Phytochemical and Ecological Analysis of Two Varieties of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Grown in a Mountain Environment of Italian Alps Article Swipe
Radmila Pavlović
,
Sara Panseri
,
Luca Giupponi
,
Valeria Leoni
,
Cinzia Citti
,
Chiara Cattaneo
,
Maria Cavaletto
,
Annamaria Giorgi
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01265
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01265
Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) is a multifunctional crop that is capable of prompt environmental adaptation. In this study, a monoecious cultivar (Futura 75) and a dioecious one (Finola) were tested in a mountain area in Valsaviore (Rhaetian Alps, Italy; elevation: 1,100 m a.s.l.) during the growing season 2018. Phytochemical behavior was evaluated by different analytical approaches: HPLC-high-resolution mass spectrometry, SDS-PAGE LC-MS/MS, HS-SPME GC-MS, and GC-FID in order to obtain complete profile of two varieties cultivated in altitude. CSR functional strategy used for ecological evaluation revealed that both genotypes are mainly competitors, although Finola is more stress tolerator (C:S:R = 57:26:17%) than Futura (C:S:R = 69:15:16%). The Finola inflorescences were characterized by higher quantities of β-ocimene and α-terpinolene, while α- and ß-pinene accompanied by extremely high ß-myrcene were found as predominant in Futura. Both varieties were rich in sesquiterpenes (45 recognized) among which trans-caryophyllene and α-humulene were the most abundant. Total tetrahydrocannabinol level was lower than 0.1%, while the most abundant cannabinoid was cannabidiolic acid (CBDA): 2.3% found in Finola vs. 2.7% revealed for Futura. The level of corresponding neutral form, cannabidiol, varied drastically: 0.27% (Finola) vs. 0.056% (Futura). Finola showed the unique cannabinoid profile with unexpectedly high cannabidivarin, 2-fold higher that corresponding acidic analogue, whereas the particularity of Futura 75 was the occurrence of cannabigerolic acid (CBGA) in the quantities that was double than those exposed for Finola. The seeds from both chemovars proved to be rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, and Finola showed a higher ratio ω6/ω3. No difference was found in the protein content, and the SDS-PAGE profile was similar. The most abundant protein was edestin, followed by heat shock protein 70, ß-conglycinin, and vicilin. In conclusion, comprehensive phytochemical and ecological study of two fiber-type varieties cultivated in Italian Alps displayed specific, legal, and safe cannabinoids profile, followed by particular terpene composition, polyunsaturated fatty acids content, and favorable protein profile. This postulates that geographical provenience of hemp should be considered in selecting a variety that would be suitable for a specific end-use nutraceutical application.
Related Topics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01265
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2019.01265/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 138
- References
- 74
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2972513674
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2972513674Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01265Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Phytochemical and Ecological Analysis of Two Varieties of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Grown in a Mountain Environment of Italian AlpsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-10-15Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Radmila Pavlović, Sara Panseri, Luca Giupponi, Valeria Leoni, Cinzia Citti, Chiara Cattaneo, Maria Cavaletto, Annamaria GiorgiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01265Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2019.01265/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2019.01265/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Phytochemical, Cultivar, Horticulture, Botany, Inflorescence, Biology, Cannabis sativaTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
138Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 16, 2024: 17, 2023: 24, 2022: 31, 2021: 27Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
74Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2972513674 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01265 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01265 |
| ids.mag | 2972513674 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31708938 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2972513674 |
| fwci | 15.02804559 |
| type | article |
| title | Phytochemical and Ecological Analysis of Two Varieties of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Grown in a Mountain Environment of Italian Alps |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 10 |
| biblio.last_page | 1265 |
| biblio.first_page | 1265 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10414 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2736 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Pharmacology |
| topics[0].display_name | Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T13142 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.996999979019165 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1110 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Plant Science |
| topics[1].display_name | GABA and Rice Research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11584 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/29 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Nursing |
| topics[2].score | 0.9850999712944031 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2916 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Nutrition and Dietetics |
| topics[2].display_name | Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2950 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2950 |
| apc_paid.value | 2950 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 3181 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C195475562 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7086089253425598 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639139 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Phytochemical |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C197321923 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5827795267105103 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Cultivar |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C144027150 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4993131160736084 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Horticulture |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C59822182 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4971981346607208 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Botany |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C178165689 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.49472567439079285 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156428 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Inflorescence |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4693385660648346 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2992191599 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.42407840490341187 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26726 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Cannabis sativa |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/phytochemical |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7086089253425598 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Phytochemical |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cultivar |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5827795267105103 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Cultivar |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/horticulture |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4993131160736084 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Horticulture |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/botany |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4971981346607208 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Botany |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/inflorescence |
| keywords[4].score | 0.49472567439079285 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Inflorescence |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4693385660648346 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis-sativa |
| keywords[6].score | 0.42407840490341187 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Cannabis sativa |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01265 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2493613807 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1664-462X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1664-462X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2019.01265/pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01265 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:31708938 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Frontiers in plant science |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31708938 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5802886 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400806 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Europe PMC (PubMed Central) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6822994 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:air.unimi.it:2434/682537 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400516 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | University of Milan |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/2434/682537 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:83cc2d398552480b820ce9c8d46ac2ae |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[4].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | article |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol 10 (2019) |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/83cc2d398552480b820ce9c8d46ac2ae |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5067683108 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2128-4589 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Radmila Pavlović |
| authorships[0].countries | IT |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas–CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont., University of Milan, Edolo, Italy |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences–Production, Landscape and Agroenergy–DISAA, University of Milan, Milan, Italy |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00wjc7c48 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Milan |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Radmila Pavlovic |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas–CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont., University of Milan, Edolo, Italy, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences–Production, Landscape and Agroenergy–DISAA, University of Milan, Milan, Italy |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083337802 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6970-2009 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Sara Panseri |
| authorships[1].countries | IT |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Veterinary Science and Public Health–VESPA, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00wjc7c48 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Milan |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Sara Panseri |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Veterinary Science and Public Health–VESPA, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078596597 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9618-1114 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Luca Giupponi |
| authorships[2].countries | IT |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences–Production, Landscape and Agroenergy–DISAA, University of Milan, Milan, Italy |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas–CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont., University of Milan, Edolo, Italy |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00wjc7c48 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Milan |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Luca Giupponi |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas–CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont., University of Milan, Edolo, Italy, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences–Production, Landscape and Agroenergy–DISAA, University of Milan, Milan, Italy |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5050250684 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-2095 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Valeria Leoni |
| authorships[3].countries | IT |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences–Production, Landscape and Agroenergy–DISAA, University of Milan, Milan, Italy |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas–CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont., University of Milan, Edolo, Italy |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00wjc7c48 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Milan |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Valeria Leoni |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas–CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont., University of Milan, Edolo, Italy, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences–Production, Landscape and Agroenergy–DISAA, University of Milan, Milan, Italy |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031913223 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9210-5074 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Cinzia Citti |
| authorships[4].countries | IT |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I122346577 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I122346577 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02d4c4y02 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I122346577 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Modena and Reggio Emilia |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Cinzia Citti |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090523753 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-8967 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Chiara Cattaneo |
| authorships[5].countries | IT |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I123338534 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Sciences and Technological Innovation–DiSIT, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Vercelli, Italy |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I123338534 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04387x656 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I123338534 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Chiara Cattaneo |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Sciences and Technological Innovation–DiSIT, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Vercelli, Italy |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5048786304 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8511-161X |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Maria Cavaletto |
| authorships[6].countries | IT |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I123338534 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Sciences and Technological Innovation–DiSIT, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Vercelli, Italy |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I123338534 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04387x656 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I123338534 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Maria Cavaletto |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Sciences and Technological Innovation–DiSIT, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Vercelli, Italy |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060127487 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5386-7378 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Annamaria Giorgi |
| authorships[7].countries | IT |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences–Production, Landscape and Agroenergy–DISAA, University of Milan, Milan, Italy |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas–CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont., University of Milan, Edolo, Italy |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00wjc7c48 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University of Milan |
| authorships[7].author_position | last |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Annamaria Giorgi |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas–CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont., University of Milan, Edolo, Italy, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences–Production, Landscape and Agroenergy–DISAA, University of Milan, Milan, Italy |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2019.01265/pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2019-09-19T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Phytochemical and Ecological Analysis of Two Varieties of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Grown in a Mountain Environment of Italian Alps |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10414 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2736 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Pharmacology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4386696306, https://openalex.org/W2186086384, https://openalex.org/W2136476259, https://openalex.org/W3088223198, https://openalex.org/W2004440874, https://openalex.org/W2462695612, https://openalex.org/W2068193351, https://openalex.org/W2035324988, https://openalex.org/W4313043168, https://openalex.org/W2385929214 |
| cited_by_count | 138 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 16 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 17 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 24 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 31 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 27 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 21 |
| counts_by_year[6].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[6].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01265 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2493613807 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1664-462X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1664-462X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2019.01265/pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01265 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01265 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2493613807 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1664-462X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1664-462X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2019.01265/pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01265 |
| publication_date | 2019-10-15 |
| publication_year | 2019 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2145950226, https://openalex.org/W2260109569, https://openalex.org/W1990762872, https://openalex.org/W2888070802, https://openalex.org/W2766004840, https://openalex.org/W2890407376, https://openalex.org/W2040738289, https://openalex.org/W2072862995, https://openalex.org/W2300552860, https://openalex.org/W2890071983, https://openalex.org/W4293247451, https://openalex.org/W2621372729, https://openalex.org/W2117592869, https://openalex.org/W2775640882, https://openalex.org/W2735551650, https://openalex.org/W2592837470, https://openalex.org/W2912537816, https://openalex.org/W1082045279, https://openalex.org/W2580334864, https://openalex.org/W1991242632, https://openalex.org/W2802029713, https://openalex.org/W2402689949, https://openalex.org/W2460728802, https://openalex.org/W2124715293, https://openalex.org/W2091152480, https://openalex.org/W2105878788, https://openalex.org/W2915001630, https://openalex.org/W2908116387, https://openalex.org/W2949916795, https://openalex.org/W2604215474, https://openalex.org/W2061070657, https://openalex.org/W2055424972, https://openalex.org/W2531214067, https://openalex.org/W1969531646, https://openalex.org/W2087381327, https://openalex.org/W2769524427, https://openalex.org/W2077488126, https://openalex.org/W1970312310, https://openalex.org/W2120270466, https://openalex.org/W2597500001, https://openalex.org/W2891842276, https://openalex.org/W2897975178, https://openalex.org/W6687174297, https://openalex.org/W2032638458, https://openalex.org/W2789315705, https://openalex.org/W2803285179, https://openalex.org/W2058031614, https://openalex.org/W2503816995, https://openalex.org/W2745064352, https://openalex.org/W2907562503, https://openalex.org/W2148841660, https://openalex.org/W2020662672, https://openalex.org/W2123948021, https://openalex.org/W2029524107, https://openalex.org/W2794076389, https://openalex.org/W2753026405, https://openalex.org/W2099540110, https://openalex.org/W2009718837, https://openalex.org/W2125089679, https://openalex.org/W1970332497, https://openalex.org/W1981751764, https://openalex.org/W2337222148, https://openalex.org/W2046976536, https://openalex.org/W2238286371, https://openalex.org/W2905575973, https://openalex.org/W2144926438, https://openalex.org/W283706571, https://openalex.org/W2948770109, https://openalex.org/W2152311269, https://openalex.org/W1990879073, https://openalex.org/W2128635872, https://openalex.org/W2887245934, https://openalex.org/W2189448344, https://openalex.org/W2790545634 |
| referenced_works_count | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 98, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 5, 18, 24, 31, 244, 324, 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.m | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.75 | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 15, 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.No | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 235, 320, 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 52, 110, 122, 269, 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 30, 34, 65, 75, 130, 136, 167, 217, 237, 252, 289, 322 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 4, 9, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 11, 71, 113, 176, 207, 213, 284, 317 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 67, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(45 | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.70, | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.75) | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CSR | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.L.) | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 105, 174, 228, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 23, 63, 115, 119, 143, 241, 256, 275, 281, 295, 308 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 81, 172, 226, 330 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 44, 146, 157, 190, 205, 211, 218, 253, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 72, 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vs. | 169, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 50, 152, 161, 210, 221, 250, 260, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.α- | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.3% | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.7% | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Alps | 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Both | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hemp | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acid | 163, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.area | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 86, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crop | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heat | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hemp | 318 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 124, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mass | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 147, 158, 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rich | 135, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.safe | 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 100, 154, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 8, 85, 200, 220, 314, 326 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 28, 108, 126, 134, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.1%, | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.27% | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1,100 | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2018. | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Alps, | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Total | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acids | 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fatty | 239, 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.form, | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 127, 166, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level | 151, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratio | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seeds | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shock | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 117, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.would | 327 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(C:S:R | 97, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CBGA) | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.056% | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2-fold | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finola | 92, 106, 168, 188, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Futura | 101, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GC-FID | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GC-MS, | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Italy; | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acidic | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acids, | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.double | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 111, 199, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.legal, | 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mainly | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtain | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prompt | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proved | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.season | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 319 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 189, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stress | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tested | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unique | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varied | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CBDA): | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Futura | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finola. | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Futura. | 131, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HS-SPME | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Italian | 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a.s.l.) | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capable | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.end-use | 333 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exposed | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growing | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neutral | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.profile | 70, 193, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protein | 254, 265, 272, 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terpene | 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variety | 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whereas | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Finola) | 27, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SDS-PAGE | 59, 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abundant | 159, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.although | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complete | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content, | 255, 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cultivar | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.edestin, | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.followed | 268, 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mountain | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.profile, | 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.profile. | 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 84, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.similar. | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specific | 332 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suitable | 329 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vicilin. | 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ω6/ω3. | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Futura). | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Rhaetian | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LC-MS/MS, | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abundant. | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.altitude. | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analogue, | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemovars | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dioecious | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.displayed | 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extremely | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.favorable | 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genotypes | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selecting | 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specific, | 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tolerator | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varieties | 73, 133, 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ß-pinene | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.57:26:17%) | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Valsaviore | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analytical | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 321 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cultivated | 74, 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difference | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecological | 82, 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elevation: | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluation | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fiber-type | 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monoecious | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occurrence | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particular | 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.postulates | 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantities | 112, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sativa</i> | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ß-myrcene | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.β-ocimene | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.69:15:16%). | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accompanied | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adaptation. | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches: | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cannabinoid | 160, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conclusion, | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predominant | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provenience | 316 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recognized) | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.α-humulene | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(<i>Cannabis | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application. | 335 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cannabidiol, | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cannabinoids | 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.competitors, | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composition, | 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drastically: | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geographical | 315 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unexpectedly | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Phytochemical | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cannabidiolic | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterized | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corresponding | 177, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nutraceutical | 334 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particularity | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phytochemical | 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectrometry, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cannabigerolic | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inflorescences | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sesquiterpenes | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cannabidivarin, | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multifunctional | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polyunsaturated | 238, 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ß-conglycinin, | 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.α-terpinolene, | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HPLC-high-resolution | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tetrahydrocannabinol | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<i>trans</i>-caryophyllene | 142 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5078596597 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.75 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life in Land |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.99403467 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |