Phylogenetic and Protein Domain Architecture Analysis of Toll- like Receptor 4-10 Genes in Camel (Camelus dromedarius) Article Swipe
Jyoti Choudhary
,
Mukul Purva
,
Mahendra Milind
,
Kritika Gahlot
,
Taruna Bhati
,
Sunil Maherchandani
,
Amit Pandey
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1001.335
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1001.335
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are evolutionary conserved protein and most extensively studied pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) which provoke innate immune responses after recognition of invading pathogens.The present research is the first report of determination of domain architecture of camel (camelus dromedarius) TLRs4-10 proteins by Simple Modular Domain Architecture (SMART) tool.The study revealed that all the TLR proteins showed the typical structure containing Leucine Reach Repeats (ectodomain), transmembrane domain (TM), Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domains except for TLR9 which was devoid of TM domain.The TLR 7,8,9 possessed more Leucine Rich Repeats (LRRs) motifsin their ectodomains than the other TLRs (4, 5, 6, 10).Further, the TM domain in TLRs (4-10) was exactly of similar length.However, the TIR domain was constituted of almost equal number of amino acids (140-144aa).Based on a phylogenetic analysis of the camel TLRs (1-10), the intracellularly expressed genes TLR7, TLR8 and TLR9 were clustered together whereas extracellularly expressed TLR1, 2, 6, and 10 branched out close to each other. K e y w o r d sCamel, domain analysis, Leucine rich repeats (LRRs), phylogenetic analysis, Toll like receptors (TLRs)
Related Topics
Concepts
Ectodomain
Leucine-rich repeat
Architecture domain
Biology
Innate immune system
Transmembrane domain
TLR2
TLR9
Phylogenetic tree
Gene
Transmembrane protein
Receptor
Protein domain
Toll-like receptor
Toll-Like Receptor 9
Genetics
Computational biology
Gene expression
Architecture
Visual arts
DNA methylation
Art
Enterprise architecture management
Enterprise architecture
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1001.335
- https://www.ijcmas.com/10-1-2021/Jyoti Choudhary, et al.pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 23
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3148566801
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3148566801Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1001.335Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Phylogenetic and Protein Domain Architecture Analysis of Toll- like Receptor 4-10 Genes in Camel (Camelus dromedarius)Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-01-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jyoti Choudhary, Mukul Purva, Mahendra Milind, Kritika Gahlot, Taruna Bhati, Sunil Maherchandani, Amit PandeyList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1001.335Publisher landing page
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https://www.ijcmas.com/10-1-2021/Jyoti Choudhary, et al.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.ijcmas.com/10-1-2021/Jyoti Choudhary, et al.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Ectodomain, Leucine-rich repeat, Architecture domain, Biology, Innate immune system, Transmembrane domain, TLR2, TLR9, Phylogenetic tree, Gene, Transmembrane protein, Receptor, Protein domain, Toll-like receptor, Toll-Like Receptor 9, Genetics, Computational biology, Gene expression, Architecture, Visual arts, DNA methylation, Art, Enterprise architecture management, Enterprise architectureTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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23Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.TLR9 | 74, 140 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.their | 90 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.(TLRs) | 2, 177 |
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