Physiological, Biochemical, and Agronomic Trait Responses of Nigella sativa Genotypes to Water Stress Article Swipe
Pedram Bayati
,
Hassan Karimmojeni
,
Jamshid Razmjoo
,
Mariachiara Pucci
,
Giulia Abate
,
Timothy C. Baldwin
,
Andrea Mastinu
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030193
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030193
Water stress may affect the growth, physiology, morphology, biochemistry, and productivity of Nigella sativa (black cumin), a medicinal and aromatic plant. Measuring these parameters under various irrigation regimes could provide useful information for successful genotype selection and breeding. Therefore, these agronomically significant features were evaluated in ten black cumin genotypes (Afghanistan, Pakistan, Syria, India, Arak, Isfahan, Semirom, Shahreza, Shahrekord, and Mashhad) under three irrigation regimes (40% (I1), 60% (I2), and 80% (I3) of permissible moisture discharge) during the 2017 to 2018 growing seasons. Water stress was shown to increase the levels of carotenoids (Cars), proline, total soluble carbohydrates (TSC), malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activities but reduced the relative water content (RWC) and chlorophyll content. The highest increases in Cars, TSC, proline, CAT, and APX were noted in the Arak, Isfahan, Semirom, Shahreza, Shahrekord, and Mashhad genotypes under the I3 water regime, respectively. At the same time, the lowest decrease was observed in chlorophyll, H2O2, and relative water content (RWC) in Semirom. According to the stress susceptibility index, the most resistant genotypes were Shahrekord under I2 and Semirom under I3. These data demonstrate that the irrigation regimes affected the physiological, biochemical, and morphological features of black cumin both qualitatively and quantitatively, although the impact varied depending upon the genotype, irrigation regime, and traits. As such, the results presented represent valuable information with which to inform future selection and breeding programs for drought-tolerant black cumin. This is of particular significance considering global climate change.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030193
- https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/3/193/pdf?version=1645591237
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 31
- References
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- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4213020438
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4213020438Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030193Digital Object Identifier
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Physiological, Biochemical, and Agronomic Trait Responses of Nigella sativa Genotypes to Water StressWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-02-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Pedram Bayati, Hassan Karimmojeni, Jamshid Razmjoo, Mariachiara Pucci, Giulia Abate, Timothy C. Baldwin, Andrea MastinuList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030193Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/3/193/pdf?version=1645591237Direct link to full text PDF
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/3/193/pdf?version=1645591237Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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APX, Catalase, Irrigation, Nigella sativa, Proline, Water content, Chlorophyll, Horticulture, Biology, Agronomy, Traditional medicine, Oxidative stress, Medicine, Biochemistry, Geotechnical engineering, Amino acid, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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31Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 6, 2024: 6, 2023: 9, 2022: 10Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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64Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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