Phytosanitary Interventions for Safe Global Germplasm Exchange and the Prevention of Transboundary Pest Spread: The Role of CGIAR Germplasm Health Units Article Swipe
P. Lava Kumar
,
Maritza Cuervo
,
Jan Kreuze
,
G. Müller
,
Gururaj Kulkarni
,
Safaa G. Kumari
,
Sébastien Massart
,
Mónica Mezzalama
,
Amos Alakonya
,
Alice Muchugi
,
Ignazio Graziosi
,
Marie-Noëlle Ndjiondjop
,
Rajan Sharma
,
Alemayehu Teressa Negawo
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020328
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020328
The inherent ability of seeds (orthodox, intermediate, and recalcitrant seeds and vegetative propagules) to serve as carriers of pests and pathogens (hereafter referred to as pests) and the risk of transboundary spread along with the seed movement present a high-risk factor for international germplasm distribution activities. Quarantine and phytosanitary procedures have been established by many countries around the world to minimize seed-borne pest spread by screening export and import consignments of germplasm. The effectiveness of these time-consuming and cost-intensive procedures depends on the knowledge of pest distribution, availability of diagnostic tools for seed health testing, qualified operators, procedures for inspection, and seed phytosanitation. This review describes a unique multidisciplinary approach used by the CGIAR Germplasm Health Units (GHUs) in ensuring phytosanitary protection for the safe conservation and global movement of germplasm from the 11 CGIAR genebanks and breeding programs that acquire and distribute germplasm to and from all parts of the world for agricultural research and food security. We also present the challenges, lessons learned, and recommendations stemming from the experience of GHUs, which collaborate with the national quarantine systems to export and distribute about 100,000 germplasm samples annually to partners located in about 90 to 100 countries. Furthermore, we describe how GHUs adjust their procedures to stay in alignment with evolving phytosanitary regulations and pest risk scenarios. In conclusion, we state the benefits of globally coordinated phytosanitary networks for the prevention of the intercontinental spread of pests that are transmissible through plant propagation materials.
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Metadata
- Type
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- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020328
- https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/2/328/pdf?version=1612847593
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 68
- References
- 61
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3126997948
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W3126997948Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020328Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Phytosanitary Interventions for Safe Global Germplasm Exchange and the Prevention of Transboundary Pest Spread: The Role of CGIAR Germplasm Health UnitsWork title
- Type
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reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-02-09Full publication date if available
- Authors
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P. Lava Kumar, Maritza Cuervo, Jan Kreuze, G. Müller, Gururaj Kulkarni, Safaa G. Kumari, Sébastien Massart, Mónica Mezzalama, Amos Alakonya, Alice Muchugi, Ignazio Graziosi, Marie-Noëlle Ndjiondjop, Rajan Sharma, Alemayehu Teressa NegawoList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020328Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/2/328/pdf?version=1612847593Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/2/328/pdf?version=1612847593Direct OA link when available
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Phytosanitary certification, Germplasm, Quarantine, Agriculture, Business, Plant quarantine, Agroforestry, Biotechnology, Biology, Agronomy, Ecology, HorticultureTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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68Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 14, 2024: 17, 2023: 15, 2022: 15, 2021: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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61Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2409185502, https://openalex.org/W2374527516, https://openalex.org/W2927091802, https://openalex.org/W6678362095, https://openalex.org/W3089839470, https://openalex.org/W23640838, https://openalex.org/W2085558947, https://openalex.org/W1571840503, https://openalex.org/W2891351971, https://openalex.org/W1980714926, https://openalex.org/W2545650606, https://openalex.org/W2917726337, https://openalex.org/W2126105374, https://openalex.org/W3003907156, https://openalex.org/W3026796253, https://openalex.org/W2529645216, https://openalex.org/W3087286627, https://openalex.org/W3031590378, https://openalex.org/W2154532968, https://openalex.org/W2782699322, https://openalex.org/W2783603469, https://openalex.org/W2472293114, https://openalex.org/W2481089865, https://openalex.org/W2482894691, https://openalex.org/W2471650020, https://openalex.org/W6694158298, https://openalex.org/W2023448156, https://openalex.org/W2058060507, https://openalex.org/W2899469370, https://openalex.org/W2488455039, https://openalex.org/W1564842782, https://openalex.org/W3110310602, https://openalex.org/W2606946866, https://openalex.org/W2915332751, https://openalex.org/W2221381666, https://openalex.org/W2024496695, https://openalex.org/W2993430474, https://openalex.org/W1555086867, https://openalex.org/W4254537645, https://openalex.org/W2917074722, https://openalex.org/W2595760736, https://openalex.org/W2143158618, https://openalex.org/W2947601324, https://openalex.org/W3094978690, https://openalex.org/W6786650537, https://openalex.org/W2889616561, https://openalex.org/W2063131041, https://openalex.org/W2580973460, https://openalex.org/W2965405319, https://openalex.org/W2095867549, https://openalex.org/W2741174662, https://openalex.org/W3046088503, https://openalex.org/W2120998920, https://openalex.org/W2516224018, https://openalex.org/W3109674360, https://openalex.org/W2122299184, https://openalex.org/W2914951744, https://openalex.org/W2399029702, https://openalex.org/W2063271435, https://openalex.org/W2271370136, https://openalex.org/W147174380 |
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