Phytochemical Profiling and Toxicity Assessment of Aqueous Extract From Bitter Apricot Kernels Cultivated in Morocco Article Swipe
Mohamed Amine El-Hajjaji
,
Ghizlane Nouioura
,
Kawtar Fikri-Benbrahim
,
Najoua Soulo
,
Mohammed El Ouassete
,
Badiâa Lyoussi
,
Zineb Benziane Ouaritini
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/sci5/5757744
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/sci5/5757744
Apricot kernels contain amygdalin, a cyanogenic glycoside that degrades to cyanide upon chewing or crushing, posing a potential toxicity risk to humans. The present study aimed to determine the phenolic compounds and to evaluate the subacute and acute toxicity of the aqueous extract of bitter apricot kernels (BAKs) in Swiss albino mice. The chemical characterization was carried out with HPLC‐DAD analyses, and acute toxicity was done by extract’s oral administration once for 72‐h period at doses of 500–6000 mg/kg body weight (bw). For the subacute toxicity, mice were administrated orally by repeated doses of 100, 500, and 1000 mg/kg bw for 28 days. The hematological, biochemical parameters and the histological examinations of vital organs (kidney, liver, and spleen) were done by sacrificing the animals after the subacute toxicity period. The results revealed 11 phenolic compounds with a total of 61 mg/g of extract. In the acute toxicity study, no signs of toxicity or mortality were observed during the experiment period, and the LD 50 value was higher than 6000 mg/kg bw. In the subacute toxicity, only the group treated with the greatest dose (1000 mg/kg bw) exhibited a significant decrease in the hematocrit and slight increase in urea, and creatinine. The results of this study indicate that the aqueous extract of BAK was not toxic to mice at the tested concentrations. This provides valuable information regarding its toxicity profile.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1155/sci5/5757744
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 41
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4407670905
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4407670905Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1155/sci5/5757744Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Phytochemical Profiling and Toxicity Assessment of Aqueous Extract From Bitter Apricot Kernels Cultivated in MoroccoWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Mohamed Amine El-Hajjaji, Ghizlane Nouioura, Kawtar Fikri-Benbrahim, Najoua Soulo, Mohammed El Ouassete, Badiâa Lyoussi, Zineb Benziane OuaritiniList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1155/sci5/5757744Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1155/sci5/5757744Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Phytochemical, Profiling (computer programming), Traditional medicine, Toxicity, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Computer science, Medicine, Organic chemistry, Operating systemTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
41Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4407670905 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1155/sci5/5757744 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1155/sci5/5757744 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40007548 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4407670905 |
| fwci | 5.4136334 |
| type | article |
| title | Phytochemical Profiling and Toxicity Assessment of Aqueous Extract From Bitter Apricot Kernels Cultivated in Morocco |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 2025 |
| biblio.last_page | 5757744 |
| biblio.first_page | 5757744 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10035 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2704 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Biochemistry |
| topics[0].display_name | Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11140 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9954000115394592 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2712 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism |
| topics[1].display_name | Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11613 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9950000047683716 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1110 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Plant Science |
| topics[2].display_name | Phytochemistry and Biological Activities |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 900 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 900 |
| apc_paid.value | 900 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 900 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C195475562 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.910912036895752 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639139 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Phytochemical |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C187191949 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.644009530544281 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Profiling (computer programming) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C556039675 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5799884796142578 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Traditional medicine |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C29730261 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.49691417813301086 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Toxicity |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.37314632534980774 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.35906803607940674 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C59822182 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.3560357093811035 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Botany |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.1306479573249817 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.12445876002311707 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.07242169976234436 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C111919701 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Operating system |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/phytochemical |
| keywords[0].score | 0.910912036895752 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Phytochemical |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling |
| keywords[1].score | 0.644009530544281 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Profiling (computer programming) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-medicine |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5799884796142578 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Traditional medicine |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/toxicity |
| keywords[3].score | 0.49691417813301086 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Toxicity |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[4].score | 0.37314632534980774 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.35906803607940674 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/botany |
| keywords[6].score | 0.3560357093811035 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Botany |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[7].score | 0.1306479573249817 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[8].score | 0.12445876002311707 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry |
| keywords[9].score | 0.07242169976234436 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1155/sci5/5757744 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210201118 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2090-908X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2090-908X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Scientifica |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319869 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319869 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Scientifica |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1155/sci5/5757744 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:40007548 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Scientifica |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40007548 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11858709 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Scientifica (Cairo) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11858709 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:22d6384b52cc455e93f558ff9527f837 |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Scientifica, Vol 2025 (2025) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/22d6384b52cc455e93f558ff9527f837 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5092724281 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9949-1473 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Mohamed Amine El-Hajjaji |
| authorships[0].countries | MA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco. |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco. |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04efg9a07 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | MA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Mohamed Amine El-Hajjaji |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco., Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076784480 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8432-826X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Ghizlane Nouioura |
| authorships[1].countries | MA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco. |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04efg9a07 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | MA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Ghizlane Nouioura |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039365455 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2923-9299 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Kawtar Fikri-Benbrahim |
| authorships[2].countries | MA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04efg9a07 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | MA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Kawtar Fikri-Benbrahim |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008349614 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2091-489X |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Najoua Soulo |
| authorships[3].countries | MA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco. |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04efg9a07 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | MA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Najoua Soulo |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco. |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5098981917 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5594-3249 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Mohammed El Ouassete |
| authorships[4].countries | MA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco. |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04efg9a07 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | MA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Mohammed El Ouassete |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco. |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077721655 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6090-6558 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Badiâa Lyoussi |
| authorships[5].countries | MA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco. |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04efg9a07 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | MA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Badiaa Lyoussi |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco. |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077766932 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-0471 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Zineb Benziane Ouaritini |
| authorships[6].countries | MA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco. |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04efg9a07 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I81605866 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | MA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Zineb Benziane Ouaritini |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco. |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1155/sci5/5757744 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Phytochemical Profiling and Toxicity Assessment of Aqueous Extract From Bitter Apricot Kernels Cultivated in Morocco |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10035 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2704 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Biochemistry |
| primary_topic.display_name | Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4306398780, https://openalex.org/W4386696306, https://openalex.org/W2186086384, https://openalex.org/W2136476259, https://openalex.org/W3088223198, https://openalex.org/W1527922540, https://openalex.org/W4287683465, https://openalex.org/W2608729255, https://openalex.org/W2182853506, https://openalex.org/W2018646595 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1155/sci5/5757744 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210201118 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2090-908X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2090-908X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Scientifica |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319869 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319869 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Scientifica |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1155/sci5/5757744 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1155/sci5/5757744 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210201118 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2090-908X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2090-908X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Scientifica |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319869 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319869 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Scientifica |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1155/sci5/5757744 |
| publication_date | 2025-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1532345938, https://openalex.org/W2912538680, https://openalex.org/W2890011625, https://openalex.org/W4307705765, https://openalex.org/W4292451873, https://openalex.org/W2991905152, https://openalex.org/W3212099132, https://openalex.org/W2951112290, https://openalex.org/W4286434256, https://openalex.org/W2035482538, https://openalex.org/W2065849013, https://openalex.org/W2170670344, https://openalex.org/W2154277990, https://openalex.org/W2401188729, https://openalex.org/W4205802195, https://openalex.org/W1425439359, https://openalex.org/W2009228297, https://openalex.org/W4286698643, https://openalex.org/W2565383127, https://openalex.org/W2026529720, https://openalex.org/W2084229951, https://openalex.org/W4200192455, https://openalex.org/W2165037895, https://openalex.org/W1971005475, https://openalex.org/W3007500314, https://openalex.org/W3132758004, https://openalex.org/W1965432266, https://openalex.org/W3008682937, https://openalex.org/W1981948662, https://openalex.org/W2017960652, https://openalex.org/W2559916838, https://openalex.org/W1982649431, https://openalex.org/W1894510757, https://openalex.org/W2104344723, https://openalex.org/W1902498832, https://openalex.org/W1979242354, https://openalex.org/W3022745463, https://openalex.org/W3013431890, https://openalex.org/W2615121434, https://openalex.org/W4229003378, https://openalex.org/W4287104448 |
| referenced_works_count | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 4, 16, 136, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.11 | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.28 | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.50 | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.61 | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 143, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LD | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 74, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bw | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 66, 90, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 48, 190, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 39, 43, 76, 93, 111, 138, 141, 150, 202, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 13, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 9, 20, 26, 32, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BAK | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.For | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 22, 52, 103, 129, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 31, 36, 61, 96, 107, 116, 160, 193, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bw) | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bw. | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 71, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 28, 34, 40, 83, 108, 122, 125, 144, 157, 161, 172, 176, 180, 191, 207, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 55, 64, 165, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.100, | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1000 | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.500, | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.6000 | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.body | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.done | 65, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dose | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mg/g | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mice | 86, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.once | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oral | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 7, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.upon | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 87, 118, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 58, 135, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(1000 | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(bw). | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Swiss | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acute | 37, 62, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aimed | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.days. | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.doses | 75, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mg/kg | 78, 98, 169, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mice. | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signs | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 24, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toxic | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urea, | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.value | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vital | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(BAKs) | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.72‐h | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.albino | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bitter | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.liver, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orally | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organs | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.period | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.posing | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.slight | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tested | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weight | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Apricot | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.animals | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.apricot | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aqueous | 41, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carried | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chewing | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contain | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cyanide | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extract | 42, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.humans. | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kernels | 1, 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.period, | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.period. | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 130, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spleen) | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treated | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(kidney, | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemical | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decrease | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degrades | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extract. | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.greatest | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicate | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenolic | 29, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.profile. | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.repeated | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subacute | 35, 84, 126, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toxicity | 18, 38, 63, 127, 146, 151, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valuable | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyses, | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compounds | 30, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crushing, | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibited | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.glycoside | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mortality | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regarding | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toxicity, | 85, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.500–6000 | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HPLC‐DAD | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amygdalin, | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cyanogenic | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiment | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hematocrit | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biochemical | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.creatinine. | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extract’s | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sacrificing | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examinations | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.histological | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.administrated | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.administration | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hematological, | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentrations. | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterization | 54 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 95 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.85420593 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |