Phytochemical Analysis, In Vitro Anticholinesterase, Antioxidant Activity and In Vivo Nootropic Effect of Ferula ammoniacum (Dorema ammoniacum) D. Don. in Scopolamine-Induced Memory Impairment in Mice Article Swipe
Nausheen Nazir
,
Mohammad Nisar
,
Muhammad Zahoor
,
Faheem Uddin
,
Saeed Ullah
,
Riaz Ullah
,
Siddique Akber Ansari
,
Hafiz Majid Mahmood
,
Ahmed Bari
,
Abdulrehman Alobaid
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020259
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020259
Background: Ferula ammoniacum (D. Don) is one of the endemic medicinal plants that is traditionally used to treat a number of diseases. Although the plant has been used to enhance memory, the investigational evidence supporting the nootropic effect was unsubstantial. Hence, the rationale for this study was to assess the potential beneficial effect of F. ammoniacum seed extracts on learning and memory in mice. Methods: The powdered plant samples (aerial parts) were subjected to extraction ad fractionation. Among the extracts, crude and ethyl acetate extracts were screened for major phytochemicals through HPLC analysis. All the extracts were evaluated for the in vitro anticholinesterase (AChE and BChE) and antioxidant potentials. Among the extracts the active fraction was further assessed for improving learning and memory in mice using behavioural tests like Y-maze and novel object recognition test (NORT) using standard protocols. After behavioural tests, all the animals were sacrificed and brains tissues were assessed for the ex vivo anticholinesterase and antioxidant potentials. Results: Phytochemicals like chlorogenic acid, quercetin, mandelic acid, phloroglucinol, hydroxy benzoic acid, malic acid, epigallocatechin gallate, ellagic acid, rutin, and pyrogallol were identified in crude methanolic extract (Fa.Met) and ethyl acetate fraction (Fa.EtAc) through HPLC. Fa.EtAc and Fa.Chf extracts more potently inhibited AChE and BChE with IC50 values of 40 and 43 µg/mL, and 41 and 42 µg/mL, respectively. Similarly highest free radical scavenging potential was exhibited by Fa.EtAc fraction against DPPH (IC50 = 100 µg/mL) and ABTS (IC50 = 120 µg/mL). The extract doses, 100 and 200 mg/kg body weight significantly (p < 0.01) improved the short-term memory by increasing the percent spontaneous alternation in the Y-maze test along with increasing discrimination index in the NORT that clearly indicated the enhancement in the recognition memory of mice. Conclusion: The extracts more potently scavenged the tested free radicals, exhibited anticholinesterase activities, improved the learning abilities and reduced the memory impairment induced by scopolamine in mice model thus suggesting that these extracts could be effectively used for the management of oxidative stress, neurodegenerative diseases and memory loss.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020259
- https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/2/259/pdf?version=1613717267
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 22
- References
- 55
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3130106922
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- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3130106922Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020259Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Phytochemical Analysis, In Vitro Anticholinesterase, Antioxidant Activity and In Vivo Nootropic Effect of Ferula ammoniacum (Dorema ammoniacum) D. Don. in Scopolamine-Induced Memory Impairment in MiceWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-02-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Nausheen Nazir, Mohammad Nisar, Muhammad Zahoor, Faheem Uddin, Saeed Ullah, Riaz Ullah, Siddique Akber Ansari, Hafiz Majid Mahmood, Ahmed Bari, Abdulrehman AlobaidList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020259Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/2/259/pdf?version=1613717267Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/2/259/pdf?version=1613717267Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Chemistry, Ellagic acid, Antioxidant, Rutin, Phytochemical, ABTS, DPPH, Ethyl acetate, Chlorogenic acid, Traditional medicine, Nootropic, Pharmacology, Gallic acid, Quercetin, In vivo, Chromatography, Polyphenol, Biochemistry, Biology, Medicine, BiotechnologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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22Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 3, 2024: 2, 2023: 11, 2022: 5, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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55Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.exhibited | 226, 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extracts, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improving | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicated | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhibited | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medicinal | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nootropic | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oxidative | 329 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 50, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radicals, | 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rationale | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scavenged | 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subjected | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ammoniacum | 2, 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beneficial | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extraction | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impairment | 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 260, 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 327 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methanolic | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protocols. | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pyrogallol | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quercetin, | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sacrificed | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scavenging | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.short-term | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggesting | 317 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supporting | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background: | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion: | 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activities, | 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alternation | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antioxidant | 107, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavioural | 126, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chlorogenic | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively | 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancement | 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potentials. | 108, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recognition | 133, 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scopolamine | 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spontaneous | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traditionally | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Phytochemicals | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discrimination | 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fractionation. | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phytochemicals | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unsubstantial. | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigational | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phloroglucinol, | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epigallocatechin | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurodegenerative | 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anticholinesterase | 102, 156, 299 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5082614321 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 10 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I68649149 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.93184923 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |