034, https://openalex.org/W4401608179, https://openalex.org/W2001109406, https://openalex.org/W2078206416, https://openalex.org/W2560591041, https://openalex.org/W2021186079, https://openalex.org/W4391879679, https://openalex.org/W2111721632, https://openalex.org/W3192562316, https://openalex.org/W2752849906, https://openalex.org/W3121141908, https://openalex.org/W4395467444, https://openalex.org/W4323353310, https://openalex.org/W2095746116, https://openalex.org/W2053325738, https://openalex.org/W3000582708 |
| referenced_works_count | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 69, 89, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.50 | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 10, 35, 63, 105, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 24, 32, 50, 124, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 28, 46, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ten | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 16, 54, 60, 79, 99, 147, 156, 158, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 23, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 116, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 3, 75, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 29, 48, 76, 81, 106, 109, 121, 135, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.card | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.core | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.edge | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weak | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 13, 88, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.After | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fixed | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gates | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.great | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.image | 154, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.logic | 21, 34, 43, 71, 84, 91, 110, 128, 144, 171, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mesh. | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.owing | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reach | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.route | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speed | 15, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PULTC, | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beyond | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demand | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.larger | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modern | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offers | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tensor | 72, 85, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PULTC) | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Boolean | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gbit/s. | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Tbit/s. | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.channel | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crucial | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.develop | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.digital | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibit | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mapping | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optical | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propels | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propose | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.schemes | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soaring | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spatial | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spurred | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Photonic | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieved | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capacity | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cellular | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.channels | 98, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flexible | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interest | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parallel | 52, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photonic | 11, 42, 70, 82, 143, 169, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.struggle | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arbitrary | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.automata, | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capacity. | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computing | 4, 12, 18, 38, 73, 92, 111, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elements. | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fabricate | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functions | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.massively | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microring | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonlinear | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resources | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.universal | 83, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capability | 49, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computing. | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encryption | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.importance | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.innovative | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operations | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wavelength | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.configuring | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decryption, | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extraction. | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fundamental | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulators, | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.architecture | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonlinearity | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-parallel | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mach–Zehnder | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interferometer | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reconfiguration, | 56 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 95 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 16 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.47999998927116394 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.97696815 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |