Pixel Circuit Designs for Active Matrix Displays Article Swipe
D. H. Wei
,
H. Zheng
,
Chunhua Tan
,
Shenghao Zhang
,
Huadan Li
,
Zhou Lv
,
Yuanrui Chen
,
Chenchen Wei
,
Miao Xu
,
Lei Wang
,
Weijing Wu
,
Honglong Ning
,
Baohua Jia
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/asi8020046
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/asi8020046
Pixel circuits are key components of flat panel displays, including liquid crystal displays (LCDs), organic light-emitting diode displays (OLEDs), and micro light-emitting diode displays (micro-LEDs). Depending on the active layer material of the thin film transistor (TFT), pixel circuits are categorised into amorphous silicon (a-Si) technology, low-temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) technology, metal oxide (MO) technology, and low-temperature polycrystalline silicon and oxide (LTPO) technology. In this review, we outline the fundamental display principles and four major TFT technologies, covering conventional single-gated TFTs to novel two-gated TFTs. We focus on novel pixel circuits for three glass-based display technologies with additional mention of pixel circuits for silicon-based OLED and silicon-based micro-LED.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/asi8020046
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 109
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4409061193
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4409061193Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/asi8020046Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Pixel Circuit Designs for Active Matrix DisplaysWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-03-31Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
D. H. Wei, H. Zheng, Chunhua Tan, Shenghao Zhang, Huadan Li, Zhou Lv, Yuanrui Chen, Chenchen Wei, Miao Xu, Lei Wang, Weijing Wu, Honglong Ning, Baohua JiaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/asi8020046Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/asi8020046Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Active matrix, Computer science, Pixel, Matrix (chemical analysis), Computer hardware, Computer graphics (images), Computer vision, Artificial intelligence, Materials science, Thin-film transistor, Composite material, Layer (electronics)Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
109Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4409061193 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/asi8020046 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/asi8020046 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4409061193 |
| fwci | 6.06469722 |
| type | article |
| title | Pixel Circuit Designs for Active Matrix Displays |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G125445407 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320337111 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 2021B1515140053 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 8 |
| biblio.last_page | 46 |
| biblio.first_page | 46 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10623 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Thin-Film Transistor Technologies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11992 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9977999925613403 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10502 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9972000122070312 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Advanced Memory and Neural Computing |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320337111 |
| funders[0].ror | |
| funders[0].display_name | Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1400 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1515 |
| apc_paid.value | 1400 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1515 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C70201059 |
| concepts[0].level | 4 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6972752809524536 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3142195 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Active matrix |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5597203969955444 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C160633673 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4967096447944641 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Pixel |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C106487976 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.41686922311782837 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Matrix (chemical analysis) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C9390403 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.3625785708427429 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Computer hardware |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C121684516 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.36199378967285156 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Computer graphics (images) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C31972630 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.32770657539367676 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Computer vision |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.3233175277709961 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.17614451050758362 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C87359718 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.1029583215713501 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271916 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Thin-film transistor |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C2779227376 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Layer (electronics) |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/active-matrix |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6972752809524536 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Active matrix |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5597203969955444 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4967096447944641 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Pixel |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix |
| keywords[3].score | 0.41686922311782837 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Matrix (chemical analysis) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware |
| keywords[4].score | 0.3625785708427429 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Computer hardware |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics |
| keywords[5].score | 0.36199378967285156 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Computer graphics (images) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision |
| keywords[6].score | 0.32770657539367676 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Computer vision |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[7].score | 0.3233175277709961 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[8].score | 0.17614451050758362 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film-transistor |
| keywords[9].score | 0.1029583215713501 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Thin-film transistor |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/asi8020046 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210217229 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2571-5577 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2571-5577 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Applied System Innovation |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Applied System Innovation |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/asi8020046 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:445fefe66b284658b8768663d1f1d0ce |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Applied System Innovation, Vol 8, Iss 2, p 46 (2025) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/445fefe66b284658b8768663d1f1d0ce |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000945258 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4081-8443 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | D. H. Wei |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799850029 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical Engineering & Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I187400657 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799850029 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01m8p7q42 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799850029 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Dongguan University of Technology |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I187400657 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01kq0pv72 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I187400657 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | South China Normal University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Dan-Mei Wei |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Electrical Engineering & Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101613589 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-4970 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | H. Zheng |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799850029 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical Engineering & Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799850029 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01m8p7q42 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799850029 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Dongguan University of Technology |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Hua Zheng |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Electrical Engineering & Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5001317750 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-2904 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Chunhua Tan |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I187400657 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I187400657 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01kq0pv72 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I187400657 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | South China Normal University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Chun-Hua Tan |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103182274 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8795-7339 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Shenghao Zhang |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799850029 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical Engineering & Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799850029 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01m8p7q42 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799850029 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Dongguan University of Technology |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Shenghao Zhang |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Electrical Engineering & Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063533795 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3153-7315 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Huadan Li |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I187400657 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799850029 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical Engineering & Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799850029 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01m8p7q42 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799850029 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Dongguan University of Technology |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I187400657 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01kq0pv72 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I187400657 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | South China Normal University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Hua-Dan Li |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Electrical Engineering & Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103792182 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Zhou Lv |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799850029 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical Engineering & Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799850029 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01m8p7q42 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799850029 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Dongguan University of Technology |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Lv Zhou |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Electrical Engineering & Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029437458 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0275-3925 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Yuanrui Chen |
| authorships[6].countries | CN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I187400657 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799850029 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical Engineering & Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799850029 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01m8p7q42 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799850029 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Dongguan University of Technology |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I187400657 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01kq0pv72 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I187400657 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | South China Normal University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Yuanrui Chen |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Electrical Engineering & Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032363583 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8181-9696 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Chenchen Wei |
| authorships[7].countries | CN |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799850029 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical Engineering & Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799850029 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01m8p7q42 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799850029 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Dongguan University of Technology |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Chenchen Wei |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Electrical Engineering & Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032138195 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6227-9287 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Miao Xu |
| authorships[8].countries | CN |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0530pts50 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | South China University of Technology |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Miao Xu |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100436161 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Lei Wang |
| authorships[9].countries | CN |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0530pts50 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | South China University of Technology |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Lei Wang |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007920032 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7574-5117 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Weijing Wu |
| authorships[10].countries | CN |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0530pts50 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | South China University of Technology |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Wei-Jing Wu |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5025827852 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9518-5738 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Honglong Ning |
| authorships[11].countries | CN |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0530pts50 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | South China University of Technology |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Honglong Ning |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5084237401 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6703-477X |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Baohua Jia |
| authorships[12].countries | AU |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I82951845 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Atomaterials and Nanomanufacturing, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I82951845 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04ttjf776 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I82951845 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | RMIT University |
| authorships[12].author_position | last |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Baohua Jia |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Atomaterials and Nanomanufacturing, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/asi8020046 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Pixel Circuit Designs for Active Matrix Displays |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10623 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Thin-Film Transistor Technologies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2281202117, https://openalex.org/W2066084019, https://openalex.org/W4293801576, https://openalex.org/W3135697610, https://openalex.org/W121776903, https://openalex.org/W1027548908, https://openalex.org/W2085033728, https://openalex.org/W4285411112, https://openalex.org/W2171299904, https://openalex.org/W2365316831 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/asi8020046 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210217229 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2571-5577 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2571-5577 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Applied System Innovation |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Applied System Innovation |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/asi8020046 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/asi8020046 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210217229 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2571-5577 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2571-5577 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Applied System Innovation |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Applied System Innovation |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/asi8020046 |
| publication_date | 2025-03-31 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2789590702, https://openalex.org/W3144343690, https://openalex.org/W2016323852, https://openalex.org/W2806520648, https://openalex.org/W2714538539, https://openalex.org/W3135409208, https://openalex.org/W2313497398, https://openalex.org/W1973902003, https://openalex.org/W2068511851, https://openalex.org/W6773760074, https://openalex.org/W4313653358, https://openalex.org/W4229048511, https://openalex.org/W4396737458, https://openalex.org/W4386697883, https://openalex.org/W4296229906, https://openalex.org/W4281778727, https://openalex.org/W4376149125, https://openalex.org/W2799726576, https://openalex.org/W4405039918, https://openalex.org/W4313594742, https://openalex.org/W4307560026, https://openalex.org/W4292567164, https://openalex.org/W4386602360, https://openalex.org/W2110327830, https://openalex.org/W2947246082, https://openalex.org/W2574602410, https://openalex.org/W4382310397, https://openalex.org/W6757743966, https://openalex.org/W6775820734, https://openalex.org/W1662127829, https://openalex.org/W2473384701, https://openalex.org/W2902481791, https://openalex.org/W2309029870, https://openalex.org/W2810078282, https://openalex.org/W2996162152, https://openalex.org/W2031865668, https://openalex.org/W4385413516, https://openalex.org/W3216137445, https://openalex.org/W2036176446, https://openalex.org/W4312080767, https://openalex.org/W4200261881, https://openalex.org/W4387439161, https://openalex.org/W2947423012, https://openalex.org/W3088331919, https://openalex.org/W2806518692, https://openalex.org/W3177320818, https://openalex.org/W2033687134, https://openalex.org/W1679265901, https://openalex.org/W2120799209, https://openalex.org/W3012153073, https://openalex.org/W2113312619, https://openalex.org/W2399194774, https://openalex.org/W6727800738, https://openalex.org/W619096376, https://openalex.org/W2047679164, https://openalex.org/W3175654905, https://openalex.org/W2807337582, https://openalex.org/W3164819303, https://openalex.org/W4313417991, https://openalex.org/W4401119226, https://openalex.org/W2982549247, https://openalex.org/W3020489726, https://openalex.org/W2000581151, https://openalex.org/W2558889887, https://openalex.org/W2099355452, https://openalex.org/W2021492939, https://openalex.org/W4220954107, https://openalex.org/W3173920025, https://openalex.org/W2143406961, https://openalex.org/W2121975883, https://openalex.org/W2152617954, https://openalex.org/W2138008427, https://openalex.org/W2064039985, https://openalex.org/W4309831906, https://openalex.org/W3151217854, https://openalex.org/W3030220443, https://openalex.org/W2005472456, https://openalex.org/W2783300823, https://openalex.org/W3173995423, https://openalex.org/W4377136701, https://openalex.org/W3088032812, https://openalex.org/W2085812592, https://openalex.org/W2061838265, https://openalex.org/W2038226856, https://openalex.org/W2012123494, https://openalex.org/W3082098590, https://openalex.org/W3203008755, https://openalex.org/W2001933280, https://openalex.org/W1966175236, https://openalex.org/W2290651146, https://openalex.org/W2967333546, https://openalex.org/W3012226513, https://openalex.org/W2918525761, https://openalex.org/W2947029412, https://openalex.org/W3152965797, https://openalex.org/W3174168406, https://openalex.org/W3204506667, https://openalex.org/W4285281552, https://openalex.org/W2902758274, https://openalex.org/W4389104933, https://openalex.org/W4385223416, https://openalex.org/W2496254462, https://openalex.org/W4283767804, https://openalex.org/W4285157591, https://openalex.org/W4379409253, https://openalex.org/W3007126582, https://openalex.org/W2907169248, https://openalex.org/W3015174224, https://openalex.org/W2526213846 |
| referenced_works_count | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 5, 31, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 26, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TFT | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 19, 55, 59, 72, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 2, 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 91, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.key | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 27, 32, 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MO) | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.OLED | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TFTs | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.film | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flat | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thin | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pixel | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TFTs. | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diode | 16, 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focus | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layer | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.major | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metal | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.micro | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 82, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oxide | 52, 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.panel | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pixel | 37, 89, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LTPO) | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LTPS) | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TFT), | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(a-Si) | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.active | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.liquid | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LCDs), | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crystal | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.display | 70, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mention | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organic | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outline | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review, | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.silicon | 43, 48, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(OLEDs), | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circuits | 1, 38, 90, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.covering | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.displays | 12, 17, 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Depending | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amorphous | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.displays, | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two-gated | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.additional | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.micro-LED. | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.principles | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transistor | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.categorised | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fundamental | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.glass-based | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology, | 45, 50, 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology. | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conventional | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single-gated | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technologies | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(micro-LEDs). | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.silicon-based | 103, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technologies, | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light-emitting | 15, 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low-temperature | 46, 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polycrystalline | 47, 57 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 13 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.91755495 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |