Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms of Rice Tolerance to Salt and Drought Stress: Advances and Future Directions Article Swipe

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Qingyang Li , Peiwen Zhu , Xinqiao Yu , Guolan Liu , Junying Xu ·

YOU? · · 2024 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.1678.v1

Rice, a globally important food crop, faces significant challenges due to salt and drought stress. These abiotic stresses severely impact rice growth and yield, manifesting as reduced plant height, decreased tillering, reduced biomass, and poor leaf development. Recent advances in molecular biology and genomics have uncovered key physiological and molecular mechanisms that rice employs to cope with these stresses, including osmotic regulation, ion balance, antioxidant re-sponses, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. Transcription factors such as DREB, NAC, and bZIP, as well as plant hormones like ABA and GA, have been identified as crucial reg-ulators. Utilizing CRISPR/Cas9 technology for gene editing holds promise for significantly en-hancing rice stress tolerance. Future research should integrate multi-omics approaches and smart agriculture technologies to develop rice varieties with enhanced stress resistance, ensuring food security and sustainable agriculture in the face of global environmental changes.

Related Topics

Computational Biology

Genetically Modified Crops

Ecology

Concepts

Abiotic stress Biotechnology Food security Biology CRISPR Green Revolution Agriculture Abiotic component Genetically modified rice Gene Computational biology Genetically modified crops Transgene Genetics Ecology

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Type: preprint
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.1678.v1
OA Status: green
Cited By: 11
References: 61
Related Works: 10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.1678.v1

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Title: Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms of Rice Tolerance to Salt and Drought Stress: Advances and Future Directions

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Type: preprint

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2024

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Publication date: 2024-07-22

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Authors: Qingyang Li, Peiwen Zhu, Xinqiao Yu, Guolan Liu, Junying Xu

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.1678.v1

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Concepts: Abiotic stress, Biotechnology, Food security, Biology, CRISPR, Green Revolution, Agriculture, Abiotic component, Genetically modified rice, Gene, Computational biology, Genetically modified crops, Transgene, Genetics, Ecology

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Cited by: 11

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Citations by year (recent): 2025: 8, 2024: 3

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