Physician-brief advice for promoting smoking cessation among cancer patients on treatment in low and middle-income countries: a scoping review Article Swipe
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
,
Babalola Faseru
,
Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi
,
Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya
,
Olalekan Ayo‐Yusuf
,
Folahanmi Tomiwa Akinsolu
,
Akindele O. Adebiyi
,
William K. Evans
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-024-11872-z
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-024-11872-z
Introduction Physician-brief advice has been utilized in high-income countries to promote smoking cessation among cancer patients. Empirical evidence on its effectiveness among cancer patients in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) is lacking. The gap could be due to inadequate training, and competing healthcare priorities, leading to insufficient implementation of targeted smoking cessation interventions in oncology settings. We undertook this scoping review to determine if physician-brief advice is effective in promoting smoking cessation among cancer patients in LMICs. Methods We conducted a literature search of all relevant articles across five databases: Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Library (Tobacco Addiction Group trials), World Conference on Lung Cancer proceedings, PubMed, and Google Scholar up to November 2023, using pre-defined inclusion criteria and keywords. The study population was cancer survivors in LMICs, the intervention was smoking cessation advice by a physician in a clinic or oncology center during a consultation, and the outcome was the effect of smoking cessation programs in discontinuing smoking among cancer survivors in LMICs. Results Overall, out of every 10 cancer patients in LMICs, about seven were smokers, and one-half had received physician-brief advice for smoking cessation. Physician-brief advice was more likely to be delivered to patients with smoking-related cancer (Cohen’s d = 0.396). This means that there is a noticeable difference between patients with smoking-related cancer compared to those with cancer unrelated to smoking. Smoking cessation failure was due to the inability to cope with the symptoms of withdrawal, missed smoking cessation clinic visits, mental health disorders, limited time and resources, and minimal patient-physician contact. Conclusion There is very little literature on the frequency of use or the efficacy of physician-brief advice on smoking cessation in LMICs. The literature suggests that cancer patients in LMICs have low self-efficacy to quit smoking, and smoking cessation is rarely part of cancer care in LMICs. Physicians in LMICs should be trained to use motivational messages and good counseling techniques to improve smoking cessation among cancer patients. Policymakers should allocate the resources to implement physician-brief advice and design training programs for physicians focusing on physician-brief advice tailored to cancer patients.
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Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-024-11872-z
- https://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12885-024-11872-z
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 26
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4391352998
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4391352998Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-024-11872-zDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Physician-brief advice for promoting smoking cessation among cancer patients on treatment in low and middle-income countries: a scoping reviewWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-01-30Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Babalola Faseru, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi, Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya, Olalekan Ayo‐Yusuf, Folahanmi Tomiwa Akinsolu, Akindele O. Adebiyi, William K. EvansList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-024-11872-zPublisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12885-024-11872-zDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12885-024-11872-zDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Medicine, Smoking cessation, Psychological intervention, Family medicine, Lung cancer, Cancer, Low and middle income countries, MEDLINE, Population, Environmental health, Internal medicine, Developing country, Nursing, Pathology, Economic growth, Political science, Law, EconomicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
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-
2025: 1, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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26Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.LMICs. | 77, 166, 280, 305 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.should | 309, 328 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.0.396). | 206 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.contact. | 258 |
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| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5039300038 |
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| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210103980 |
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| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |