Planning for Learning Object Properties Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i10.26416
Autonomous agents embedded in a physical environment need the ability to recognize objects and their properties from sensory data. Such a perceptual ability is often implemented by supervised machine learning models, which are pre-trained using a set of labelled data. In real-world, open-ended deployments, however, it is unrealistic to assume to have a pre-trained model for all possible environments. Therefore, agents need to dynamically learn/adapt/extend their perceptual abilities online, in an autonomous way, by exploring and interacting with the environment where they operate. This paper describes a way to do so, by exploiting symbolic planning. Specifically, we formalize the problem of automatically training a neural network to recognize object properties as a symbolic planning problem (using PDDL). We use planning techniques to produce a strategy for automating the training dataset creation and the learning process. Finally, we provide an experimental evaluation in both a simulated and a real environment, which shows that the proposed approach is able to successfully learn how to recognize new object properties.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i10.26416
- https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/26416/26188
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 62
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4382202796
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4382202796Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i10.26416Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Planning for Learning Object PropertiesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-06-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Leonardo Lamanna, Luciano Serafini, Mohamadreza Faridghasemnia, Alessandro Saffiotti, Alessandro Saetti, Alfonso Gerevini, Paolo TraversoList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i10.26416Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/26416/26188Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/26416/26188Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Computer science, Artificial intelligence, Process (computing), Perception, Object (grammar), Set (abstract data type), Machine learning, Human–computer interaction, Artificial neural network, Programming language, Neuroscience, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2023: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
62Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4382202796 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i10.26416 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i10.26416 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4382202796 |
| fwci | 0.43262518 |
| type | article |
| title | Planning for Learning Object Properties |
| biblio.issue | 10 |
| biblio.volume | 37 |
| biblio.last_page | 12013 |
| biblio.first_page | 12005 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10906 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.95660001039505 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| topics[0].display_name | AI-based Problem Solving and Planning |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12535 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9010000228881836 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| topics[1].display_name | Machine Learning and Data Classification |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8241822719573975 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.675804078578949 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C98045186 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6082319021224976 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Process (computing) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C26760741 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5908237099647522 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Perception |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2781238097 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5788767337799072 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Object (grammar) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C177264268 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5718669891357422 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Set (abstract data type) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C119857082 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5335280299186707 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Machine learning |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C107457646 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4289948046207428 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Human–computer interaction |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C50644808 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.42758649587631226 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Artificial neural network |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.06642699241638184 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Programming language |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C169760540 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Neuroscience |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8241822719573975 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[1].score | 0.675804078578949 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/process |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6082319021224976 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Process (computing) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/perception |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5908237099647522 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Perception |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/object |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5788767337799072 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Object (grammar) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/set |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5718669891357422 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Set (abstract data type) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5335280299186707 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Machine learning |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/human–computer-interaction |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4289948046207428 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Human–computer interaction |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network |
| keywords[8].score | 0.42758649587631226 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Artificial neural network |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language |
| keywords[9].score | 0.06642699241638184 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Programming language |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1609/aaai.v37i10.26416 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210191458 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2159-5399, 2374-3468 |
| locations[0].source.type | conference |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2159-5399 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320058 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320058 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/26416/26188 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i10.26416 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046179708 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7057-9140 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Leonardo Lamanna |
| authorships[0].countries | IT |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2277624104, https://openalex.org/I79940851 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Fondazione Bruno Kessler University of Brescia |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2277624104 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01j33xk10 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2277624104 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Fondazione Bruno Kessler |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I79940851 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02q2d2610 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I79940851 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | University of Brescia |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Leonardo Lamanna |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Fondazione Bruno Kessler University of Brescia |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023894100 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4812-1031 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Luciano Serafini |
| authorships[1].countries | IT |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2277624104 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Fondazione Bruno Kessler |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2277624104 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01j33xk10 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2277624104 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Fondazione Bruno Kessler |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Luciano Serafini |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Fondazione Bruno Kessler |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5047511500 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Mohamadreza Faridghasemnia |
| authorships[2].countries | SE |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I26437253 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Örebro |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I26437253 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05kytsw45 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I26437253 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | SE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Örebro University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Mohamadreza Faridghasemnia |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Örebro |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031491416 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8229-1363 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Alessandro Saffiotti |
| authorships[3].countries | SE |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I26437253 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Örebro |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I26437253 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05kytsw45 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I26437253 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | SE |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Örebro University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Alessandro Saffiotti |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Örebro |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102771597 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2875-4459 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Alessandro Saetti |
| authorships[4].countries | IT, US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I30667456, https://openalex.org/I79940851 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Brescia |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I79940851 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02q2d2610 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I79940851 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Brescia |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I30667456 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/015ahgd08 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I30667456 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Brescia University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Alessandro Saetti |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Brescia |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5073627176 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9008-6386 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Alfonso Gerevini |
| authorships[5].countries | IT, US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I30667456, https://openalex.org/I79940851 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Brescia |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I79940851 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02q2d2610 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I79940851 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Brescia |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I30667456 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/015ahgd08 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I30667456 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Brescia University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Alfonso Gerevini |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Brescia |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039482178 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6301-0204 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Paolo Traverso |
| authorships[6].countries | IT |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2277624104 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Fondazione Bruno Kessler |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2277624104 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01j33xk10 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2277624104 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Fondazione Bruno Kessler |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Paolo Traverso |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Fondazione Bruno Kessler |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/26416/26188 |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Planning for Learning Object Properties |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10906 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.95660001039505 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| primary_topic.display_name | AI-based Problem Solving and Planning |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2628861693, https://openalex.org/W2988363717, https://openalex.org/W3203087560, https://openalex.org/W2737719445, https://openalex.org/W2568121504, https://openalex.org/W4361279463, https://openalex.org/W2961085424, https://openalex.org/W4387697615, https://openalex.org/W2391251536, https://openalex.org/W105296515 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1609/aaai.v37i10.26416 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210191458 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2159-5399, 2374-3468 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | conference |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2159-5399 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320058 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320058 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/26416/26188 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i10.26416 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1609/aaai.v37i10.26416 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210191458 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2159-5399, 2374-3468 |
| primary_location.source.type | conference |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2159-5399 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320058 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320058 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/26416/26188 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i10.26416 |
| publication_date | 2023-06-26 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2811124360, https://openalex.org/W6762888764, https://openalex.org/W2917056950, https://openalex.org/W2611332761, https://openalex.org/W6765650248, https://openalex.org/W3105287169, https://openalex.org/W2990366588, https://openalex.org/W6679443364, https://openalex.org/W2158582431, https://openalex.org/W6680065111, https://openalex.org/W6666957588, https://openalex.org/W7063786121, https://openalex.org/W3163763017, https://openalex.org/W2403954292, https://openalex.org/W2078158966, https://openalex.org/W6687483927, https://openalex.org/W6674383371, https://openalex.org/W2012878613, https://openalex.org/W6803003410, https://openalex.org/W6797805638, https://openalex.org/W2787066086, https://openalex.org/W1754243990, https://openalex.org/W6799701560, https://openalex.org/W4225853070, https://openalex.org/W4225102778, https://openalex.org/W6639102338, https://openalex.org/W6638566044, https://openalex.org/W6801462189, https://openalex.org/W2260756217, https://openalex.org/W2145339207, https://openalex.org/W2970971581, https://openalex.org/W36235450, https://openalex.org/W2338684808, https://openalex.org/W2296938445, https://openalex.org/W6676839376, https://openalex.org/W6677916085, https://openalex.org/W1506047933, https://openalex.org/W2945938295, https://openalex.org/W2114783659, https://openalex.org/W4295312788, https://openalex.org/W2964441025, https://openalex.org/W2964043796, https://openalex.org/W2964544903, https://openalex.org/W3207627850, https://openalex.org/W3189222392, https://openalex.org/W4293566037, https://openalex.org/W2064084932, https://openalex.org/W2097083865, https://openalex.org/W2964004050, https://openalex.org/W2131797004, https://openalex.org/W2194775991, https://openalex.org/W41554520, https://openalex.org/W2963826370, https://openalex.org/W4288046543, https://openalex.org/W2907424612, https://openalex.org/W1812377945, https://openalex.org/W2165484066, https://openalex.org/W3209706285, https://openalex.org/W3201868981, https://openalex.org/W4244799118, https://openalex.org/W2946532629, https://openalex.org/W1861492603 |
| referenced_works_count | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 4, 20, 35, 52, 86, 103, 111, 123, 143, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 70, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 26, 73, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.do | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 3, 69, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 23, 46, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 37, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 10, 48, 50, 62, 88, 106, 121, 157, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 96, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 13, 75, 131, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 55, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.set | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.so, | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 8, 78, 98, 127, 132, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.way | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Such | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.able | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 7, 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.real | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.way, | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data. | 18, 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learn | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.often | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shows | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 14, 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 31, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(using | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PDDL). | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agents | 1, 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assume | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neural | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.object | 108, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ability | 9, 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dataset | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.machine | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models, | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objects | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.online, | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem | 99, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produce | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensory | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finally, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.creation | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.embedded | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.however, | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.labelled | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning | 29, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operate. | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planning | 113, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process. | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symbolic | 93, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.training | 102, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abilities | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.describes | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exploring | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formalize | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planning. | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recognize | 11, 107, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulated | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Autonomous | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.automating | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.autonomous | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluation | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exploiting | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.open-ended | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perceptual | 21, 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 15, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supervised | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamically | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment | 6, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implemented | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interacting | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pre-trained | 33, 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties. | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.real-world, | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unrealistic | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deployments, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment, | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.successfully | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Specifically, | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.automatically | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environments. | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learn/adapt/extend | 64 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.44999998807907104 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Sustainable cities and communities |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.4945284 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |