Photonic Synapse of CrSBr/PtS2 Transistor for Neuromorphic Computing and Light Decoding Article Swipe
Muhammad Asghar Khan
,
Muhammad Farooq Khan
,
Muhammad Jawad Nasim
,
Ehsan Elahi
,
Muhammad Rabeel
,
Muhammad Asim
,
Arslan Rehmat
,
Muhammad Hamza Pervez
,
Shania Rehman
,
Honggyun Kim
,
Jonghwa Eom
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202410974
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202410974
Field effect transistors based on 2D layered material have gained significant potential in emerging technologies, such as neuromorphic computing and ultrafast memory response for artificial intelligence applications. This study proposes a facile approach to fabricate an optoelectronic artificial synapse for neuromorphic computing and light‐decoding information system by utilizing the 2D heterostructure of CrSBr/PtS 2 to overcome circuit complexity. The CrSBr layer serves as a trapping layer, while PtS 2 , mounted on top of CrSBr, acts as a channel layer. PtS 2 exhibits n‐type semiconductor behavior with a hysteresis that varies with the thickness of the underlying CrSBr layer. The heterostructure device, featuring a 96.3 nm thick CrSBr layer, exhibited a large memory window of 11.9 V when the gate voltage is swept from −10 V to +10 V. Various synaptic behaviors are effectively demonstrated, including paired‐pulse facilitation, excitatory postsynaptic current, optical spike number and intensity‐dependent plasticity using laser light at a wavelength of 365 nm. The device achieves 26 distinct output signals depending on the intensity of the incident laser light, ranging from 10 to 385 mW cm −2 , enabling its applications for light‐decoded information security systems. Thus, the investigation presents a unique approach to artificial intelligence and cybersecurity systems.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202410974
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 14
- References
- 69
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4403432180
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4403432180Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202410974Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Photonic Synapse of CrSBr/PtS2 Transistor for Neuromorphic Computing and Light DecodingWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-10-15Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Muhammad Asghar Khan, Muhammad Farooq Khan, Muhammad Jawad Nasim, Ehsan Elahi, Muhammad Rabeel, Muhammad Asim, Arslan Rehmat, Muhammad Hamza Pervez, Shania Rehman, Honggyun Kim, Jonghwa EomList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202410974Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202410974Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Neuromorphic engineering, Materials science, Photonics, Decoding methods, Synapse, Optoelectronics, Transistor, Computer science, Telecommunications, Artificial neural network, Electrical engineering, Neuroscience, Artificial intelligence, Biology, Voltage, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
14Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 13, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
69Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4403432180 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202410974 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202410974 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4403432180 |
| fwci | 5.16835862 |
| type | article |
| title | Photonic Synapse of CrSBr/PtS2 Transistor for Neuromorphic Computing and Light Decoding |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G649665237 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320322111 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 2022R1A6C101A774 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Korea Basic Science Institute |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G1100858815 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320328359 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | IITP‐2024‐RS‐2024‐00437191 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea |
| biblio.issue | 52 |
| biblio.volume | 34 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10502 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Advanced Memory and Neural Computing |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12611 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9991000294685364 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| topics[1].display_name | Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10275 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9990000128746033 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[2].display_name | 2D Materials and Applications |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320322111 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/0417sdw47 |
| funders[0].display_name | Korea Basic Science Institute |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320328359 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/01wpjm123 |
| funders[1].display_name | Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 5250 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 5250 |
| apc_paid.value | 5250 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 5250 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C151927369 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.920366644859314 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Neuromorphic engineering |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8497366905212402 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C20788544 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6233775615692139 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Photonics |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C57273362 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.613399863243103 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Decoding methods |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C127445978 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6091195940971375 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187181 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Synapse |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C49040817 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.595236599445343 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C172385210 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.503365695476532 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Transistor |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.1806355118751526 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.16140618920326233 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C50644808 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.1450062096118927 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Artificial neural network |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C119599485 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.12659704685211182 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C169760540 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.12475824356079102 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Neuroscience |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.10058164596557617 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C165801399 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Voltage |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering |
| keywords[0].score | 0.920366644859314 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Neuromorphic engineering |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8497366905212402 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6233775615692139 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Photonics |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods |
| keywords[3].score | 0.613399863243103 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Decoding methods |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/synapse |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6091195940971375 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Synapse |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics |
| keywords[5].score | 0.595236599445343 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor |
| keywords[6].score | 0.503365695476532 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Transistor |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[7].score | 0.1806355118751526 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications |
| keywords[8].score | 0.16140618920326233 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Telecommunications |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network |
| keywords[9].score | 0.1450062096118927 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Artificial neural network |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering |
| keywords[10].score | 0.12659704685211182 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience |
| keywords[11].score | 0.12475824356079102 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Neuroscience |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[12].score | 0.10058164596557617 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1002/adfm.202410974 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S135204980 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1616-301X, 1616-3028 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1616-301X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Advanced Functional Materials |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Advanced Functional Materials |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202410974 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069445380 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0352-4400 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Muhammad Asghar Khan |
| authorships[0].countries | KR |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics & Astronomy Sejong University Seoul 05006 South Korea |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I197347611 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841 South Korea |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I197347611 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/047dqcg40 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I197347611 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Korea University |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00aft1q37 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | KR |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Sejong University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Muhammad Asghar Khan |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics & Astronomy Sejong University Seoul 05006 South Korea, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841 South Korea |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5107989441 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-0662 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Muhammad Farooq Khan |
| authorships[1].countries | KR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electrical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006 South Korea |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00aft1q37 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Sejong University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Muhammad Farooq Khan |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Electrical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006 South Korea |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5028540077 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2911-2607 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Muhammad Jawad Nasim |
| authorships[2].countries | KR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Semiconductor System Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006 South Korea |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00aft1q37 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Sejong University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Muhammad Nasim |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Semiconductor System Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006 South Korea |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5091256421 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2894-6960 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Ehsan Elahi |
| authorships[3].countries | KR |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics & Astronomy Sejong University Seoul 05006 South Korea |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00aft1q37 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Sejong University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Ehsan Elahi |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics & Astronomy Sejong University Seoul 05006 South Korea |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5067131012 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0851-9045 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Muhammad Rabeel |
| authorships[4].countries | KR |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Semiconductor System Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006 South Korea |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00aft1q37 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Sejong University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Muhammad Rabeel |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Semiconductor System Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006 South Korea |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5005151399 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2145-4880 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Muhammad Asim |
| authorships[5].countries | KR |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics & Astronomy Sejong University Seoul 05006 South Korea |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00aft1q37 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Sejong University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Muhammad Asim |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics & Astronomy Sejong University Seoul 05006 South Korea |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5107585849 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Arslan Rehmat |
| authorships[6].countries | KR |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics & Astronomy Sejong University Seoul 05006 South Korea |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00aft1q37 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Sejong University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Arslan Rehmat |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics & Astronomy Sejong University Seoul 05006 South Korea |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108162225 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Muhammad Hamza Pervez |
| authorships[7].countries | KR |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Semiconductor System Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006 South Korea |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00aft1q37 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Sejong University |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Muhammad Hamza Pervez |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Semiconductor System Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006 South Korea |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5091863821 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2141-1795 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Shania Rehman |
| authorships[8].countries | KR |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Semiconductor System Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006 South Korea |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00aft1q37 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Sejong University |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Shania Rehman |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Semiconductor System Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006 South Korea |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076725095 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-9641 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Honggyun Kim |
| authorships[9].countries | KR |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Semiconductor System Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006 South Korea |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00aft1q37 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Sejong University |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Honggyun Kim |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Semiconductor System Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006 South Korea |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066327937 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-4744 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Jonghwa Eom |
| authorships[10].countries | KR |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics & Astronomy Sejong University Seoul 05006 South Korea |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00aft1q37 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Sejong University |
| authorships[10].author_position | last |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Jonghwa Eom |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics & Astronomy Sejong University Seoul 05006 South Korea |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202410974 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Photonic Synapse of CrSBr/PtS2 Transistor for Neuromorphic Computing and Light Decoding |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10502 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Advanced Memory and Neural Computing |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2986579802, https://openalex.org/W3108691306, https://openalex.org/W4389237622, https://openalex.org/W4385753159, https://openalex.org/W4200152843, https://openalex.org/W4214914769, https://openalex.org/W4387251107, https://openalex.org/W2166309310, https://openalex.org/W4317717548, https://openalex.org/W4297621941 |
| cited_by_count | 14 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 13 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1002/adfm.202410974 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S135204980 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1616-301X, 1616-3028 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1616-301X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Advanced Functional Materials |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Advanced Functional Materials |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202410974 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1002/adfm.202410974 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S135204980 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1616-301X, 1616-3028 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1616-301X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Advanced Functional Materials |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Advanced Functional Materials |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202410974 |
| publication_date | 2024-10-15 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3212414181, https://openalex.org/W3160268997, https://openalex.org/W4328049695, https://openalex.org/W4387955410, https://openalex.org/W4388713756, https://openalex.org/W4390510523, https://openalex.org/W4389097676, https://openalex.org/W4366463656, https://openalex.org/W4285593280, https://openalex.org/W4366768634, https://openalex.org/W4379011750, https://openalex.org/W4386572150, https://openalex.org/W4389160046, https://openalex.org/W4387931344, https://openalex.org/W4392235820, https://openalex.org/W4321498002, https://openalex.org/W3217506901, https://openalex.org/W4295280934, https://openalex.org/W3135863779, https://openalex.org/W2294352427, https://openalex.org/W2021994802, https://openalex.org/W1969314684, https://openalex.org/W2802222992, https://openalex.org/W2999695377, https://openalex.org/W3161008008, https://openalex.org/W4366813860, https://openalex.org/W3125264102, https://openalex.org/W2911144401, https://openalex.org/W4386391880, https://openalex.org/W3107763902, https://openalex.org/W4391315305, https://openalex.org/W4394622617, https://openalex.org/W4386896213, https://openalex.org/W4388523840, https://openalex.org/W3045730473, https://openalex.org/W4387017383, https://openalex.org/W4306786873, https://openalex.org/W4293103649, https://openalex.org/W4386768624, https://openalex.org/W4229000831, https://openalex.org/W2893465711, https://openalex.org/W4379409167, https://openalex.org/W4319298301, https://openalex.org/W2163835424, https://openalex.org/W2123809476, https://openalex.org/W4313812488, https://openalex.org/W3132504357, https://openalex.org/W3154209341, https://openalex.org/W4221080756, https://openalex.org/W3082776506, https://openalex.org/W2000399637, https://openalex.org/W2024484920, https://openalex.org/W4281553262, https://openalex.org/W1878893887, https://openalex.org/W4390740650, https://openalex.org/W4395003520, https://openalex.org/W4393929936, https://openalex.org/W4388460543, https://openalex.org/W3028800027, https://openalex.org/W4387761037, https://openalex.org/W3015495159, https://openalex.org/W3212545092, https://openalex.org/W3025654799, https://openalex.org/W2937490514, https://openalex.org/W3185492308, https://openalex.org/W3208837559, https://openalex.org/W4207080468, https://openalex.org/W4206556022, https://openalex.org/W3165325535 |
| referenced_works_count | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index., | 70, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 54, 69, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.V | 117, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 31, 64, 78, 88, 104, 111, 152, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10 | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.26 | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2D | 6, 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.V. | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 17, 63, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cm | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mW | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nm | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 52, 74, 95, 115, 154, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 5, 72, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 34, 55, 127, 176, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.+10 | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.365 | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.385 | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PtS | 68, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 59, 100, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 20, 43, 145, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 24, 40, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nm. | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 49, 93, 96, 119, 166, 169, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.top | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.11.9 | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.96.3 | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acts | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 124, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gate | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 87, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.−2 | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CrSBr | 60, 98, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Field | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Thus, | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laser | 149, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layer | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spike | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.swept | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thick | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.−10 | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CrSBr, | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.device | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facile | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gained | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layer, | 66, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layer. | 80, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light, | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.memory | 22, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.output | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serves | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unique | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varies | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.window | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Various | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.channel | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circuit | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.device, | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layered | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mounted | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optical | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ranging | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signals | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synapse | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.voltage | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieves | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 33, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current, | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinct | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerging | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enabling | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibits | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incident | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.n‐type | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overcome | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presents | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposes | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.security | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synaptic | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 189, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trapping | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CrSBr/PtS | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behaviors | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computing | 19, 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depending | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibited | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fabricate | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.featuring | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensity | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thickness | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultrafast | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilizing | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.artificial | 25, 38, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excitatory | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hysteresis | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plasticity | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underlying | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wavelength | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexity. | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 45, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transistors | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intelligence | 26, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuromorphic | 18, 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.postsynaptic | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications. | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cybersecurity | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facilitation, | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigation | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.semiconductor | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technologies, | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optoelectronic | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paired‐pulse | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heterostructure | 51, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light‐decoded | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light‐decoding | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensity‐dependent | 146 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5066327937 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 11 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28777354 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.94260584 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |