Pneumococcal Carriage in Infants Post-PCV10 Introduction in Pakistan: Results from Serial Cross-Sectional Surveys Article Swipe
Amala Khan
,
Shahira Shahid
,
Muhammad Imran Nisar
,
Farah Khalid
,
Muhammad Farrukh Qazi
,
Sheraz Ahmed
,
Furqan Kabir
,
Aneeta Hotwani
,
Sahrish Muneer
,
Asad Ali
,
Cynthia G. Whitney
,
Anita K. M. Zaidi
,
Fyezah Jehan
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202205.0321.v1
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202205.0321.v1
The 10-valent pneumococcal vaccine was introduced in Pakistan’s Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in 2013 as a 3+0 schedule without catchup. We conducted three annual cross-sectional surveys from 2014-2016 to measure vaccine-type (VT) carriage in infants from a rural part of Pakistan. Nasopharyngeal specimens were collected by random sampling of infants from 2 union councils of Matiari. Samples were then transported to Infectious Disease Research Laboratory (IDRL) at the Aga Khan University within 6-8 hours of collection. Serotypes were established using sequential multiplex PCR. Of the 665 children enrolled across three surveys, 547 were culture positive for pneumococcus. VT carriage decreased from 21·8% in 2014 to 12·7% in 2016 (p-value for trend <0·001). Those who were not vaccinated or partially vaccinated were found to be at higher risk of carrying a VT serotype (aOR 2·53, 95% CI 1·39, 4·63 for non-vaccinated) and (aOR 3·35, 95% CI 1·82, 6·16 for partially vaccinated). On the other hand, being enrolled in the most recent survey was negatively associated with VT-carriage (aOR 0·51, 95% CI 0·28, 0·93). We found that PCV10 was effective in decreasing the carriage of vaccine-type serotypes in Pakistani infants.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202205.0321.v1
- https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202205.0321/v1/download
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 29
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4293062318
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4293062318Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202205.0321.v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Pneumococcal Carriage in Infants Post-PCV10 Introduction in Pakistan: Results from Serial Cross-Sectional SurveysWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-05-24Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Amala Khan, Shahira Shahid, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Farah Khalid, Muhammad Farrukh Qazi, Sheraz Ahmed, Furqan Kabir, Aneeta Hotwani, Sahrish Muneer, Asad Ali, Cynthia G. Whitney, Anita K. M. Zaidi, Fyezah JehanList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202205.0321.v1Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202205.0321/v1/downloadDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202205.0321/v1/downloadDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Carriage, Serotype, Medicine, Cross-sectional study, Internal medicine, Pediatrics, Veterinary medicine, Virology, PathologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 1, 2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
29Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4293062318 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202205.0321.v1 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202205.0321.v1 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4293062318 |
| fwci | 0.44884322 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Pneumococcal Carriage in Infants Post-PCV10 Introduction in Pakistan: Results from Serial Cross-Sectional Surveys |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10654 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| topics[0].display_name | Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11243 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9988999962806702 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| topics[1].display_name | Respiratory viral infections research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11725 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/24 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Immunology and Microbiology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9925000071525574 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2403 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Immunology |
| topics[2].display_name | Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C32762888 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8588753938674927 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235356 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Carriage |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C10389963 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6518292427062988 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848328 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Serotype |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5426306128501892 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C142052008 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4458926022052765 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Cross-sectional study |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.41111963987350464 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C187212893 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.35975682735443115 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Pediatrics |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C42972112 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.33820775151252747 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Veterinary medicine |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C159047783 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.25248050689697266 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Virology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Pathology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/carriage |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8588753938674927 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Carriage |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/serotype |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6518292427062988 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Serotype |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5426306128501892 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-sectional-study |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4458926022052765 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Cross-sectional study |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[4].score | 0.41111963987350464 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatrics |
| keywords[5].score | 0.35975682735443115 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Pediatrics |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/veterinary-medicine |
| keywords[6].score | 0.33820775151252747 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Veterinary medicine |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/virology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.25248050689697266 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Virology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.20944/preprints202205.0321.v1 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S6309402219 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Preprints.org |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202205.0321/v1/download |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202205.0321.v1 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5086819024 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Amala Khan |
| authorships[0].countries | PK |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03gd0dm95 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118185606, https://openalex.org/I4210114929 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Aga Khan University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Amala Khan |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000354180 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0827-0518 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Shahira Shahid |
| authorships[1].countries | PK |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03gd0dm95 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118185606, https://openalex.org/I4210114929 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Aga Khan University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Shahira Shahid |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090564291 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2378-4720 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Muhammad Imran Nisar |
| authorships[2].countries | PK |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03gd0dm95 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118185606, https://openalex.org/I4210114929 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Aga Khan University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Muhammad Imran Nisar |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101969962 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-1814 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Farah Khalid |
| authorships[3].countries | PK |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03gd0dm95 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118185606, https://openalex.org/I4210114929 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Aga Khan University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Farah Khalid |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5016644308 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0115-4074 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Muhammad Farrukh Qazi |
| authorships[4].countries | PK |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03gd0dm95 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118185606, https://openalex.org/I4210114929 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Aga Khan University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Muhammad Farrukh Qazi |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5058813180 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-6520 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Sheraz Ahmed |
| authorships[5].countries | PK |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03gd0dm95 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118185606, https://openalex.org/I4210114929 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Aga Khan University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Sheraz Ahmed |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5071816628 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-4607 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Furqan Kabir |
| authorships[6].countries | PK |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03gd0dm95 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118185606, https://openalex.org/I4210114929 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Aga Khan University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Furqan Kabir |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5056055741 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8990-2793 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Aneeta Hotwani |
| authorships[7].countries | PK |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03gd0dm95 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118185606, https://openalex.org/I4210114929 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Aga Khan University |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Aneeta Hotwani |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5106691619 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-4462 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Sahrish Muneer |
| authorships[8].countries | PK |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03gd0dm95 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118185606, https://openalex.org/I4210114929 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Aga Khan University |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Sahrish Muneer |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077438469 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-7665 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Asad Ali |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Syed Asad Ali |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069420370 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1056-3216 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Cynthia G. Whitney |
| authorships[10].countries | PK, US |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA |
| authorships[10].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03gd0dm95 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118185606, https://openalex.org/I4210114929 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Aga Khan University |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03czfpz43 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I150468666 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].display_name | Emory University |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Cynthia G. Whitney |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan, . Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108525767 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Anita K. M. Zaidi |
| authorships[11].countries | PK, US |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1303444417 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA |
| authorships[11].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03gd0dm95 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118185606, https://openalex.org/I4210114929 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Aga Khan University |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I1303444417 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0456r8d26 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1303444417 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].display_name | Gates Foundation |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Anita K.M. Zaidi |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | . Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA, . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052830360 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5874-4358 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Fyezah Jehan |
| authorships[12].countries | PK |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03gd0dm95 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I118185606, https://openalex.org/I4210114929 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Aga Khan University |
| authorships[12].author_position | last |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Fyezah Jehan |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | . Department of Pediatric and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202205.0321/v1/download |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Pneumococcal Carriage in Infants Post-PCV10 Introduction in Pakistan: Results from Serial Cross-Sectional Surveys |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10654 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4244359829, https://openalex.org/W2809130848, https://openalex.org/W4249812328, https://openalex.org/W1990220152, https://openalex.org/W4296631318, https://openalex.org/W4240108682, https://openalex.org/W4248992340, https://openalex.org/W612289068, https://openalex.org/W606124213, https://openalex.org/W2211145657 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.20944/preprints202205.0321.v1 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S6309402219 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Preprints.org |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202205.0321/v1/download |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202205.0321.v1 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.20944/preprints202205.0321.v1 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S6309402219 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Preprints.org |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202205.0321/v1/download |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202205.0321.v1 |
| publication_date | 2022-05-24 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W6761114128, https://openalex.org/W2121369371, https://openalex.org/W4293062318, https://openalex.org/W2029274790, https://openalex.org/W2794519236, https://openalex.org/W2606871873, https://openalex.org/W2201080315, https://openalex.org/W2891849294, https://openalex.org/W1964697646, https://openalex.org/W1125885849, https://openalex.org/W2904284850, https://openalex.org/W2147711865, https://openalex.org/W3118841849, https://openalex.org/W2899848198, https://openalex.org/W2938160079, https://openalex.org/W2895277465, https://openalex.org/W1963596215, https://openalex.org/W2529989299, https://openalex.org/W1970389789, https://openalex.org/W2981462757, https://openalex.org/W2934941191, https://openalex.org/W2514857348, https://openalex.org/W2772238222, https://openalex.org/W1971205889, https://openalex.org/W2099409015, https://openalex.org/W2168613507, https://openalex.org/W2889562406, https://openalex.org/W2080332607, https://openalex.org/W2041643249 |
| referenced_works_count | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 16, 37, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CI | 136, 145, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Of | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.On | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.VT | 98, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 21, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 67, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 6, 13, 34, 103, 107, 157, 179, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 40, 49, 55, 75, 128, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 29, 61, 105, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3+0 | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.547 | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.6-8 | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.665 | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.95% | 135, 144, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Aga | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 96, 110, 139, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 68, 85, 152, 158, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 4, 162, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.who | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(VT) | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(aOR | 133, 142, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2013 | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2014 | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2016 | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Khan | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PCR. | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 27, 36, 51, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.part | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 44, 58, 78, 93, 115, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(EPI) | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PCV10 | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Those | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.being | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 122, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hand, | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hours | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rural | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 23, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trend | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.union | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(IDRL) | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.annual | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.random | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.survey | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Disease | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Program | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Samples | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.culture | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infants | 35, 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measure | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surveys | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vaccine | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p-value | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Expanded | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Matiari. | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Research | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carriage | 33, 99, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carrying | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.catchup. | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.children | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.councils | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enrolled | 88, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infants. | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positive | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sampling | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.schedule | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serotype | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surveys, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10-valent | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2014-2016 | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pakistan. | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pakistani | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Serotypes | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collected | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreased | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiplex | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.partially | 119, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serotypes | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specimens | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Infectious | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Laboratory | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.University | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreasing | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduced | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negatively | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequential | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vaccinated | 117, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.VT-carriage | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collection. | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.established | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transported | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Immunization | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pneumococcal | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vaccinated). | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vaccine-type | 31, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pneumococcus. | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nasopharyngeal | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4&middot;63 | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.6&middot;16 | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross-sectional | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-vaccinated) | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0&middot;28, | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0&middot;51, | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1&middot;39, | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1&middot;82, | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12&middot;7% | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2&middot;53, | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.21&middot;8% | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3&middot;35, | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0&middot;93). | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pakistan&rsquo;s | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.&lt;0&middot;001). | 112 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 94 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5090564291 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 13 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I118185606 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.75 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.59800484 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |