Phylogenetic and functional trait‐based community assembly within Pacific Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae): Evidence for clustering at multiple spatial scales Article Swipe
Tropical rainforest communities are often characterized by a small number of species‐rich genera that contribute disproportionately to the alpha diversity in these habitats. In the Pacific Basin, there are nearly 200 species of Cyrtandra , most of which are white‐flowered woody shrubs that are single‐island endemics. Within these island communities, multiple Cyrtandra species are commonly observed to occur sympatrically in wet forest understories, forming swarms of what appear to be ecologically similar taxa. The aim of this study was to determine whether species of these plants are randomly assembled with respect to phylogenetic relatedness and traits that are ecologically relevant. I examined assembly patterns across three Pacific archipelagoes using a combination of 10 functional traits and a well‐resolved phylogeny comprising 34 species of Cyrtandra . Coexisting species were found to be more closely related and more phenotypically similar than would be expected by chance. This pattern was observed at both regional (island) and local (site) spatial scales. The retention of phylogenetic signal in floral traits and the strong influence of these traits on the observed degree of phylogenetic clustering may indicate that generalist insect pollinators act as a biotic filter on oceanic islands, driving selection for similar floral morphology among closely related species of Pacific Cyrtandra . Phylogenetic signal was also detected in leaf size, which contributed to niche clustering at both spatial scales. Coupled with a propensity for long‐distance dispersal, and the restricted distribution of Cyrtandra to rainforest understories, this finding suggests that environmental filtering along this trait axis may be more important than dispersal limitation in determining species assemblages. This study supports the theory that plant species are not randomly assembled, and instead, that niche‐based processes structure biodiversity at regional and local spatial scales in diverse congeneric species assemblages.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.10048
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ece3.10048
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 68
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4375855606
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4375855606Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.10048Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Phylogenetic and functional trait‐based community assembly within Pacific Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae): Evidence for clustering at multiple spatial scalesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-05-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Melissa A. JohnsonList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.10048Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ece3.10048Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ece3.10048Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Biology, Ecology, Biological dispersal, Generalist and specialist species, Phylogenetic tree, Rainforest, Species richness, Phylogenetic diversity, Habitat, Population, Sociology, Demography, Gene, BiochemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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5Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 1, 2024: 2, 2023: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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68Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W6680497045, https://openalex.org/W1980882257, https://openalex.org/W3002072961, https://openalex.org/W2135777646, https://openalex.org/W1990221500, https://openalex.org/W3189310548, https://openalex.org/W1930719466, https://openalex.org/W2145458268, https://openalex.org/W2064235157, https://openalex.org/W2593925537, https://openalex.org/W1992335321, https://openalex.org/W2102384105, https://openalex.org/W1968796218, https://openalex.org/W2144042033, https://openalex.org/W2157751789, https://openalex.org/W2050278676, https://openalex.org/W2108941249, https://openalex.org/W2588320548, https://openalex.org/W2035204949, https://openalex.org/W2106531911, https://openalex.org/W3011491904, https://openalex.org/W4285677473, https://openalex.org/W2136783497, https://openalex.org/W2398840960, https://openalex.org/W6734539819, https://openalex.org/W2054581223, https://openalex.org/W1873295499, https://openalex.org/W2734520009, https://openalex.org/W2938738051, https://openalex.org/W2110260332, https://openalex.org/W2073164484, https://openalex.org/W2106325139, https://openalex.org/W2133360663, https://openalex.org/W2175417890, https://openalex.org/W2963367034, https://openalex.org/W2010907553, https://openalex.org/W2112573257, https://openalex.org/W2077637812, https://openalex.org/W2103249828, https://openalex.org/W2116604834, https://openalex.org/W2141151820, https://openalex.org/W1579017015, https://openalex.org/W117453349, https://openalex.org/W1982662500, https://openalex.org/W2151409320, https://openalex.org/W2055622505, https://openalex.org/W260417694, https://openalex.org/W1605984840, https://openalex.org/W2342033907, https://openalex.org/W3044374876, https://openalex.org/W2158262131, https://openalex.org/W2478088704, https://openalex.org/W2114167422, https://openalex.org/W1978611425, https://openalex.org/W2170777026, https://openalex.org/W2170767200, https://openalex.org/W2057819145, https://openalex.org/W2109628725, https://openalex.org/W2326423017, https://openalex.org/W1527266177, https://openalex.org/W2530281497, https://openalex.org/W2049424645, https://openalex.org/W2138825607, https://openalex.org/W2131886454, https://openalex.org/W2582743722, https://openalex.org/W2100167171, https://openalex.org/W2094396713, https://openalex.org/W4375855606 |
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