Physical interpretation of the floating electrode defect patterns under AC and DC stress conditions Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105733
Partial discharge is a prevalent phenomenon under high voltage (HV) where the discharge partially bridges the gap between two electrodes. At increasing voltage levels, physical dimensions and distances between the electrical parts become critical. Designing electrical components for such high voltages and planning of high voltage laboratories/tests need to deliberate this aspect as it could lead to possible complications such as partial discharges (PD) from the floating metal components. Floating electrodes under AC voltages are associated with a distinctive PRPD pattern. However, there is a lack of literature on the physical interpretation of this pattern. Likewise, under DC voltages, no consistent explanation towards the defect behavior has been reported. Therefore, this paper presents an in-depth study of the floating electrode defect configuration under AC and DC voltages. Subsequently, it provides the physical interpretation of the discharge patterns obtained through the stepwise description of the discharge stages under both conditions. By formulating criteria for repetitive discharges and presenting novel PD fingerprints for DC floating electrode configuration, the outcomes published in this paper contribute towards prospective PD defect identification tools under HVDC.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105733
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 12
- References
- 10
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2993253053
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2993253053Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105733Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Physical interpretation of the floating electrode defect patterns under AC and DC stress conditionsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-12-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Saliha Abdul Madhar, Petr Mráz, Armando Rodrigo Mor, R. RossList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105733Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105733Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Partial discharge, Voltage, Electrode, High voltage, Electrical engineering, Materials science, High-voltage direct current, Interpretation (philosophy), Direct current, Engineering, Computer science, Chemistry, Physical chemistry, Programming languageTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
12Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 2, 2023: 3, 2022: 1, 2020: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
10Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2993253053 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105733 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105733 |
| ids.mag | 2993253053 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2993253053 |
| fwci | 0.38709405 |
| type | article |
| title | Physical interpretation of the floating electrode defect patterns under AC and DC stress conditions |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G4203649097 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320335254 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 676042 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Horizon 2020 |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 118 |
| biblio.last_page | 105733 |
| biblio.first_page | 105733 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10511 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[0].display_name | High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12495 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9987999796867371 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12737 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9959999918937683 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Electrical Fault Detection and Protection |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320335254 |
| funders[0].ror | |
| funders[0].display_name | Horizon 2020 |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2800 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2800 |
| apc_paid.value | 2800 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2800 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C130143024 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8684861660003662 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929972 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Partial discharge |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C165801399 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7279484272003174 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Voltage |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C17525397 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7143268585205078 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Electrode |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C88182573 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5892083644866943 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139740 |
| concepts[3].display_name | High voltage |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C119599485 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.49574121832847595 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4714934229850769 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2781163877 |
| concepts[6].level | 4 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.44323843717575073 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370607 |
| concepts[6].display_name | High-voltage direct current |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C527412718 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4304765462875366 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Interpretation (philosophy) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2776620479 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3629094660282135 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Direct current |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.292468786239624 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.28673455119132996 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.16582804918289185 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C147789679 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Physical chemistry |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Programming language |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-discharge |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8684861660003662 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Partial discharge |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7279484272003174 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Voltage |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7143268585205078 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Electrode |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/high-voltage |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5892083644866943 |
| keywords[3].display_name | High voltage |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering |
| keywords[4].score | 0.49574121832847595 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4714934229850769 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/high-voltage-direct-current |
| keywords[6].score | 0.44323843717575073 |
| keywords[6].display_name | High-voltage direct current |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4304765462875366 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Interpretation (philosophy) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-current |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3629094660282135 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Direct current |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[9].score | 0.292468786239624 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[10].score | 0.28673455119132996 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[11].score | 0.16582804918289185 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Chemistry |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105733 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S168377509 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0142-0615, 1879-3517 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0142-0615 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105733 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:5c9066e4-f88e-4b7e-9e6f-1b13488e64cd |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400906 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Research Repository (Delft University of Technology) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I98358874 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Delft University of Technology |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I98358874 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | journal article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5c9066e4-f88e-4b7e-9e6f-1b13488e64cd |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014314304 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4551-3566 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Saliha Abdul Madhar |
| authorships[0].countries | NL |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Haefely AG, Birsstrasse 300, 4052 Basel, Switzerland |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I98358874 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, the Netherlands |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I98358874 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02e2c7k09 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I98358874 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | NL |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Delft University of Technology |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Saliha Abdul Madhar |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, the Netherlands, Haefely AG, Birsstrasse 300, 4052 Basel, Switzerland |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064016002 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8058-8689 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Petr Mráz |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Haefely AG, Birsstrasse 300, 4052 Basel, Switzerland |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Petr Mraz |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Haefely AG, Birsstrasse 300, 4052 Basel, Switzerland |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064273349 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-8201 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Armando Rodrigo Mor |
| authorships[2].countries | NL |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I98358874 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, the Netherlands |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I98358874 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02e2c7k09 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I98358874 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | NL |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Delft University of Technology |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Armando Rodrigo Mor |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, the Netherlands |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010040593 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3803-0953 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | R. Ross |
| authorships[3].countries | NL |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I98358874 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, the Netherlands |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I98358874 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02e2c7k09 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I98358874 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | NL |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Delft University of Technology |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Robert Ross |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, the Netherlands |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105733 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Physical interpretation of the floating electrode defect patterns under AC and DC stress conditions |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10511 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Materials Science |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| primary_topic.display_name | High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3206058085, https://openalex.org/W2085259472, https://openalex.org/W2005276782, https://openalex.org/W3155062245, https://openalex.org/W2914157075, https://openalex.org/W4293080485, https://openalex.org/W2151525123, https://openalex.org/W3166930706, https://openalex.org/W2544159553, https://openalex.org/W4234876141 |
| cited_by_count | 12 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105733 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S168377509 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0142-0615, 1879-3517 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0142-0615 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105733 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105733 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S168377509 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0142-0615, 1879-3517 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0142-0615 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105733 |
| publication_date | 2019-12-06 |
| publication_year | 2019 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1990044000, https://openalex.org/W2124144913, https://openalex.org/W2963259225, https://openalex.org/W2110935841, https://openalex.org/W4235797839, https://openalex.org/W2742822006, https://openalex.org/W2099358028, https://openalex.org/W4243180127, https://openalex.org/W358494179, https://openalex.org/W634863295 |
| referenced_works_count | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 3, 77, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AC | 72, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.At | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.By | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DC | 97, 125, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PD | 158, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 52, 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 2, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 53, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 43, 86, 92, 116, 133, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 48, 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 26, 41, 124, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 37, 152, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gap | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 11, 15, 29, 65, 89, 103, 117, 130, 134, 139, 143, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(HV) | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PD) | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PRPD | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 7, 39, 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lead | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 38, 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 50, 93, 110, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HVDC. | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metal | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 111, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parts | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tools | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 6, 71, 96, 122, 146, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aspect | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.become | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defect | 104, 120, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stages | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Partial | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 17, 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bridges | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels, | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.partial | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.towards | 102, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.voltage | 8, 22, 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Floating | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.criteria | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.floating | 66, 118, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in-depth | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pattern. | 80, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 24, 90, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planning | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presents | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stepwise | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.voltages | 40, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Designing | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Likewise, | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical. | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discharge | 1, 12, 135, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distances | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrode | 119, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.partially | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalent | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.published | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported. | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.voltages, | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.voltages. | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribute | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deliberate | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dimensions | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discharges | 62, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrical | 30, 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrodes | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literature | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenomenon | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presenting | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.repetitive | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components. | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions. | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.description | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinctive | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrodes. | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explanation | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formulating | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prospective | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fingerprints | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Subsequently, | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complications | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.configuration | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.configuration, | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identification | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interpretation | 91, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laboratories/tests | 46 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5014314304 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I98358874 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6700000166893005 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Sustainable cities and communities |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.55226339 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |