Physics and applications of quantum dot lasers for silicon photonics Article Swipe
Frédéric Grillot
,
Justin Norman
,
Jianan Duan
,
Zeyu Zhang
,
Bozhang Dong
,
Heming Huang
,
Weng W. Chow
,
John E. Bowers
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0570
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0570
Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) have enabled numerous high performance, energy efficient, and compact technologies for optical communications, sensing, and metrology. One of the biggest challenges in scaling PICs comes from the parasitic reflections that feed light back into the laser source. These reflections increase noise and may cause laser destabilization. To avoid parasitic reflections, expensive and bulky optical isolators have been placed between the laser and the rest of the PIC leading to large increases in device footprint for on-chip integration schemes and significant increases in packaging complexity and cost for lasers co-packaged with passive PICs. This review article reports new findings on epitaxial quantum dot lasers on silicon and studies both theoretically and experimentally the connection between the material properties and the ultra-low reflection sensitivity that is achieved. Our results show that such quantum dot lasers on silicon exhibit much lower linewidth enhancement factors than any quantum well lasers. Together with the large damping factor, we show that the quantum dot gain medium is fundamentally dependent on dot uniformity, but through careful optimization, even epitaxial lasers on silicon can operate without an optical isolator, which is of paramount importance for the future high-speed silicon photonic systems.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0570
- https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0570/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 59
- References
- 82
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3035736925
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3035736925Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0570Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Physics and applications of quantum dot lasers for silicon photonicsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-06-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Frédéric Grillot, Justin Norman, Jianan Duan, Zeyu Zhang, Bozhang Dong, Heming Huang, Weng W. Chow, John E. BowersList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0570Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0570/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0570/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Laser, Optoelectronics, Quantum dot laser, Quantum dot, Silicon photonics, Laser linewidth, Photonics, Silicon, Materials science, Semiconductor laser theory, Physics, OpticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
59Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 8, 2024: 12, 2023: 13, 2022: 12, 2021: 13Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
82Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3035736925 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0570 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0570 |
| ids.mag | 3035736925 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3035736925 |
| fwci | 3.82997053 |
| type | article |
| title | Physics and applications of quantum dot lasers for silicon photonics |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G7301564334 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320332276 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | DE-AR0001042 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G2209453243 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306084 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | DE-NA0003525 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | U.S. Department of Energy |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 9 |
| biblio.last_page | 1286 |
| biblio.first_page | 1271 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10299 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Photonic and Optical Devices |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10232 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Optical Network Technologies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10022 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[2].score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3107 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics |
| topics[2].display_name | Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320306084 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01bj3aw27 |
| funders[0].display_name | U.S. Department of Energy |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320332276 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/03q1rgc19 |
| funders[1].display_name | Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2500 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2696 |
| apc_paid.value | 2500 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2696 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C520434653 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7244120240211487 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Laser |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C49040817 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6940261125564575 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C74130334 |
| concepts[2].level | 4 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6595824956893921 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252980 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Quantum dot laser |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C124657808 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6312376260757446 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133068 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Quantum dot |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C119423029 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5655040144920349 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3749103 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Silicon photonics |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C142181693 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5635201334953308 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6493080 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Laser linewidth |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C20788544 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5553476214408875 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Photonics |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C544956773 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.46274569630622864 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Silicon |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.44920670986175537 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C121477167 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4310241937637329 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154002 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Semiconductor laser theory |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3987717628479004 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3958161473274231 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Optics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/laser |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7244120240211487 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Laser |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6940261125564575 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-dot-laser |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6595824956893921 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Quantum dot laser |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-dot |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6312376260757446 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Quantum dot |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-photonics |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5655040144920349 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Silicon photonics |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-linewidth |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5635201334953308 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Laser linewidth |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5553476214408875 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Photonics |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon |
| keywords[7].score | 0.46274569630622864 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Silicon |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[8].score | 0.44920670986175537 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-laser-theory |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4310241937637329 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Semiconductor laser theory |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3987717628479004 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3958161473274231 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Optics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1515/nanoph-2019-0570 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2737520951 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2192-8606, 2192-8614 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2192-8606 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Nanophotonics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310313990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | De Gruyter |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310313990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | De Gruyter |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0570/pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Nanophotonics |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0570 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02957041v1 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Journal articles |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Nanophotonics, 2020, 9 (6), pp.1271-1286. ⟨10.1515/nanoph-2019-0570⟩ |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://telecom-paris.hal.science/hal-02957041 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:05837669456c472a8b74674e6f60ba92 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Nanophotonics, Vol 9, Iss 6, Pp 1271-1286 (2020) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/05837669456c472a8b74674e6f60ba92 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:osti.gov:1632723 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402487 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Office of Scientific and Technical Information |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1632723 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:osti.gov:1671814 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402487 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | Office of Scientific and Technical Information |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[4].license | |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | |
| locations[4].license_id | |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1671814 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035969517 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8236-098X |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Frédéric Grillot |
| authorships[0].countries | FR, US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I12356871, https://openalex.org/I4210165912 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LTCI, Télécom Paris , Institut Polytechnique de Paris , 19 place Marguerite Perey, 91120 , Palaiseau , France |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I169521973 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Center for High Technology Materials , University of New Mexico , Albuquerque, 87106 , NM , USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210165912 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/057er4c39 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I12356871, https://openalex.org/I4210145102, https://openalex.org/I4210145102, https://openalex.org/I4210165912 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l’Information |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I12356871 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01naq7912 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I12356871, https://openalex.org/I4210145102 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Télécom Paris |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I169521973 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05fs6jp91 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I169521973 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | University of New Mexico |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Frédéric Grillot |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Center for High Technology Materials , University of New Mexico , Albuquerque, 87106 , NM , USA, LTCI, Télécom Paris , Institut Polytechnique de Paris , 19 place Marguerite Perey, 91120 , Palaiseau , France |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5049709595 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7563-2959 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Justin Norman |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Materials and Electrical and Computer Engineering Departments , University of California , Santa Barbara , California, 93106 , USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02t274463 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, Santa Barbara |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Justin C. Norman |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Materials and Electrical and Computer Engineering Departments , University of California , Santa Barbara , California, 93106 , USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5054522459 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7710-4287 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Jianan Duan |
| authorships[2].countries | FR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I12356871, https://openalex.org/I4210165912 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LTCI, Télécom Paris , Institut Polytechnique de Paris , 19 place Marguerite Perey, 91120 , Palaiseau , France |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210165912 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/057er4c39 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I12356871, https://openalex.org/I4210145102, https://openalex.org/I4210145102, https://openalex.org/I4210165912 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l’Information |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I12356871 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01naq7912 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I12356871, https://openalex.org/I4210145102 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Télécom Paris |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Jianan Duan |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | LTCI, Télécom Paris , Institut Polytechnique de Paris , 19 place Marguerite Perey, 91120 , Palaiseau , France |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100358736 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7157-6272 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Zeyu Zhang |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Materials and Electrical and Computer Engineering Departments , University of California , Santa Barbara , California, 93106 , USA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02t274463 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, Santa Barbara |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Zeyu Zhang |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Materials and Electrical and Computer Engineering Departments , University of California , Santa Barbara , California, 93106 , USA |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5001590274 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5826-6723 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Bozhang Dong |
| authorships[4].countries | FR |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I12356871, https://openalex.org/I4210165912 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LTCI, Télécom Paris , Institut Polytechnique de Paris , 19 place Marguerite Perey, 91120 , Palaiseau , France |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210165912 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/057er4c39 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I12356871, https://openalex.org/I4210145102, https://openalex.org/I4210145102, https://openalex.org/I4210165912 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l’Information |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I12356871 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01naq7912 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I12356871, https://openalex.org/I4210145102 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Télécom Paris |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Bozhang Dong |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | LTCI, Télécom Paris , Institut Polytechnique de Paris , 19 place Marguerite Perey, 91120 , Palaiseau , France |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5091398293 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7563-4144 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Heming Huang |
| authorships[5].countries | FR |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I12356871, https://openalex.org/I4210165912 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | LTCI, Télécom Paris , Institut Polytechnique de Paris , 19 place Marguerite Perey, 91120 , Palaiseau , France |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210165912 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/057er4c39 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I12356871, https://openalex.org/I4210145102, https://openalex.org/I4210145102, https://openalex.org/I4210165912 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l’Information |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I12356871 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01naq7912 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I12356871, https://openalex.org/I4210145102 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Télécom Paris |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Heming Huang |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | LTCI, Télécom Paris , Institut Polytechnique de Paris , 19 place Marguerite Perey, 91120 , Palaiseau , France |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103406283 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Weng W. Chow |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210104735 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA (United States) |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210104735 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01apwpt12 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I198811213, https://openalex.org/I4210104735 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Sandia National Laboratories |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Weng W. Chow |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA (United States) |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102770958 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4270-8296 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | John E. Bowers |
| authorships[7].countries | US |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Materials and Electrical and Computer Engineering Departments , University of California , Santa Barbara , California, 93106 , USA |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02t274463 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I154570441 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, Santa Barbara |
| authorships[7].author_position | last |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | John E. Bowers |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Materials and Electrical and Computer Engineering Departments , University of California , Santa Barbara , California, 93106 , USA |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0570/pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Physics and applications of quantum dot lasers for silicon photonics |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10299 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Photonic and Optical Devices |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1624959212, https://openalex.org/W1998531017, https://openalex.org/W2000598193, https://openalex.org/W2808501539, https://openalex.org/W2083516222, https://openalex.org/W2342141076, https://openalex.org/W2057808129, https://openalex.org/W2032748569, https://openalex.org/W2046431751, https://openalex.org/W2136996909 |
| cited_by_count | 59 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 12 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 13 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 12 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 13 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1515/nanoph-2019-0570 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2737520951 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2192-8606, 2192-8614 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2192-8606 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Nanophotonics |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310313990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | De Gruyter |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310313990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | De Gruyter |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0570/pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Nanophotonics |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0570 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1515/nanoph-2019-0570 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2737520951 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2192-8606, 2192-8614 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2192-8606 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Nanophotonics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310313990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | De Gruyter |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310313990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | De Gruyter |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0570/pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Nanophotonics |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0570 |
| publication_date | 2020-06-01 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2794513901, https://openalex.org/W1969024011, https://openalex.org/W2915550583, https://openalex.org/W2945738531, https://openalex.org/W1965546656, https://openalex.org/W2933780027, https://openalex.org/W2354701809, https://openalex.org/W651093481, https://openalex.org/W2147465335, https://openalex.org/W2116880834, https://openalex.org/W2163157308, https://openalex.org/W2949668811, https://openalex.org/W2887404762, https://openalex.org/W2963949614, https://openalex.org/W1949654568, https://openalex.org/W2952079364, https://openalex.org/W2989987664, https://openalex.org/W2624843963, https://openalex.org/W2979382528, https://openalex.org/W2571174683, https://openalex.org/W2780040537, https://openalex.org/W2770247215, https://openalex.org/W2068317040, https://openalex.org/W2078503440, https://openalex.org/W1967786203, https://openalex.org/W2791561286, https://openalex.org/W2800788767, https://openalex.org/W2539485962, https://openalex.org/W2052960790, https://openalex.org/W2033798795, https://openalex.org/W2986127368, https://openalex.org/W2981149113, https://openalex.org/W2150656237, https://openalex.org/W2120691129, https://openalex.org/W2899014256, https://openalex.org/W2782780062, https://openalex.org/W4237114923, https://openalex.org/W2226505444, https://openalex.org/W2782218038, https://openalex.org/W2822200351, https://openalex.org/W2061310473, https://openalex.org/W2611147174, https://openalex.org/W2012471521, https://openalex.org/W2510032814, https://openalex.org/W2078471711, https://openalex.org/W2016399131, https://openalex.org/W2068019452, https://openalex.org/W2096133586, https://openalex.org/W2089997550, https://openalex.org/W2112661015, https://openalex.org/W2057147103, https://openalex.org/W2094752622, https://openalex.org/W2047907063, https://openalex.org/W2029046344, https://openalex.org/W2042240498, https://openalex.org/W2036705132, https://openalex.org/W1972875210, https://openalex.org/W2030947963, https://openalex.org/W2087684317, https://openalex.org/W2045004668, https://openalex.org/W2079994171, https://openalex.org/W2586112714, https://openalex.org/W2102597115, https://openalex.org/W1995063977, https://openalex.org/W2135263187, https://openalex.org/W2999822582, https://openalex.org/W3000095815, https://openalex.org/W2016829651, https://openalex.org/W2809648955, https://openalex.org/W2896952046, https://openalex.org/W2917829285, https://openalex.org/W2971841490, https://openalex.org/W2980631639, https://openalex.org/W2171600256, https://openalex.org/W3004867301, https://openalex.org/W2312967970, https://openalex.org/W2973977604, https://openalex.org/W2409959257, https://openalex.org/W2765087426, https://openalex.org/W2954910491, https://openalex.org/W2026750486, https://openalex.org/W2963310461 |
| referenced_works_count | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 26, 76, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 128, 165, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 22, 69, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 103, 108, 138, 168, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.One | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PIC | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 12, 19, 46, 56, 66, 83, 89, 110, 114, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.any | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dot | 106, 136, 162, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 15, 79, 91, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 23, 31, 39, 64, 67, 70, 116, 119, 123, 153, 160, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PICs | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.back | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cost | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.even | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feed | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gain | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 5, 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.much | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rest | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 132, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 34, 127, 133, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 94, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PICs. | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.avoid | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bulky | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cause | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comes | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 74, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laser | 40, 49, 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noise | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PICs) | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.device | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lasers | 92, 107, 137, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medium | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.placed | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.article | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 63, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biggest | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.careful | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compact | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.damping | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enabled | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibit | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor, | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lasers. | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leading | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on-chip | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operate | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optical | 16, 58, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.passive | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantum | 105, 135, 148, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reports | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scaling | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.schemes | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.silicon | 109, 139, 179, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.source. | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Photonic | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Together | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circuits | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerous | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photonic | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensing, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieved. | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dependent | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epitaxial | 104, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expensive | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.footprint | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increases | 75, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isolator, | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isolators | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linewidth | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.packaging | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paramount | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parasitic | 32, 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultra-low | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexity | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connection | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient, | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-speed | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.importance | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrated | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metrology. | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reflection | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.co-packaged | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancement | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integration | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reflections | 33, 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uniformity, | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance, | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reflections, | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technologies | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fundamentally | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization, | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theoretically | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimentally | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communications, | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.destabilization. | 50 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8600000143051147 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.94659469 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |